Jersey County Jail Criminal Court Process

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Criminal Court Process for Jersey County Illinois

Illinois criminal courts

Jersey County Criminal Courts

Every criminal case in Jersey County belongs to the Seventh Judicial Circuit, with court held at the Jersey County Courthouse, 201 W. Pearl Street, Jerseyville, IL 62052. Clerk's office: 618-498-5571. Below: the courthouse, each case step, record searches and appeals.

What is the address of the courthouse?

Courts that hear local criminal cases:

  • Jersey County Circuit Clerk , the courthouse
    Address: 201 W. Pearl Street, Jerseyville, IL 62052. Phone 618-498-5571. Hears: all criminal, traffic, juvenile (single courthouse).

Illinois abolished separate city and justice-of-the-peace courts in 1964, so city courts are gone. Under 65 ILCS 5/1-2.1-1, towns may hear ordinance tickets themselves.

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How does juvenile court work here?

Locally, juvenile court hears youth cases under 705 ILCS 405. Detained local youth go to a juvenile detention center chosen by the court. For anyone under 18, hearings are private.

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Which federal court covers the county?

Local federal cases go to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois: Melvin Price U.S. Courthouse, 750 Missouri Avenue, East St. Louis, IL 62201, 618-482-9371. For someone held by the U.S. Marshals, a magistrate sets detention (East St. Louis, 18 U.S.C. 3142). The U.S. Marshals Service often uses county jails in this county; check VINELink. For federal prisoners, see the Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator.

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What happens after charges are filed in Jersey County?

  1. Charge, lawyer and release are set within 48 hours. More in our pretrial release page.
  2. Preliminary hearing or grand jury, within 30 days if held (725 ILCS 5/109-3.1).
  3. Arraignment, where the defendant pleads.
  4. Motions and plea offers.
  5. Speedy trial: 120 days in custody, 160 days on release, after a demand (725 ILCS 5/103-5).
  6. A judge sets the sentence.
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Where does a prison sentence start?

A prisoner sent from the county jail goes to state intake first. Use the Illinois Department of Corrections inmate search and our Illinois state prisons guide.

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Who hears misdemeanor and felony cases locally?

The circuit court hears both (618-498-5571). Felonies (a year or more) go to Seventh Judicial Circuit judges (618-498-5571). Associate judges hear DUI and traffic cases (625 ILCS 5/11-501). Federal crimes from Jersey County go to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.

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Where can I find the court dates?

  1. Visit re:SearchIL and register for free.
  2. Select Jersey County and type the case number.
  3. Older county cases may be on Judici.
  4. Or call the county clerk at 618-498-5571.
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Can ICE take someone from a courtroom?

  1. ICE can file an I-247A with the Jersey County Jail.
  2. Under the Illinois TRUST Act (5 ILCS 805/15), the county won't add the 48 hours.
  3. The Illinois Courthouse Civil Rights Act (705 ILCS 90) bars civil arrests of people attending court.
  4. Detainees often leave Illinois; check the ICE Online Detainee Locator System.
  5. Immigration consequences matter; tell the public defender or your lawyer before any plea.
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Is there a warrant search?

For a warrant check, phone the Sheriff's Office at 618-498-6881. An open case on re:SearchIL can show a warrant. The Public Defender or your lawyer can set a date (618-498-5571).

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How do I appeal a conviction?

The Fourth District Appellate Court, 201 West Monroe Street, Springfield, IL 62704, hears local appeals. Appellate clerk: 217-782-2586.

  1. Within 30 days, file a post-trial motion in Jerseyville (new trial, plea withdrawal, or sentence review).
  2. Notice of appeal: within 30 days, to the county clerk (Rule 606).
  3. Ask for the Office of the State Appellate Defender if the person cannot pay.
  4. The record goes from the county to Springfield (217-782-2586); briefs follow.
  5. The Illinois Supreme Court may take the case on petition.

Detention orders have a faster appeal under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 604(h). 725 ILCS 5/122-1 allows a post-conviction petition here.

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How can families help during a case?

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Courts

JERSEY COUNTY COURTHOUSE
201 W PEARL ST
JERSEYVILLE IL, 62052
618-498-5571

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