Canyon County Detention Center

Search the name on Canyon County Inmate Search. A booking that happened a few minutes ago may take time to show. If a name never appears, call the jail at 208-454-7540.

The sheriff's website says court dates come from the clerk at 208-454-7571, not from the jail. Have the defendant's legal name and date of birth on hand when Caldwell staff answer. The state sheriffs' association lists the same building as the Dale Haile Detention Center.

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Start with the Canyon County Inmate Search for the amount. Then call the jail at 208-454-7540 and ask where and when it takes bond payments. A quick call can save you a trip.

If the jail sends you to the clerk, the clerk is open weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (not holidays). The criminal clerk is on option 2 of 208-454-7571.

A first court appearance is due without unnecessary delay and within 24 hours of arrest, weekdays only, holidays excluded (Idaho Criminal Rule 5).

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Not necessarily. The county says a lobby kiosk takes credit and debit cards, and describes it for inmate accounts and video visits. It also says the county no longer accepts cash or money orders for inmate accounts.

Those inmate deposits are not bail and will not free anyone. For the bond itself, ask the jail at 208-454-7540 what forms of payment it accepts.

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State court rules let a person post cash in the full bail amount, a cashier's check, or a money order. A personal check works only under a procedure the court has approved. A surety bond from a licensed company is allowed, and a property bond needs a magistrate's approval (Idaho Misdemeanor Criminal Rule 13).

Cards and debit are accepted only where the court has approved them (Idaho Criminal Rule 46). Ask the jail or the clerk which of these they take.

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The Idaho Supreme Court's statewide misdemeanor schedule, in force since January 4, 2023, puts a first drunk driving arrest at $500 for an Idaho resident and $2,000 for a person from another state. A second arrest is $1,000 or $3,000. Resisting or obstructing an officer is $300, and so is any misdemeanor the Canyon County list does not name.

Domestic battery, stalking, and no-contact or protection order violations get no bond until a Canyon County judge hears it. The schedule is advisory: once a Canyon County judge or magistrate hears the case, bail may be raised, lowered, or removed (Idaho Misdemeanor Criminal Rule 13). Felony bail is set by a Canyon County judge, so use the Canyon County Inmate Search or call 208-454-7540.

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A bail agent must hold an Idaho Department of Insurance license. By law, the agent charges the rate the bond company filed and cannot add a charge just for service. Some costs may be repaid, and travel costs follow an IRS rate. Other reimbursements are capped at $50 (Idaho Code 41-1042).

Before you sign, ask for the premium in dollars and for any collateral. You do not get the premium back, even when the case is dismissed.

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Yes, if a magistrate approves it. The property has to be in Idaho. The equity left after loans must reach at least the amount of the bail. Each owner named on the title signs a promissory note payable to the county, and the bond is recorded before the person goes free (Idaho Criminal Rule 46).

Ask the clerk at 208-454-7571 for the approved court forms. Owners should bring the deed and loan balance.

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Idaho law lets a judge deny bail only in narrow cases. One is a charge that can bring a death sentence when the proof is clear. After a conviction, during a Canyon County appeal, or on a probation charge, bail is up to the judge (Idaho Code 19-2903).

A hold from another county, a probation or parole officer, or a missed-court warrant can also keep a person in. For warrant bail amounts, Canyon County runs a warrants unit through the sheriff at 208-454-7540.

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The county page lists city prosecutors for both Caldwell and Nampa, so a misdemeanor from a city officer may be prosecuted by the city instead of the county.

If the person is not on the roster, ask the city department that made the arrest whether they are still in its holding area. Then check Canyon County Inmate Search again in an hour.

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Canyon County sends youth to the Southwest Idaho Juvenile Detention Center, 222 North 12th Avenue, Caldwell. Call 208-454-7240. The center serves Canyon, Gem, Owyhee, Payette, and Washington counties.

The adult search will not show minors. The juvenile clerk is option 3 at 208-454-7571, and a judge decides on release at a detention hearing.

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Ask for a public defender at the first hearing. The Canyon County Public Defender Office is at 111 North 11th Avenue, Suite 120, Caldwell, 208-605-4920. The Idaho State Public Defender in Boise handles the system overall at 208-605-4575.

Bring pay stubs or benefit letters to show your income. A lawyer can also ask the judge to lower the bail.

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The judge may declare the bond forfeited and issue a warrant. The clerk sends notice within five business days. A request to set the forfeiture aside has to be filed within 180 days (Idaho Criminal Rule 46).

If the person shows up within that time, the judge must give back the bond, but may order repayment of transport costs. Call the clerk at 208-454-7571 the same day.

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Cash held by the court is normally released at the end of the case, minus fines and costs. Whoever paid should keep the receipt and ask the criminal clerk on option 2 at 208-454-7571 how to claim it. A bondsman's premium is not returned.

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No real jail staff member asks for gift cards or app payments to free a person. Hang up and dial the jail at 208-454-7540 yourself. Pay only in the ways the jail or clerk confirms.

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No. The Nampa Community Reentry Center, 1640 11th Avenue North, Nampa, is a state facility run by the Idaho Department of Correction. Its phone is 208-465-8490.

Look up its residents with the Idaho Department of Correction Resident/Client Search, not the county search. A person serving a state sentence there is not waiting on bail, so ask a lawyer or the center about release questions.

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Federal rules replace Caldwell bail. Any federal case that starts in Canyon County is not part of the Canyon bond schedule, so the Caldwell jail desk takes no money for it. Canyon County federal cases go to the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho, Southern Division, James A. McClure Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, 550 W. Fort St., Boise; and from Caldwell the clerk's line is 208-334-1361.

• A magistrate in the Southern Division runs the first hearing in the Canyon matter after agents bring the person from Canyon County, normally very soon.
• No money chart applies to Canyon federal cases. Following 18 U.S.C. 3142, the judge can release the Canyon defendant on conditions or order detention.
• When detention is requested in a Caldwell case, the hearing for the Canyon County defendant follows quickly, unless a Canyon party asks to delay it.
• The U.S. Marshals Service has custody before trial, and the arrested person may sit in a contract county jail; ring 208-454-7540 to ask whether Canyon County holds them.
• Once a judge sentences the Canyon County defendant, the Federal Bureau of Prisons assigns a prison, shown on the Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator.

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Posting bail in Caldwell is allowed, yet Caldwell release may be slowed at Canyon County Detention Center. Here is the order of events in Canyon County:

1. At intake in Caldwell, Idaho Code 18-9008 has the jail check if someone booked in Caldwell could be a Canyon foreign national and, if the Canyon County check says so, alert the Department of Homeland Security within 48 hours.
2. ICE can issue a Form I-247A detainer to the Canyon County jail staff.
3. A reasonable detainer must be honored in Canyon County under Idaho Code 18-9005(4) after the Canyon case no longer holds them, and Canyon staff must tell the person about it.
4. When the Caldwell case would otherwise end in release, the Canyon jail may keep the person 48 hours, including weekends and holidays.
5. Officers from the ICE Boise office, 1185 S. Vinnell Way, Boise, ID 83709, 208-685-6635, take custody at the Canyon jail; people taken from Caldwell may go to the Elmore County Detention Center at 2255 East 8th North, Mountain Home and then a Canyon detainee may go out of state.
6. Check the ICE Online Detainee Locator System by Canyon A-number, or by the Caldwell detainee's name and native country.

Get legal advice before posting in Caldwell, because Canyon bail does not cover the immigration case.

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• In the county jail: open Canyon County Inmate Search ; you can also call 208-454-7540.
• Custody alerts: VINELink lists Canyon custody status and sends release notices.
• State prison: check the Idaho Department of Correction Resident/Client Search, along with our Idaho state prisons guide.
• Federal sentence: open the Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator.
• ICE detainee: the ICE Online Detainee Locator System.
• Canyon County cases: Idaho iCourt case search, or call the Caldwell court at 208-454-7300.

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Thousands of misdemeanors pass through Canyon County's magistrate courtrooms in Caldwell each year, and the prosecuting office depends on where the offense took place. A shoplifting arrest by Nampa Police within Nampa, or a Caldwell Police DUI stop within Caldwell, is ordinarily prosecuted by that city's own prosecuting attorney. Offenses in rural Canyon County and in the smaller towns, usually written up by sheriff's deputies or the Idaho State Police, are handled by the elected Canyon County Prosecuting Attorney. Whichever office prosecutes, the case is heard in the Canyon County Magistrate Division.

A good share of Canyon County misdemeanor defendants are cited and released on the spot. Those who are booked land at the Canyon County Jail on North 12th Avenue in Caldwell. Idaho law gives authorities 48 hours after a warrantless Canyon County arrest to obtain a judge's probable-cause finding, and the detainee must be put before a magistrate promptly, frequently on a video link from the Caldwell jail. That magistrate goes over the accusation, advises the defendant about counsel and rules on bail. The Idaho Constitution allows bail on any Canyon County charge except a capital offense where the proof is evident or the presumption great.

The public defender in Canyon County

Idaho's Office of the State Public Defender became responsible for trial-level defense statewide on October 1, 2024, and Canyon County is among the places where it keeps a staffed office of its own. That office sits at 111 N. 11th Avenue, Suite 120, Caldwell, (208) 605-4920. Defendants apply for a lawyer through the Canyon County courthouse, and the appointment comes only from a judge. When the Caldwell office has a conflict, the case is assigned to the agency's Alternate Counsel Division.

Pleas, trials and withheld judgments in Caldwell

Once a Canyon County defendant pleads not guilty, Idaho requires the misdemeanor to go to trial within six months unless the defense waives that limit. Six Canyon County jurors would decide the case, and they must reach a unanimous verdict. Most Caldwell misdemeanors settle, with outcomes such as reduced charges, supervision through Canyon County Misdemeanor Probation, or a withheld judgment under Idaho Code 19-2601 that allows the magistrate to vacate the plea and dismiss once probation ends. Repeat impaired drivers may be steered into the Canyon DUI Court.

Possible sentences for Canyon County misdemeanors

• Standard misdemeanor in Caldwell's Magistrate Division: six months or less in the Canyon County Jail, a fine reaching as high as $1,000, or both; a small number of offenses carry a one-year jail maximum.
• First DUI in Nampa, Caldwell or elsewhere in the county: up to six months behind bars and a $1,000 fine cap; a mandatory alcohol evaluation; a 30-day absolute license suspension with 60 to 150 more days after it, during which a Canyon County magistrate may allow restricted driving; and a year of ignition interlock afterward, unless an exception applies.

Even with Caldwell's caseload, most of these cases conclude in one to several months.

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Whether the arresting agency was Nampa Police, Caldwell Police or the sheriff, every Canyon County felony is prosecuted by the Canyon County Prosecuting Attorney's Office on Albany Street. City prosecutors stay out of felony work. The process opens with a criminal complaint and a first appearance in front of a Canyon County magistrate, who fixes bail. Defendants who cannot post it remain in sheriff's custody, generally at the Dale G. Haile Detention Center, while the case advances.

Getting from magistrate court to District Court in Caldwell

The Canyon County prosecutor must establish probable cause through either a preliminary hearing before a magistrate or a grand jury indictment. Idaho sets the preliminary hearing within 14 days for detained defendants and 21 days for released ones, though Caldwell judges often grant continuances. After bind-over, the prosecutor files an "information," and a Third Judicial District judge arraigns the defendant at the Caldwell courthouse. The State then has six months from that arraignment to start trial, absent good cause or a defense waiver.

Appointed counsel for Canyon County felonies

Eligible defendants are represented by the State Public Defender's Caldwell office, (208) 605-4920, once a judge approves the application. In conflict situations, such as co-defendants charged together, the Alternate Counsel Division takes one of the clients.

How Canyon County felonies are resolved

Negotiated pleas end the large majority of Canyon County felony cases. Idaho's unified sentence joins a fixed term, served in full, to an indeterminate term supervised by the Commission of Pardons and Parole. Caldwell judges frequently retain jurisdiction, ordering a rider of as long as 365 days in Idaho Department of Correction programming and then deciding whether probation fits. Canyon County offers an unusually broad lineup of treatment courts: Felony Drug Court, DUI Court, Veterans Treatment Court and Mental Health Court. A withheld judgment is possible in some Canyon County felony cases. A third felony, on the other hand, can bring a persistent-violator term running from five years to life. Twelve jurors decide a Caldwell felony trial and must be unanimous, and these cases usually last six to 18 months.

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A violent felony in Canyon County takes the same road as any other felony, from a magistrate's first appearance to a Third District judgeroom in Caldwell, but it draws the most seasoned prosecutors and defense lawyers in the county and intense scrutiny at each stage. The Canyon County Prosecuting Attorney's Office makes the charging call and, in a murder case, decides whether to pursue the death penalty.

Detention and bail in Canyon County

Caldwell judges commonly set very high bail in violent cases, and a capital murder defendant can be held with no bail at all where the proof is evident or the presumption great. Those detainees remain with the Canyon County Sheriff, usually at the Dale G. Haile Detention Center on North 12th Avenue.

Representation in serious Caldwell cases

Qualifying defendants receive counsel from the State Public Defender's Canyon County office, (208) 605-4920, or from conflict lawyers in the Alternate Counsel Division. The request goes through the court, and a judge makes the assignment.

Penalty ranges in a Canyon County violent case

• First-degree murder prosecuted in Caldwell: life imprisonment that includes no fewer than 10 fixed years, or death if Canyon County prosecutors give notice and jurors find a statutory aggravator.
• Second-degree murder in Canyon County: 10 fixed years at the minimum, life at the maximum.
• Rape in Canyon County: one year minimum, life maximum.
• Robbery in Canyon County: five years minimum, life maximum.
• Firearm or deadly-weapon use: a Caldwell judge may add as much as 15 years under Idaho Code 19-2520.

Canyon County crime victims hold rights under Article I, Section 22 of the Idaho Constitution to notice of hearings, to attend them, to be heard before sentence is imposed and to restitution. Victim-witness staff in the Canyon County prosecutor's office help victims exercise those rights.

Time to resolution

Laboratory analysis, expert witnesses and drawn-out motion practice mean violent cases in Caldwell generally run one to three years and sometimes longer. Capital prosecutions in Canyon County can take considerably more time.

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The Canyon County Courthouse sits at 1115 Albany Street, Caldwell, ID 83605; the clerk answers at 208-454-7300. Find a Caldwell hearing date on the Idaho iCourt case search.

Canyon County warrant questions go to 208-454-7531 or the clerk at 208-454-7300.

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• Canyon County jail roster: Canyon County Inmate Search, or call 208-454-7540.
• VINELink covers Canyon and other Idaho jails, with Canyon custody status and release notices.
• Sentenced to prison in Canyon County: the Idaho Department of Correction Resident/Client Search, plus our Idaho state prisons guide.
• Federal custody from Canyon County: Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator.
• Canyon County immigration detainee: ICE Online Detainee Locator System.

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Federal crimes charged in Canyon County skip the Caldwell courthouse. The case belongs to the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho, Southern Division, James A. McClure Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, 550 W. Fort St., Boise (208-334-1361). The federal magistrate for the Canyon case chooses release terms or detention under 18 U.S.C. 3142, and a detention hearing for the Canyon defendant may follow within five days. The U.S. Marshals Service holds the Canyon defendant before trial, sometimes in a contract county jail; phone 208-454-7540 to check the Caldwell jail first. Once a Canyon County federal sentence starts, use the Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator.

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1. Booking staff in Caldwell check citizenship status under Idaho Code 18-9008 and report a possible Canyon noncitizen to Homeland Security within 48 hours.
2. ICE can send the Canyon jail a Form I-247A detainer.
3. When the Canyon County case is over, Idaho Code 18-9005(4) requires the Canyon jail to honor a reasonable detainer.
4. Beyond the Canyon County release point, ICE has at most 48 hours, and Saturdays, Sundays and holidays count.
5. The ICE Boise office (1185 S. Vinnell Way, Boise, ID 83709, 208-685-6635) collects the Canyon County detainee, often for the Elmore County Detention Center in Mountain Home.
6. Track the Canyon detainee on the ICE Online Detainee Locator System with an A-number, or with the Canyon detainee's name and birth country.

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1. To appeal a Canyon magistrate judgment, the defense has 42 days to file its notice with the Canyon County district court (Idaho Criminal Rule 54).
2. Felony appeals from Canyon County need a notice within 42 days of judgment (Idaho Appellate Rule 14), and the Supreme Court may hand the Canyon appeal to the Court of Appeals.
3. When the Caldwell judge appoints it, the State Appellate Public Defender takes on Canyon felony appeals for people who cannot pay.
4. A motion to reduce a Canyon sentence is due within 120 days after judgment (Idaho Criminal Rule 35).
5. A post-conviction petition in Canyon County is due one year after the Canyon appeal ends or the appeal deadline passes (Idaho Code 19-4902).
6. A sentenced state prisoner, whether in the Canyon jail or prison, must meet each Canyon County deadline; the Caldwell clerk at 208-454-7300 can confirm filing dates.

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