Randolph County Jail Criminal Court Process
Criminal Court Process for Randolph County Illinois
Randolph County Criminal Court Guide
Randolph County sits in the Twenty-Fourth Judicial Circuit, in the Randolph County Courthouse, 1 Taylor Street, Room 302, Chester, IL 62233. Clerk's office: 618-826-5000. Below: the courthouse, each case step, record searches and appeals.
What is the address of the courthouse?
Where local cases are heard:
- Randolph County Courthouse
Address: 1 Taylor Street, Room 302, Chester, IL 62233. Phone 618-826-5000. Hears: all criminal, traffic, juvenile.
Illinois abolished separate city and justice-of-the-peace courts in 1964, so city courts are gone. Under 65 ILCS 5/1-2.1-1, towns may hear ordinance tickets themselves.
↑ Back to the question listHow do immigration holds affect a case?
- ICE can file an I-247A with the Randolph County Jail.
- The Illinois TRUST Act (5 ILCS 805/15) means the county ignores the hold request.
- The Illinois Courthouse Civil Rights Act (705 ILCS 90) bars civil arrests of people attending court.
- Detainees often leave Illinois; check the ICE Online Detainee Locator System.
- Immigration consequences matter; tell the public defender or your lawyer before any plea.
Which federal court covers this county?
The county falls within the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois: Melvin Price U.S. Courthouse, 750 Missouri Avenue, East St. Louis, IL 62201, 618-482-9371. For someone held by the U.S. Marshals, a magistrate sets detention (East St. Louis, 18 U.S.C. 3142). The U.S. Marshals Service often uses county jails nearby; check VINELink. For federal prisoners, see the Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator.
↑ Back to the question listWhat happens after charges are filed in Randolph County?
- Charge, lawyer and release are set within 48 hours. More in our pretrial release page.
- Preliminary hearing or grand jury, within 30 days if held (725 ILCS 5/109-3.1).
- Arraignment, where the defendant pleads.
- Discovery, motions and possible plea deals here.
- Speedy trial: 120 days in custody, 160 days on release, after a demand (725 ILCS 5/103-5).
- Sentencing: probation, county jail time or state prison.
Where do appeals from this county go?
The Fifth District Appellate Court, 14th and Main Street, Mount Vernon, IL 62864, hears local appeals. Appellate clerk: 618-242-3120.
- Within 30 days, file a post-trial motion in Chester (new trial, plea withdrawal, or sentence review).
- Notice of appeal: within 30 days, to the county clerk (Rule 606).
- Ask for the Office of the State Appellate Defender if the person cannot pay.
- Transcripts travel to Mount Vernon (618-242-3120), then briefs are filed.
- The Illinois Supreme Court may take the case on petition.
For a detention order, Rule 604(h) sets a fast track. 725 ILCS 5/122-1 allows a post-conviction petition here.
↑ Back to the question listHow does juvenile court work here?
Here, juvenile court hears youth cases under 705 ILCS 405. Detained local youth go to a juvenile detention center chosen by the court. For anyone under 18, hearings are private.
↑ Back to the question listWhere can I find the court dates?
- Go to re:SearchIL and register for free.
- Select Randolph County and type the case number.
- Older local cases may be on Judici.
- Or call the county clerk at 618-826-5000.
Is there a warrant search?
For a warrant check, phone the Sheriff's Office at 618-826-5484. An open case on re:SearchIL can show a warrant. The Public Defender or your lawyer can set a date (618-826-5000).
↑ Back to the question listWhich court hears felonies and misdemeanors?
The circuit court hears both (618-826-5000). Felonies (a year or more) go to Twenty-Fourth Judicial Circuit judges (618-826-5000). Associate judges hear DUI and traffic cases (625 ILCS 5/11-501). Federal charges leave Randolph County for the Southern District of Illinois.
↑ Back to the question listWhere does a prison sentence start?
For someone leaving the county jail for prison, classification comes first. Use the Illinois Department of Corrections inmate search and our Illinois state prisons guide.
↑ Back to the question listHow can families help during a case?
- Find the person: Local inmate search.
- Plan a visit with our visitation page.
- Money for local accounts: money guide.
- Letters and calls to the jail at 200 West Buena Vista, Chester, IL 62233: our mail and phone guides.