Morgan County Detention Center Criminal Court Process

Last updated by Elizabeth Boyle

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Morgan County

Criminal Court Process for Morgan County Colorado

Fort Morgan, Brush and Morgan County: What Happens in Criminal Court

Morgan County’s state courts sit together at the Morgan Combined Court, 400 Warner Street, Fort Morgan, CO 80701. The phone number is (970) 542-5200. Heads up: the clerk’s window closes each day from noon to 1 p.m. Inside the Warner Street building are two courts. Morgan County Court is for misdemeanors, petty offenses and traffic violations, and nearly every Morgan felony begins there too. Morgan District Court picks up felonies after they advance; youth cases are heard there as well.

Fort Morgan is one of seven county seats in the 13th Judicial District, which covers a wide swath of eastern Colorado prairie. The others are Kit Carson, Logan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington and Yuma. Voters across all seven elect a single District Attorney to prosecute felonies and state misdemeanors. That district is one of 23 statewide, a count that went up in January 2025 when the new 23rd District was split out of the 18th. Fort Morgan and Brush each have a municipal court too, for tickets under city ordinances (local laws), prosecuted by a city attorney. Fort Morgan Municipal Court answers at (970) 542-3950; Brush Municipal Court is at 600 Edison St., (970) 842-5001; Log Lane Village Municipal Court uses Town Hall, 202 Birch St., (970) 867-8027; Wiggins Town Hall is (970) 483-6161. The 13th DA staffs a Fort Morgan branch at 830 E. Platte Ave., Suite H, (970) 467-0105.

Checking a Morgan County case for free: There’s no free Colorado website that shows the full record of a court case. The free stuff you can use: the state docket search for upcoming hearings, the online records request form, and a phone call to the Fort Morgan clerk. Paid vendors also sell searches; the Judicial Branch names them in its guide to public records.

Federal court: A crime against a law made by Congress goes to Colorado’s federal trial court, not to Warner Street. For Morgan County, that means the Arraj federal courthouse at 901 19th Street in Denver, about 80 miles away. Federal hearings can also happen in Durango, Grand Junction or Colorado Springs (see cod.uscourts.gov). Morgan County is largely private farmland, so federal cases here center on what was done, not where. Common examples: moving large amounts of drugs along Interstate 76, an ex-felon found carrying a firearm, fraud using the mail or internet, and identity theft. There is no tribal reservation in the county. Jump to a section:

Misdemeanors on Warner Street: DUI, minor theft, third-degree assault

For smaller crimes, Fort Morgan and Brush officers may write a summons, a ticket that gives a court date. If they arrest someone instead, the person goes to the Morgan County Jail in Fort Morgan. State law says a jailed Morgan defendant must reach a judge “without unnecessary delay.” In Morgan County, people in custody on a local case see a judge for advisement and bond at 2:15 p.m. every weekday. State law draws the line at 48 hours after a Morgan jail booking for that bond hearing. (Bond means the conditions, and maybe money, needed to be released.) Under state law, a Morgan judge can’t demand cash for petty offenses and a list of minor misdemeanor and traffic cases.

At the arraignment, a Morgan judge reads out the charge, and you plead to it. Since March 2022, a Morgan County judge sentencing a class 1 misdemeanor can impose as much as 364 days and $1,000. Class 2 tops out lower, at 120 days and $750; petty offenses can’t go past 10 days and $300. Drug misdemeanors and DUI have their own rules. Third-degree assault, a common bar-fight charge, is a class 1 misdemeanor. If you go to trial, six jurors decide.

The Colorado State Public Defender steps in for Morgan defendants facing possible jail who cannot pay counsel. A Morgan judge rules on eligibility. Morgan County cases are covered by the Sterling office, 124 North 2nd Street, Sterling, (970) 522-5032. A conflict, like two co-defendants who can’t share the same office, sends the case to the Office of Alternate Defense Counsel.

Under 18: A Morgan County teenager charged with a misdemeanor lands in juvenile court, which is a branch of District Court. First-timers can be steered into the 13th DA’s juvenile diversion program: finish what’s required (maybe counseling or repaying a victim) and the charge is dismissed. Fort Morgan and Brush municipal courts can take some teen traffic or city-code cases. When a Morgan teen is locked up, the detention hearing comes within 48 hours, with weekends and holidays excluded. Morgan teens who are detained are held by the state’s Division of Youth Services at its Platte Valley facility in Greeley.

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Felony charges in Fort Morgan: burglary, drug dealing, big thefts

Morgan felony cases kick off in County Court with that same 2:15 advisement and bond hearing. Next, the 13th DA’s office files a felony complaint. A preliminary hearing is the next possible step. This Fort Morgan step tests one thing: is there “probable cause” to keep the case going? You can get one for the more serious felony classes, or for lower ones if you’re still in jail, and it has to be set within 35 days of asking. When the judge finds probable cause, the Morgan file moves up to District Court. A grand jury is another route to charges, though the 13th District seldom uses one.

How long can a felony sentence be? It depends on the class, from 1 (worst) to 6. Lower classes first: a Morgan class 6 felony brings 12 to 18 months, and class 5 brings one to three years. In the middle, class 4 runs two to six years and class 3 four to twelve. Class 2 means eight to twenty-four. Drug felonies are rated DF1 to DF4, with DF1, the top, carrying 8 to 32 years.

After a Morgan County defendant pleads not guilty in District Court, Colorado’s speedy-trial statute gives prosecutors six months to start, minus any delays the defense causes. A felony jury has 12 people. Plea deals close a share of cases. Probation and community corrections are options for lower-level felonies.

Under 18: Felony charges against Morgan teens remain juvenile cases unless moved; probation, treatment or a DYS commitment are the tools. Adult court is the exception. Direct filing in adult court, the DA’s own choice, is possible only when a Morgan teen was 16 or 17 and the charge falls in the two most serious felony classes, a violent sexual assault of a certain kind, or a listed violent crime by a youth with a past felony record. A judge can also transfer a case after a hearing: Transfer covers youths 12 and up, with 12- and 13-year-olds eligible only for class 1 or 2 felonies or crimes of violence.

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The gravest Morgan County cases: homicide, sex assault, robbery with a weapon

Violent Morgan charges travel the same felony road, with tighter release decisions. A Morgan judge can deny bond outright when strong evidence backs a first-degree murder charge, and can set steep bonds plus stay-away orders in other violent cases. Colorado also has a crime of violence sentence enhancer (C.R.S. 18-1.3-406). Typical Morgan examples: a gun or knife was used, or a victim ended up badly injured. With it, a Morgan judge has to impose prison, starting no lower than the range’s midpoint and reaching as high as double its top.

Colorado law gives Morgan adults found guilty of first-degree murder (class 1) life in prison without any chance at parole. Executions are no longer possible in Colorado since lawmakers repealed capital punishment starting July 1, 2020.

Morgan County crime victims and relatives hold state constitutional protections (Victims’ Rights Act, art. II, §16a). They include hearing about important court dates, being there in person, and telling the judge how the crime affected them. Victim advocates at the 13th DA’s office walk families through it.

Under 18: Teens accused of violent crimes face the highest odds of adult charges. Even so, no Morgan County teen can get a death sentence, or life with zero parole chance, for something done before turning 18. When the case remains juvenile, a Morgan judge’s strongest tool is sending the teen to a DYS facility, sometimes with a minimum stay the law requires for violent or repeat offenders.

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Morgan County courts, prosecutor and sheriff

Criminal cases from Fort Morgan and Brush move through:

  • Morgan Combined Court: 400 Warner Street, Fort Morgan, CO 80701; 970-542-5200
  • Fort Morgan Municipal Court: 970-542-3950
  • Brush Municipal Court: 600 Edison St.; 970-842-5001
  • Log Lane Village Municipal Court: 202 Birch St.; 970-867-8027
  • Wiggins: Town Hall; 970-483-6161
  • District Attorney: 830 E. Platte Ave., Suite H; 970-467-0105
  • Public Defender: 124 N. 2nd Street, Sterling; 970-522-5032
  • Sheriff and jail: 801 E. Beaver Ave.; 970-542-3445
  • Youth detention: Platte Valley Youth Services Center, Greeley

Payment steps are on our Morgan County bail page; the law is Colorado bail law, C.R.S. Title 16, Article 4 (https://content.leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-16.pdf).

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Morgan County bond rules

  • A Fort Morgan arrestee gets a bond decision within 48 hours of booking.
  • A 13th District order effective April 22, 2024 rescinded the district's bond schedules except for traffic-code cases; criminal-code arrests wait for an individual hearing.
  • Morgan judges cannot order cash bond on petty or traffic counts.
  • HB25-1015 allows online credit card payment of Morgan cash bond.
  • Amendment I (2024) lets a judge deny bail in first-degree murder with evident proof.

Colorado bond forms are posted at Colorado Judicial Branch guide to bond types (https://www.coloradojudicial.gov/self-help/types-bonds).

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Federal cases from Morgan County

The U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado takes Morgan County federal charges:

  • Courthouse: the Alfred A. Arraj U.S. Courthouse in Denver, 901 19th Street, Denver, CO 80294, 303-844-3433
  • U.S. Marshals: U.S. Marshals Service, 901 19th Street, 3rd Floor, Denver, CO 80294, 303-728-7800

A magistrate judge decides detention for Fort Morgan federal defendants, and the Marshals have custody.

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Finding someone in a Morgan County case

Our Morgan County inmate page adds more searches.

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ICE detainers in Morgan County

C.R.S. 24-76.6-102 (https://content.leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-24.pdf) keeps the Beaver Avenue jail from detaining anyone on a civil ICE request alone.

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Morgan County dockets and warrants

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Nothing in this Fort Morgan court summary counts as legal advice. If Morgan County charges are hanging over you, get a defense lawyer’s advice; the Sterling public defenders answer at (970) 522-5032.

Phone the court at 970-542-5200 and the sheriff at 970-542-3445 to confirm before paying or driving to Fort Morgan.

Criminal Court Process for Morgan County Colorado

Morgan County Colorado Criminal Court System - Definitions

It might be helpful to define some words that will be used on this site, when explaining the Colorado Court System and how it works. The definitions on this site are for general information and not legal advice. It is always preferred to follow information given by your attorney or local authorities.

If you scroll down below this content, and the listing of the courts in Morgan County, you will find a simple flowchart diagram and a video that will help you visualize the stages of the Criminal Court Process.

Arrest is when Colorado, Morgan County or local police take a person into custody and start the legal process. The arrested person may or may not be immediately jailed. 

In less serious crimes, the person may only be given a citation ordering that they appear in municipal or Morgan County court on a certain date. In cases involving more serious crimes, the person is usually placed in the county jail until an arraignment, or a judge decides the next step.

Booking is when the Morgan County sheriff or local police gather information such as the detainee’s name, address and why the person is being arrested. Booking also includes fingerprinting, criminal history, investigation and verification of identity. Bail for lower-level crimes may be set right after booking so the arrested has the opportunity to “bail or bond out” before being detained.

The prosecution, sometimes called “the government” or “the people” or “the state” is the side that press the charges and seeks punishment for the offense. These are attorneys that work for the state of Colorado, Morgan County or a city or town. The prosecuting attorney for Morgan County or the district is called the District Attorney.  A U.S. Attorney or Assistant U.S. Attorney prosecutes federal cases.   

Jurisdiction is an important term in the court system that means whether a court has the obligation or duty or right to handle a case.  For example, if you run a red light in your town or city, a municipal court would likely have jurisdiction over your case, but the next town or city over would not have jurisdiction over your case.  If you attempted to flee from police when they attempted to stop you after you ran the red light, it becomes a more serious crime, and the municipal court might not have jurisdiction so you might be assigned to a higher-level court that has jurisdiction over the more serious crime.  Jurisdiction varies from state to state and sometimes county to county.

Arraignment is when a judge determines whether or not the charges are supported by the prosecution’s initial evidence and tells the arrested what they are charged with, and the person says whether they are guilty or not guilty. At this time, the person is called the defendant, and the opposing side is called the prosecution. If there is reason to believe that the arrested is guilty, the judge will set bail conditions or send the defendant to jail or release them ROR (release on recognizances). An arraignment is not a trial, and the defendant is entitled to a trial within a reasonable amount of time after the arraignment.

Bail is money paid that is held by the Morgan County or municipal court to make sure that the arrested does not flee the area before their trial. Bail amounts and other conditions are determined at the arraignment. Once the case is over, the bail money is returned to the defendant. If a person does not pay bail, they remain in the Morgan County Jail until their trial.  Bail can be denied if the court feels that the arrested would be a danger to others if released. Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance without having to pay bail.

A bond proceeding is the determination of how much bail is to be paid and usually happens at the same time as an arraignment. During bond proceedings, the defendant can have an attorney present but does not have the right to an attorney. Jailors, law enforcement and prosecutors do not have authority to set bail, a judge or court officer in the {county extended} or municipal court sets bail. Judges in Colorado rely on a statewide bail schedule, which sets out a recommended range of bail amounts for different offenses. Judges can still exercise discretion in setting bail above or below the recommended range.

It is always important to have family involvement after being arrested.  Not only can they make calls and communicate on your behalf (not all bond companies will accept collect calls), but family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court, not only for the defendant’s own good, but because they may have signed bond paperwork and responsible to pay if the defendant does not show in court. Chances of obtaining a bond from a bond company or clerk of court are better if family is involved.  

(There have been phone scams to where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information.  A bondsman will not call asking for money without involvement of the arrested.)

A judicial public bond or personal recognizance bond is a bond where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the money if the defendant does not show up to court. If the defendant does not show, the full amount will be due and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible to pay the court.  Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance.  

Cash percentage in lieu of bonds.  If the bond order permits, the defendant pays a percentage of the amount, (sometimes up to 100%) to the court, which then holds the money until the case is over. The amount is returned if the defendant is acquitted or the case is dismissed, or it can be used toward paying any court fines incurred by the defendant.

Surety Bond is when defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount (usually 10–15%) to a professional bondsman or bail bond company licensed to do business in Colorado, {county extended}. The bondsman then signs the bond on behalf of the defendant. The defendant does not receive any of the money back. If the bondsman feels the defendant is a flight risk, they can refuse to give a bond or charge a higher fee. For example, a bondsman may determine a defendant is a flight risk if they are from a state other than Colorado.

A Property Bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate (mobile homes are not accepted).  Usually, the property must be in Morgan County, and it must be worth at least the amount of the bond.

An Unsecured Bond is when the defendant is released without paying bail upfront, but they must pay the full amount if they do not appear in court.

A Secured Bond is when the defendant pays a portion of the bail up front. If they show to court, they would get the money back and if they don’t show up to court, would have to pay the entire bail amount.

A criminal defense attorney (also called lawyer or counsel) is hired or retained to represent the arrested as early as possible after the arrest. If there is a chance that the case might go to trial and the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires that the court provide an attorney. This is called indigent representation and a public defender or assigned attorney would represent the defendant in all proceedings. Indigent representation is only available misdemeanor and felony cases that could result in jail time, juvenile cases and certain appeal cases.  In Colorado, the state rather than local courts fund indigent defense and have a network of public defenders who handle the majority of the cases.

For less serious cases or civil cases, there are pro bono volunteers who volunteer legal services for free or for a small fee. They often will hold clinics to teach people how to represent themselves in court or expunge their record which means to legally erase or eliminate a criminal or arrest record from public view. . The attached links have a list of pro bono organizations in Colorado. Here and here.

Many courts will provide forms and help for people who want to represent themselves, called pro se.  Here is a link for legal self-help in Colorado.

A district court can refer to the first level of the legal system, or a minor court. District courts are located in the community.  A district court can also refer to a U.S. Federal District Court that hears federal cases. There is one U.S. federal district courts in Colorado, with offices throughout the state. It is important that you check the address of the court you are to appear in rather than to ask someone because that person might give you directions to the wrong “district” court. Being late to court can land you in custody as well.

Pretrial proceeding is the process where both sides (prosecution and defense) gather information, interview witnesses, request records, videos etc. Pretrial proceedings also include communications with the judge assigned to the case and these appearances are either in person or by on-line conferencing. Some pretrial proceedings may not require a defendant’s appearance, allowing an attorney to appear in their place. The information that is gathered is called discovery and both sides must share the information that they have gathered.  This information does not include conversations between the arrested and their attorney.

Most cases do not go to trial because both sides reach a plea deal, where both sides try to reach a reasonable punishment based on what was learned in the pretrial proceedings.  A plea deal can only happen if the accused person admits they are guilty in exchange for a lighter punishment.  The reason they must admit guilt is because it would not be fair to punish someone who claims they are not guilty.  There are times in plea bargaining when the prosecution agrees to give a lighter sentence in exchange for information leading to the arrest of more serious criminal related to the crime.  

Trial is where both sides share their information in front of a judge or a judge and jury. After listening to all the evidence, the judge or jury decides the verdict which is whether if the person is guilty or not guilty. If a court has only a judge hearing both sides, it is called a bench trial.  If a jury is selected, it is called a jury trial.  If the defendant is found non-guilty, they are released.  If they are found to be guilty, the next step is sentencing.

Sentencing is the punishment that the judge decides the person should get. This could be jail or prison time, fines, community service, probation, or a combination.

Appeal is asking for a higher court to hear the case again at an appellate court.  If the accused person thinks something went wrong at trial or has new information that was not available during the trial or that the sentence is too harsh, the defense attorney can ask for an appeal. It is not unusual for an appeal when there is a long jail sentence, but an appeal can be denied if the appellate court feels that the original trial or sentencing was fair.

Colorado Felony vs Misdemeanor

In Colorado, a misdemeanor is punishable by fine or jail time of up to 18 months or both. The person is put into a county jail and not a state prison. There are 3 main classes of misdemeanors, Class 1 being the most serious and Class 3 being the least serious and there are also Unclassified misdemeanors which carry their own fines and sentencing range.

Misdemeanors are further broken down into traffic misdemeanors, as in T1 or T2 traffic offenses and regular misdemeanors, M1, M2 and M3. Examples of misdemeanors are DUI and DWAI depending on priors, careless driving, some domestic violence, forgery, indecent exposure, obstructing a police officer, theft less than $2000, resisting arrest, prostitution and underage drinking.  

DM1 and DM2 are two classes of drug misdemeanors where the maximum possible punishment is 18 months.  

A felony crime in Colorado is divided into 6 different classes which are general guidelines and are based on the crime, prior criminal history and other factors. Class 1 is the most serious felony and Class 6 the least serious with a minimum of 18 months jail time. Examples of felony crimes are murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, kidnapping, identity theft and four or more DUI/DWAI.  

Colorado also has 4 types of drug felonies with prison sentences ranging from 6 months to 32 years in prison.

It is important to note that depending on severity, crimes can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony. For instance, DUI or DWAI may be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony depending on how many prior convictions one has. There is misdemeanor child abuse and felony child abuse, misdemeanor domestic violence and felony domestic violence. Often, tickets are written by law enforcement for alleged crimes, but once the district attorney reviews the elements of the offense, adjustments are made to the level of what is actually charged. 

The Morgan County Clerk of Court is an elected official whose responsibilities for Criminal Court’s administrative issues include receiving criminal warrants, receiving bail, creating the trial schedule, receiving fees, fines and maintaining court records.

A warrant is used to get someone to appear in court or to law enforcement.  There must be good reason to believe that the person is involved in a crime. The warrant gives authority to arrest the person and search for evidence for the investigation of the crime. 

A criminal summons is issued to request that a person appear in court at a particular time and date.  It does not involve an arrest.  A traffic ticket, summary citation or lesser misdemeanor could be considered a summons if you are given a court date.

A summary citation, commonly referred to as a ticket, is a criminal summons by a law enforcement officer either in person or via mail accusing the defendant of a minor offense, stating potential fine, listing the court having jurisdiction and instructions for addressing the issue. Defendants may or may not be required to appear in court or handle the matter by entering a plea via mail.

Fines are usually paid to the District Court or clerk of court and payment methods can be found on the District Court or Morgan County Clerk of Court website. If you do not pay your fine on time, you can lose your driver’s license, have to pay additional fees or even have a warrant for your arrest.  It is important to read the instructions on the ticket issued by the police officer or court at the time of your arrest. For a parking ticket or summary citation, the fine amount and how to send payment should be on the ticket. 

Colorado Criminal Court System - How it Works

In Colorado, criminal cases are handled in the county courts, district courts and appeals are heard in the Court of Appeals or Supreme Court.

Municipal courts, also named city courts handle cases that pertain to violations of city laws or lesser crimes that occur within the city limits.  Examples of cases seen in municipal courts include animal control issues, traffic tickets and disturbing the peace.

County courts handle misdemeanors and more serious traffic cases. The county court can also process felony cases that will be prosecuted in district court.

District courts handle misdemeanor trials that are referred from the municipal and county courts and prosecute felony cases that originated in the county court or in the district court.  

There is a juvenile division within the district courts for offenders under the age of 18. Here is a link to the Colorado juvenile justice and prevention site.

Specialty courts or problem-solving courts are being adopted in many states as a way to handle cases that involve non-violent and first-time offender cases in a way to where the offender can retain a job or responsibilities while following specific orders of the court as returned court appearances, periodic evaluations or testing for substances. The state of Colorado has the following problem-solving courts: Adult Drug Courts, Juvenile Drug Courts, DUI Courts, Adult and Juvenile Mental Health Courts, Family and Dependency/Neglect Courts and Veterans Treatment Courts.  The following is a link to Colorado’s problem-solving court system.

The Colorado Supreme Court is like our United States’ Supreme Court because it has a panel of judges that rule on matters that have to do with someone’s constitutional rights or policies and laws. The Colorado State Supreme Court deals with the state constitution or laws or policies. Sometimes the Supreme Court will hear criminal cases on appeal when there is question on the state laws or procedures that lead to the appeal.  

The criminal cases are usually referred from the district courts of appeal.

FEDERAL COURT

Federal Court deals with crimes involving violations of United States laws.  Federal crimes include federal drug trafficking, federal tax evasion and fraud that crossed state lines and include crimes that occur on federal property as post offices or federal buildings.  

Cases involving crimes that involve the FBI or DEA or Immigration agencies are federal crimes. Terrorism is a federal crime. 

There are some differences in the Federal court system as compared to the Colorado state court system. For example, the attorneys who work for the courts are called United States Attorneys and Federal judges are called District Court Judges (not to be confused by local state district courts).  

Federal Magistrate Judges hear the case early on, but they do not decide on the cases at a trial like the Federal District Court Judges. In a federal case, a grand jury is used for indictments.

There is one U.S. Federal Judicial District in Colorado.

Courts

MORGAN COUNTY COMBINED COURT
400 WARNER ST
FORT MORGAN CO, 80701
970-542-3414
MORGAN COUNTY DIST COURTHOUSE
400 WARNER ST
FORT MORGAN CO, 80701
970-542-3435

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Morgan County

Human-verified information Manually curated

Every detail on this page is checked by hand, not scraped. This unofficial directory helps friends and family of incarcerated individuals find critical information — inmate lists, locations, bail resources, visitation hours, rules, and text, phone, email, and mail services — for jails, detention centers, and prisons across the United States.