Mercer County Jail Inmate Bail & Bonds

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Mercer County Jail

Address:
906 S.W. 3rd Street
Aledo, IL 61231

Phone:

309-582-5020

Frequently Asked Questions

Illinois in Now a NO CASH BAIL state

Illinois is now a NO CASH BAIL state. Instead, it will use a “pretrial release” system as allowed by the SAFE-T Act.

A judge can still order that you be detained if they determine:

  • That you pose a specific, real and present threat to a person, or 
  • That you are likely to flee. 

This determination will vary based on the judge and county. But in general, if you are not a 'threat to society', or are not a 'flight risk', you will be released pending trial.

For more information, scroll down this page.

Frequently Asked Questions about Bail and Bonds in Mercer County


Does Mercer County have bail?

What kind of bonds are accepted in Mercer County?

Who can set bail in Mercer County?

When is bail set in Mercer County Illinois?


 

 

Does Mercer County have bail?

No, Illinois does not use a cash bail system. The SAFE-T Act does not require the posting of cash bail as a condition of pre-trial release.

As of September 2023, Illinois became the first state in the nation to implement cashless bail. Under the new system, if a judge decides a defendant does not pose a public safety or willful flight risk, then they will be released without being required to post any money. This is called released on their own recognizance in all states. 

People who are arrested for serious felonies (including first- and second-degree murder, aggravated criminal sexual assault, violent robberies and burglaries, home invasions and vehicular invasions) can still be denied pretrial release. Prosecutors must request a detention hearing and the decision whether to hold someone will be made at the judge’s discretion. This ruling will be based on several factors including the likelihood that the defendant will flee or any public safety risk that they may present.  


 

 

What kind of bonds are accepted in Mercer County?

Under the new system, if a Mercer County judge decides a defendant does not pose a public safety or willful flight risk, then they will be released without being required to post any money. This is called released on their own recognizance in all states and can be considered a type of bond because a document will need to be agreed upon and signed.


 

 

Who can set bail in Mercer County?

The SAFE-T Act does not require bail; however, it may require a hearing to determine if the defendant qualifies for release. If a hearing is required a judge will determine eligibility.


 

 

When is bail set in Mercer County Illinois?

In many cases defendants will be release after processing with a citation requiring the defendant to appear at a later date. If a defendant is not released immediately, a hearing will be scheduled before a judge. Depending on the seriousness of the crime, the defendant’s potential flight risk, and defendant’s potential risk to the community the hearing will be scheduled within 90 days. 

What is Bail?

Bail is what the arrested in Mercer County must pay or do to stay out of jail until the first court appearance. The agreement to bail acts as a promise that the arrested will return to court for court dates and trial. 

As of September 2023, Illinois became the first state in the nation to implement cashless bail.  Under the new system, if a judge decides a defendant does not pose a public safety or flight risk, then they will be released without being required to post any money.  This is called released on their own recognizance in all states. 

People who are arrested for serious felonies (including first- and second-degree murder, aggravated criminal sexual assault, violent robberies and burglaries, home invasions and vehicular invasions) can still be denied pretrial release and the person will be detained in the Mercer County Jail until the case is resolved and the defendant either released or transferred to a state prison.

Conditions for bail might be to obey all court orders and laws, maintain contact with the lawyer, report changes in residence or have no contact with the victim. Family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court. These conditions are supervised by Pretrial Services.

If released, the defendant will be issued a summons to appear to court within 21 days.  

What is the difference between Bail and Bond?

In Illinois, bail is what the judge dictates must be done (conditions) to be released until court appearances and bond is the document that is presented and agreed upon. Examples of conditions might be to obey all court orders and laws, maintain contact with the lawyer, report changes in residence or have no contact with the victim. Family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court. Compliance with these conditions is supervised by a Pretrial Services Officer.

What are the different types of bonds in Mercer County?

Based on a review of information from the arrest, the judge or bail officer will determine and notify the accused of which conditions of release are available to them. Professional bond companies are not permitted to operate in Illinois.

There have been phone scams where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information. If so, this is a scam.

Does Mercer County have bail?  

No, Illinois does not use a cash bail system. The SAFE-T Act does not require the posting of cash bail as a condition of pre-trial release.

As of September 2023, Illinois became the first state in the nation to implement cashless bail. Under the new system, if a judge decides a defendant does not pose a public safety or willful flight risk, then they will be released without being required to post any money. This is called released on their own recognizance in all states. 

People who are arrested for serious felonies (including first- and second-degree murder, aggravated criminal sexual assault, violent robberies and burglaries, home invasions and vehicular invasions) can still be denied pretrial release. Prosecutors must request a detention hearing and the decision whether to hold someone will be made at the judge’s discretion. This ruling will be based on several factors including the likelihood that the defendant will flee or any public safety risk that they may present.  

What kind of bonds are accepted in Mercer County? 

Under the new system, if a Mercer County judge decides a defendant does not pose a public safety or willful flight risk, then they will be released without being required to post any money. This is called released on their own recognizance in all states and can be considered a type of bond because a document will need to be agreed upon and signed.

Who can set bail in Mercer County?  

The SAFE-T Act does not require bail; however, it may require a hearing to determine if the defendant qualifies for release. If a hearing is required a judge will determine eligibility.

When is bail set in Illinois?  

In many cases defendants will be release after processing with a citation requiring the defendant to appear at a later date. If a defendant is not released immediately, a hearing will be scheduled before a judge. Depending on the seriousness of the crime, the defendant’s potential flight risk, and defendant’s potential risk to the community the hearing will be scheduled within 90 days. 

Can I get the bail or bond reduced in Mercer County Illinois? 

Because Illinois does not utilize a cash bail system there is no reason to request a reduction in bail. However, those previously denied release may have their attorney petition the court for another hearing to reevaluate eligibility. 

In Mercer County Illinois, who can pay bail for me?

This would not apply to Illinois because money bail is not recognized.

Can bail be paid online in Mercer County Illinois?

This would not apply to Illinois because money bail is not recognized.

What options are there to pay bail in Mercer County Illinois? 

This would not apply to Illinois because bail money is not recognized.

Will I get all my bond money back in Illinois? 

This would not apply to Illinois because money bail is not recognized.

Can I get bail or a bond with no money down in Mercer County? 

Illinois does not require money down because it is a no bail state. There might be fees to pay however.

What are the least expensive and affordable bail bonds in Illinois?  

There are scammers who call families of arrested asking for information to process a bond. Not only are bondspersons not permitted to call for this information for any type of arrests, but they are also particularly offensive since there are no bail bond companies permitted in Illinois.

Instructions on how to post Bail or Bond in Mercer County

Bail bond procedures in Mercer County and Illinois can change, so it is recommended to contact Mercer County Jail at 309-582-5020 or the relevant court immediately after the defendant has been arrested. This will ensure that you receive the most accurate and up-to-date information.

When contacting Mercer County Jail or the Mercer County Court Clerk, ask these specific questions:

  1. Is the defendant eligible for bail or bond?
  2. How much is the bail or bond, and what are the associated fees?
  3. Where can I pay the bail?
  4. Are there specific times when bail cannot be posted?
  5. What payment methods are accepted—cash, credit cards, money orders, or surety bonds?
  6. Do I need to hire a bail or bond agent?

If the bail amount is too high, contact a lawyer or the public defender to discuss the possibility of a bail reduction. Starting early on this process will help speed up the defendant's release.

Having a lawyer or bail agent handle this process can make it easier and more efficient for you.

Option 1 - How to Post Cash Bail at Mercer County Jail

A cash bond requires the full bail amount to be paid in cash, cashier’s check, or money order. Personal checks are not accepted.

The amount may range from $100 to $75,000 or more depending on the charges.

To post the bond, go directly to Mercer County Jail or the court where the bail hearing occurred. Going to the jail will expedite the release process, as paperwork from the court must be sent to the jail.

Cashier’s checks and money orders should be made out to Mercer County Jail, the Mercer County Sheriff’s Office, or the Mercer County Court.

You can purchase money orders from Western Union, Moneygram, or any Post Office.

Option 2 - How to Post a Surety Bond for a Defendant at Mercer County Jail

If you don’t have the full bail amount, a surety bond is another option. A bail agent posts the full bail in exchange for a premium, which is usually 10-15% of the total bail amount.

For example, if bail is set at $5,000, the premium will be between $500 and $750.

The bail agent may require collateral, such as property or valuables, to secure the bond. If the defendant fails to appear in court, the agent may collect this collateral.

When you sign an agreement with a bail agent, you become responsible for paying the full bail amount if the defendant does not appear in court.

Option 3 - How to Post a Property Bond for a Defendant at Mercer County Jail

If you own property in Mercer County, you may be able to post a property bond. All property owners must be present to sign the bond agreement.

For properties located outside of Mercer County, contact a local bail agent or defense attorney for more details.

For more information, click here to learn how to post bail at Mercer County Jail.

Who can post Bail or Bond for a Defendant at Mercer County Jail?

Anyone over the age of 18 who can produce a valid government-issued photo ID can post bail. Accepted forms of ID include a Photo Driver's License, Passport, or Motor Vehicle issued ID.

In many circumstances, if the defendant has the resources, they can post their own cash bail from jail.

Surety Bonds are arranged by a third party, typically a Illinois state licensed Bail Bond firm.

Juveniles may only be bailed or bonded out of custody by a parent or legal guardian.

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