Iberia Parish Jail Criminal Court Process

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Criminal Court Process for Iberia Parish Louisiana

The parish seat of Iberia Parish is New Iberia, where the 16th Judicial District Court hears felony and state misdemeanor cases at the courthouse on Iberia Street. The 16th District is a three-parish district made up of Iberia, St. Martin and St. Mary, and its District Attorney keeps a New Iberia office in the same building. New Iberia City Court also handles certain misdemeanors and traffic cases arising inside its territory. Adults who are arrested and held are taken to the Iberia Parish Criminal Justice Facility on Broken Arrow Road, operated by the Sheriff.

  • Iberia Parish Clerk of Court (district court criminal records), 300 Iberia Street, New Iberia, LA 70560, (337) 365-7282
  • 16th Judicial District Court (Iberia, St. Martin and St. Mary parishes), Iberia Parish Courthouse, 300 Iberia Street, New Iberia, LA 70560
  • District Attorney, 16th Judicial District, Iberia Parish office, 300 Iberia Street, Suite 200, New Iberia, LA 70560, (337) 369-4420
  • 16th Judicial District Public Defender, Iberia Parish office, 301 East St. Peter Street, Suite 101, New Iberia, LA 70560, (337) 365-4006
  • Iberia Parish Criminal Justice Facility (Iberia Parish Sheriff's Office), 3618 Broken Arrow Road, New Iberia, LA 70560, (337) 369-2431
  • New Iberia City Court, New Iberia City Hall, 457 East Main Street, New Iberia, LA 70560, (337) 369-2334

Which court hears your case. A state misdemeanor, such as simple battery, misdemeanor theft or a first DWI, that occurs within New Iberia City Court's territory can be filed in that court, which has limited jurisdiction over misdemeanors and traffic offenses; Jeanerette has a city court of its own for its area. Misdemeanors from the rest of the parish, and any the DA files at the district level, are heard by the 16th Judicial District Court, which also has sole authority over felonies. Town ordinance violations can be heard in a mayor's court where a municipality runs one. Felony appeals go to the Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal.

Where people arrested in Iberia Parish are held. The Iberia Parish Sheriff's Office runs the Iberia Parish Criminal Justice Facility at 3618 Broken Arrow Road in New Iberia, (337) 369-2431. Adults arrested by deputies, New Iberia or Jeanerette police, or state troopers are booked there and remain in custody until bail is posted or a judge orders release. The Sheriff's administrative office is at 300 Iberia Street, Suite 120, (337) 369-3714.

Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, simple battery, criminal trespass)

Lots of Iberia Parish misdemeanor charges begin with a written citation that gives a date in New Iberia City Court or district court. When the officer makes an arrest instead, the person is driven to Broken Arrow Road, booked, checked for warrants and told the bail amount.

Bail and the first hearing

Bail in Iberia Parish is set by a judge or according to a bail schedule. Louisiana permits commercial bail bonds, so many people use a bondsman, while others pay cash or pledge real estate; for some minor charges a judge allows release on recognizance. Anyone who cannot get out must go before a judge within 72 hours, excluding weekends and holidays, where counsel is appointed for those who need it and bail may be adjusted. A judge must also review probable cause within 48 hours when there was no arrest warrant.

Charges, arraignment and trial

The 16th District DA's office in New Iberia screens each arrest. If the defendant is in jail, a misdemeanor bill of information must be filed within 45 days or the person is released without bail unless the DA shows just cause; for someone on bail the limit is 90 days. The defendant is then arraigned and pleads. In both New Iberia City Court and district court, misdemeanor trials are bench trials unless the possible penalty exceeds six months in jail or a $1,000 fine.

The public defender and common results

The 16th District Public Defender's Iberia office on East St. Peter Street represents qualifying clients; a $40 application fee may apply and can be waived. Pretrial diversion through the DA and Article 894 deferred sentences, which allow a first misdemeanor conviction to be dismissed after probation, are frequent outcomes in New Iberia.

  • Simple battery in New Iberia: up to six months in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.
  • Iberia Parish theft under $1,000: a six-month jail maximum and a fine capped at $1,000.
  • First DWI in the 16th District or New Iberia City Court: 10 days to six months in jail, all but 48 hours of which the judge can suspend or convert into community service; a fine of $300 to $1,000; a license suspension, with ignition interlock driving as a possible alternative; and Iberia judges routinely order a substance abuse program plus a driver improvement class.

An Iberia Parish misdemeanor case generally concludes in one to four months.

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Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug distribution, second-degree battery)

Felony suspects in Iberia Parish are booked at the Criminal Justice Facility and see a 16th District judge at the 72-hour hearing, where bail is reviewed and a public defender can be appointed. Conditions of release in felony cases often include no-contact orders, curfews or drug testing.

How Iberia felonies are charged

The DA typically files felonies by bill of information. When the defendant is jailed, the bill must be filed within 60 days of arrest; when the defendant is out on bail, the limit is 150 days. The defense can ask for a preliminary examination, at which a district judge determines whether there is probable cause for the charge. Arraignment at the Iberia Street courthouse comes next, followed by discovery, motion hearings and plea discussions; most Iberia felonies are settled by plea.

Juries and the trial deadline

A six-person jury tries felonies punishable with or without hard labor, and a 12-person jury tries those where hard labor is mandatory, with unanimity required either way. Prosecutors must begin trial on a non-capital felony within two years of instituting prosecution. Eligible defendants keep their 16th District public defender through the life of the case.

Felony sentencing ranges in the 16th District

  • Felony theft in Iberia Parish: property valued from $1,000 to $5,000 carries up to five years; from $5,000 to $25,000, up to 10; over $25,000, up to 20.
  • Simple burglary: no more than 12 years.
  • Second-degree battery charged in New Iberia: up to eight years.
  • Drug distribution: ranges vary with the type and amount of drug.

First-time felony defendants may be eligible for an Article 893 deferred sentence, while those with felony records can face enhanced terms under the habitual offender law. Most Iberia Parish felonies take six to 18 months to resolve.

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Violent felony (for example, murder, rape, armed robbery)

A person charged with a violent felony in Iberia Parish usually stays at the Broken Arrow Road facility through trial, because bail is set very high or not allowed. Offenses punishable by death or life imprisonment, among them first-degree murder, second-degree murder and first-degree rape, can be prosecuted only after an Iberia Parish grand jury returns an indictment. A unanimous jury of 12 decides these cases.

What a conviction can bring in New Iberia

  • First-degree murder: life without parole, or death when the DA seeks capital punishment.
  • Second-degree murder: mandatory life imprisonment without parole; manslaughter, a lesser verdict, allows up to 40 years.
  • First-degree rape in Iberia Parish: life without parole; second-degree rape, five to 40 years.
  • Armed robbery: 10 to 99 years without parole, with five additional years for a firearm; first-degree robbery is three to 40 years, and simple robbery has a seven-year maximum.

For crimes committed on or after August 1, 2024, Louisiana's 2024 sentencing laws largely ended parole, so 16th District defendants convicted of newer crimes generally serve most of their time. The 16th District DA can still seek a death sentence, and Louisiana carried out executions again starting in 2025. Victims in Iberia Parish cases have constitutional rights under Article I, Section 25 to be notified and heard.

Defense and timeline

The 16th District Public Defender handles violent felony cases for qualifying defendants, and lawyers certified in capital defense are added when death is sought. These cases commonly take one to three years, with a three-year legal limit for starting a capital trial.

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Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Iberia Parish

Iberia Parish does not have a stand-alone juvenile court; the 16th Judicial District Court sits as the juvenile court in New Iberia, following the Children's Code. Under a 2024 change in Louisiana law, 17-year-olds are prosecuted as adults again, so only youth under 17 go through juvenile court.

A child arrested in Iberia Parish is not booked into the adult Criminal Justice Facility. If the child is not released to a parent, he or she is placed in a licensed juvenile detention center that contracts with the parish, which may be outside Iberia Parish. A continued custody hearing must be held within 72 hours, and the judge decides whether detention continues. The 16th District DA files delinquency petitions, and the public defender's Iberia office represents children whose families qualify. Proceedings are closed and juvenile records are confidential.

Once a youth is adjudicated delinquent, the court can order probation, treatment or restitution, or commit the youth to the Office of Juvenile Justice (OJJ). Issues like truancy and running away can be handled through FINS (Families in Need of Services). An Iberia Parish youth who is at least 14 and is charged with a serious crime such as first- or second-degree murder, first-degree rape, aggravated kidnapping or armed robbery can be tried in adult court following a grand jury indictment or the DA's transfer process.

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The material on this page describes the criminal process in Iberia Parish in general terms and is not legal advice. Anyone charged should consult a defense attorney or request appointed counsel; the 16th District Public Defender's New Iberia office is at (337) 365-4006, and the Iberia Parish Clerk of Court can be reached at (337) 365-7282.

Criminal Court Process for Iberia Parish Louisiana

Iberia Parish Louisiana Criminal Court System - Definitions

It might be helpful to define some words that will be used on this site, when explaining the Louisiana Court System and how it works. The definitions on this site are for general information and not legal advice. It is always preferred to follow information given by your attorney or local authorities.

If you scroll down below this content, and the listing of the courts in Iberia Parish, you will find a simple flowchart diagram and a video that will help you visualize the stages of the Criminal Court Process.

Arrest is when Louisiana, Iberia Parish or local police take a person into custody and start the legal process. The arrested person may or may not be immediately jailed. 

In less serious crimes, the person may only be given a citation ordering that they appear in municipal or Iberia Parish court on a certain date. In cases involving more serious crimes, the person is usually placed in the county jail until an arraignment, or a judge decides the next step.

Booking is when the Iberia Parish sheriff or local police gather information such as the detainee’s name, address and why the person is being arrested. Booking also includes fingerprinting, criminal history, investigation, and verification of identity. Bail for lower-level crimes may be set right after booking so the arrested can “bail or bond out” before being detained.

The prosecution, sometimes called “the government” or “the people” or “the state” is the side that presses the charges and seeks punishment for the offense. These are attorneys that work for the state of Louisiana, Iberia Parish or a city or town.  The prosecuting attorney for Iberia Parish or the district is called the District Attorney or Parish District Attorney. A U.S. Attorney prosecutes federal cases.  

Jurisdiction is an important term in the court system that means whether a court has the obligation or duty or right to handle a case.  For example, if you run a red light in your town or city, a municipal court would likely have jurisdiction over your case, but the next town or city over would not have jurisdiction over your case.  If you attempted to flee from police when they attempted to stop you after you ran the red light, it becomes a more serious crime, and the municipal court might not have jurisdiction so you might be assigned to a higher-level court that has jurisdiction over the more serious crime.  Jurisdiction varies from state to state and sometimes county to county.

Arraignment is when a judge determines whether the charges are supported by the prosecution’s initial evidence and tells the arrested what they are charged with, and the person says whether they are guilty or not guilty. At this time, the person is called the defendant, and the opposing side is called the prosecution. If there is reason to believe that the arrested is guilty, the judge will set bail conditions or send the defendant to jail or release them ROR (release on recognizances). An arraignment is not a trial, and the defendant is entitled to a trial within a reasonable amount of time after the arraignment.

Bail is money paid that is held by the Iberia Parish or municipal court to make sure that the arrested does not flee the area before their trial.

Bail amounts and other conditions are determined at the arraignment. Once the case is over, the bail money is returned to the defendant. If a person does not pay bail, they remain in the Iberia Parish Jail until their trial.  

Bail can be denied if the court feels that the arrested would be a danger to others if released. Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance without having to pay bail.

A bond proceeding is the determination of how much bail is to be paid and usually happens at the same time as an arraignment. During bond proceedings, the defendant can have an attorney present but does not have the right to an attorney. A judge or court officer in the {county extended} or municipal court sets bail. Judges in Louisiana rely on a statewide bail schedule, which sets out a recommended range of bail amounts for different offenses. Judges can still exercise discretion in setting bail above or below the recommended range.

A judicial public bond or personal recognizance bond is a bond where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the money if the defendant does not show up to court. If the defendant does not show, the full amount will be due and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible for paying the court.  Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance.  

Cash percentage in lieu of bonds.  If the bond order permits, the defendant pays a percentage of the amount, (sometimes up to 100%) to the court, which then holds the money until the case is over. The amount is returned if the defendant is acquitted or the case is dismissed, or it can be used toward paying any court fines incurred by the defendant.

Surety Bond is when defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount (usually 10–15%) to a professional bondsman or bail bond company licensed to do business in Louisiana, {county extended}. The bondsman then signs the bond on behalf of the defendant. The defendant does not receive any of the money back. If the bondsman feels the defendant is a flight risk, they can refuse to give a bond or charge a higher fee. For example, a bondsman may determine a defendant is a flight risk if they are from a state other than Louisiana.

A Property Bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate (mobile homes are not accepted).  Usually, the property must be in Iberia Parish, and it must be worth at least the amount of the bond.

An Unsecured Bond is when the defendant is released without paying bail upfront, but they must pay the full amount if they do not appear in court.

A criminal defense attorney (also called lawyer or counsel) is hired or retained to represent the arrested as early as possible after the arrest. If there is a chance that the case might go to trial and the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires that the court provide an attorney. This is called indigent representation and a public defender or assigned attorney would represent the defendant in all proceedings. Indigent representation is only available misdemeanor and felony cases that could result in jail time, juvenile cases, and certain appeal cases. 

Louisiana is one of the only states that relies largely on local money through court fees such as bail bond fees, recovered property, filing fees and a court cost of $45 for every defendant except for not guilty releases.

The majority of the fees are from traffic tickets.  Public defense is provided through local district offices which vary from district to district. Assigned counsel, contract attorneys, public defenders or a combination are used for indigent defense in Louisiana.

For less serious cases or civil cases, there are pro bono volunteers who volunteer legal services for free or for a small fee. They often will hold clinics to teach people how to represent themselves in court or expunge their record which means to legally erase or eliminate a criminal or arrest record from public view. There are two websites that provide contact information for pro bono services in Louisiana. Here and here.

Many courts will provide forms and help for people who want to represent themselves, called pro se.  Here is a link for legal self-help in Louisiana.

A district court can refer to the first level of the legal system, or a minor court. District courts are in the community.  A district court can also refer to a U.S. Federal District Court that hears federal cases. There are three U.S. federal district courts in Louisiana, with offices throughout the state. It is important that you check the address of the court you are to appear in rather than to ask someone because that person might give you directions to the wrong “district” court. Being late to court can land you in custody as well.

Pretrial proceeding is the process where both sides (prosecution and defense) gather information, interview witnesses, request records, videos etc. Pretrial proceedings also include communications with the judge assigned to the case and these appearances are either in person or by on-line conferencing. Some pretrial proceedings may not require a defendant’s appearance, allowing an attorney to appear in their place. The information that is gathered is called discovery and both sides must share the information that they have gathered.  This information does not include conversations between the arrested and their attorney.

Most cases do not go to trial because both sides reach a plea deal, where both sides try to reach a reasonable punishment based on what was learned in the pretrial proceedings.  A plea deal can only happen if the accused person admits they are guilty in exchange for a lighter punishment.  The reason they must admit guilt is because it would not be fair to punish someone who claims they are not guilty.  There are times in plea bargaining when the prosecution agrees to give a lighter sentence in exchange for information leading to the arrest of a more serious criminal related to the crime.  

Trial is where both sides share their information in front of a judge or a judge and jury. After listening to all the evidence, the judge or jury decides the verdict which is whether the person is guilty or not guilty. If a court has only a judge hearing both sides, it is called a bench trial.  If a jury is selected, it is called a jury trial.  If the defendant is found not guilty, they are released.  If they are found to be guilty, the next step is sentencing.

Sentencing is the punishment that the judge decides the person should get. This could be jail or prison time, fines, community service, probation, or a combination.

Appeal is asking for a higher court to hear the case again at an appellate court.  If the accused person thinks something went wrong at trial or has new information that was not available during the trial or that the sentence is too harsh, the defense attorney can ask for an appeal. It is not unusual for an appeal when there is a long jail sentence, but an appeal can be denied if the appellate court feels that the original trial or sentencing was fair.

Louisiana Felony vs Misdemeanor

In Louisiana, a misdemeanor is a crime that is not considered a felony.  Misdemeanors are not subdivided into classes in Louisiana and sentenced with fines of up to $1000 and one year or less in a local or county jail.

A felony crime is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor.  In Louisiana, there are no classes of felonies like in other states. Punishments are determined from the offense.  Examples of felony crimes are murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, drug trafficking, kidnapping and identity theft.  

The Iberia Parish Clerk of Court is an elected official whose responsibilities for Criminal Court’s administrative issues include receiving criminal warrants, receiving bail, creating the trial schedule, receiving fees, fines and maintaining court records.

A warrant is used to get someone to appear in court or to law enforcement.  There must be good reason to believe that the person is involved in a crime. The warrant gives authority to arrest the person and search for evidence for the investigation of the crime. 

A criminal summons is issued to request that a person appear in court at a particular time and date.  It does not involve an arrest.  A traffic ticket, summary citation or lesser misdemeanor could be considered a summons if you are given a court date.

A summary citation, commonly referred to as a ticket, is a criminal summons by a law enforcement officer either in person or via mail accusing the defendant of a minor offense, stating potential fine, listing the court having jurisdiction and instructions for addressing the issue. Defendants may or may not be required to appear in court or handle the matter by entering a plea via mail.

Fines are usually paid to the District Court or clerk of court and payment methods can be found on the District Court or Iberia Parish Clerk of Court website. If you do not pay your fine on time, you can lose your driver’s license, must pay additional fees or even have a warrant for your arrest.  It is important to read the instructions on the ticket issued by the police officer or court at the time of your arrest. For a parking ticket or summary citation, the fine amount and how to send payment should be on the ticket. 

Louisiana Criminal Court System - How it Works

The types of lower courts in Louisiana vary depending upon location.  For instance, Orleans Parish divided up civil and criminal courts unlike the rest of Louisiana.  Some towns have city courts and some have a parish court and some have a mayor’s court.

Justice of the Peace courts handle very few criminal cases; they handle a wide variety of civil matters.

City courts handle cases involved in breaking of city ordinances and local traffic violations. They hear misdemeanors and also handle juvenile cases when a separate juvenile court is not present in the local district court. 

Mayor's courts are in smaller towns and villages and handle crimes that occurred in the town. These courts are also able to impart jail sentences.

Parish courts are located in certain parishes and function similar to the city courts. The Parish of Jefferson and the Parish Court of Ascension Parish are two examples of Parish courts that have jurisdiction rather than the city courts. 

District court is the court for all misdemeanor and felony trials and would be considered the court where most criminal cases will be handled.

Courts of Special Jurisdiction include juvenile courts (for individuals under the age of 18).

Specialty courts or problem-solving courts are held in the Louisiana District Courts and these courts are being adopted in many states to handle cases that involve non-violent and first-time offender cases in a way to where the offender can retain a job or responsibilities while following specific orders of the court as returned court appearances, periodic evaluations or testing for substances. The following link provides a comprehensive brochure about Louisiana Drug and Specialty Courts.

Circuit Courts of Appeal.  There are five circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from lower courts.

The Louisiana Supreme Court is like our United States’ Supreme Court because it has a panel of judges that rule on matters that have to do with someone’s constitutional rights or policies and laws. The Louisiana State Supreme Court deals with the state constitution or laws or policies. Sometimes the Supreme Court will hear criminal cases on appeal when there is a question on the state laws or procedures that lead to the appeal.  

The criminal cases are usually referred from the circuit courts of appeal.

FEDERAL COURT

Federal Court deals with crimes involving violations of United States laws.  Federal crimes include federal drug trafficking, federal tax evasion and fraud that crossed state lines and include crimes that occur on federal property as post offices or federal buildings.  

Cases involving crimes that involve the FBI or DEA or Immigration agencies are federal crimes. Terrorism is a federal crime. 

There are some differences in the Federal court system as compared to the Louisiana state court system. For example, the attorneys who work for the courts are called United States Attorneys and Federal judges are called District Court Judges (not to be confused by local state district courts).  

Federal Magistrate Judges hear the case early on, but they do not decide on the cases at a trial like the Federal District Court Judges. In a federal case, a grand jury is used for indictments.

There are three U.S. Federal Judicial Districts in Louisiana.

Courts

NEW IBERIA CITY COURTHOUSE
457 E MAIN ST # 206
NEW IBERIA LA, 70560
337-369-2334
IBERIA PARISH COURTHOUSE
300 S IBERIA ST
NEW IBERIA LA, 70560
337-365-7282

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Iberia Parish

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