Madison Parish Correctional Center Criminal Court Process

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Criminal Court Process for Madison Parish Louisiana

In Madison Parish, criminal court is held at the parish courthouse on North Cedar Street in Tallulah, the parish seat. The 6th Judicial District Court, which serves Madison, East Carroll and Tensas parishes, hears every felony and state misdemeanor charged here. Its District Attorney prosecutes cases across all three parishes. People arrested in Madison Parish are booked into the Madison Parish Jail in Tallulah, run by the Madison Parish Sheriff's Office.

  • Madison Parish Clerk of Court (criminal records and court filings), 100 North Cedar Street, Tallulah, LA 71282; mailing address P.O. Box 1710, Tallulah, LA 71284, (318) 574-0655
  • 6th Judicial District Court, Madison Parish Courthouse, 100 North Cedar Street, Tallulah, LA 71282
  • District Attorney, 6th Judicial District (Tallulah office), (318) 574-1706; district mailing address P.O. Box 317, St. Joseph, LA 71366
  • Louisiana State Public Defender, District 6, 1602A Felicia Drive, Tallulah, LA 71282, (318) 434-4010
  • Madison Parish Jail (Madison Parish Sheriff's Office), 404 East Green Street, Tallulah, LA 71282, (318) 574-1833
  • Madison Parish Sheriff's Office, 100 North Cedar Street, Tallulah, LA 71282, (318) 574-1831
  • Tallulah Mayor's Court, 204 North Cedar Street, Tallulah, LA 71282

Which court hears your case. Madison Parish has no city court, so the 6th Judicial District Court in Tallulah handles state misdemeanors, DWI charges and all felonies regardless of where in the parish the arrest occurred. Violations of a Tallulah city ordinance, including many local traffic tickets, can be handled in the Tallulah Mayor's Court, and the town of Delta and the village of Richmond may do the same for their own ordinances.

Where people arrested in Madison Parish are held. Adults arrested by the Sheriff's Office, Tallulah Police or State Police are booked at the Madison Parish Jail, 404 East Green Street, Tallulah, (318) 574-1833. The Sheriff also operates the Madison Parish Correctional Center at 158 Treatment Plant Road in Tallulah, (318) 574-0584, which also houses state prisoners. A pretrial detainee remains in custody until bail is made or the court orders release.

Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, simple battery, criminal trespass)

Interstate 20 runs straight through Madison Parish, so a large share of the misdemeanors heard in Tallulah involve drivers from out of state or out of the parish, often DWI and traffic-related offenses. Because the 6th District bench serves three parishes, criminal court days in Tallulah follow a set calendar; the date on your summons or bail papers is the one to keep.

Booking and bail

A person arrested on a misdemeanor is processed at the jail on East Green Street. Scheduled bail amounts allow many people to post bail the same day, either in cash or through a commercial bail bond agent who charges a nonrefundable fee. A judge can also grant release on recognizance. Someone still held must be brought before a 6th District judge within 72 hours, with weekends and holidays not counted, where counsel is appointed and bail may be reconsidered. A warrantless arrest also requires a probable-cause finding by a judge within 48 hours.

Charging decision and arraignment

The District Attorney reviews the arrest report and decides whether to file a bill of information. That filing is due within 45 days for a jailed misdemeanor defendant and 90 days for one who has been released. At the Tallulah arraignment, the accused answers the charge with a plea. A misdemeanor bench trial before the judge is standard; a jury is available only if the possible penalty exceeds six months or a $1,000 fine.

A lawyer at no cost

Defendants who cannot afford counsel should ask for a public defender at the 72-hour hearing or arraignment. The District 6 office is on Felicia Drive in Tallulah, (318) 434-4010. A $40 application fee may apply, though the court can waive it.

Sentences for Madison Parish misdemeanors

  • Simple battery in Madison Parish: no more than six months in jail and $1,000 in fines.
  • Theft of less than $1,000: a first offense carries up to six months and $1,000.
  • Criminal trespass: most first offenses end in a fine, with jail possible for repeat violations.
  • A first DWI arrest on I-20 or elsewhere in the parish: 10 days to six months in jail, reducible to 48 hours served or community service; a fine ranging from $300 to $1,000; a license suspension with a possible ignition interlock; and required substance abuse and driver improvement programs.

The DA may offer pretrial diversion, and a first-time offender may receive an Article 894 deferred sentence that results in dismissal after probation. Out-of-state defendants should ask whether they can resolve the case through counsel without returning for every date. Misdemeanors typically resolve within one to four months.

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Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug distribution, second-degree battery)

Felonies in Madison Parish, including the drug trafficking cases that arise from interstate traffic stops, are prosecuted in the 6th Judicial District Court. After booking at the Tallulah jail, a judge sets bail, and the 72-hour hearing is where the District 6 public defender is appointed for those who qualify.

Bill of information or indictment

Most felonies here are charged by the DA's bill of information. If the defendant is in jail, charges must be filed within 60 days; if out on bail, within 150 days. Failing to meet the custody deadline without just cause entitles the defendant to release. The defense can request a preliminary examination, a hearing where the judge decides whether there is probable cause and witnesses can be questioned.

What follows arraignment

Discovery and motions, such as challenges to a vehicle search, are central in many Madison Parish felony cases. Most end in a plea agreement. A trial is decided by six jurors when hard labor is not mandatory and by twelve when it is, and the verdict must be unanimous. The state typically has two years from filing to try a non-capital felony.

Representation

The District 6 public defender handles qualifying felony cases through sentencing. Call the Tallulah office at (318) 434-4010 to reach an appointed attorney.

Felony penalties in the 6th Judicial District

  • Simple burglary in Madison Parish: up to 12 years, with or without hard labor.
  • Felony theft: up to 5 years for $1,000 to under $5,000; up to 10 years for $5,000 to under $25,000; up to 20 years at $25,000 or more.
  • Second-degree battery: up to 8 years in prison.
  • Drug distribution or possession with intent: the range depends on the drug and weight, with mandatory minimums for some quantities.

Some first-time felony defendants are eligible for an Article 893 deferred sentence. A habitual offender bill can raise the range for someone with earlier felonies. Felony cases in Tallulah typically take six to 18 months.

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Violent felony (for example, murder, rape, armed robbery)

Madison Parish defendants accused of violent felonies usually face bail amounts they cannot meet, so most stay in custody through the case. Charges punishable by death or life imprisonment must be brought by a Madison Parish grand jury indictment, while armed robbery and other serious violent crimes can be charged by bill of information.

What the law provides

  • First-degree murder: the death penalty or life without parole, probation or suspension of sentence.
  • Second-degree murder: a life term without parole that the judge must impose.
  • Manslaughter: imprisonment for up to 40 years.
  • First-degree rape: life in prison with no parole. A conviction for second-degree rape in Madison Parish carries 5 to 40 years.
  • Armed robbery: a 10-to-99-year term without parole, with 5 additional years when a firearm is used. First-degree robbery is 3 to 40 years, and simple robbery is capped at 7.

For offenses committed on or after August 1, 2024, Louisiana's 2024 laws largely ended parole, meaning a Madison Parish sentence for a newer crime is mostly served in full. Louisiana has the death penalty and began nitrogen gas executions in 2025. Crime victims have rights under Article I, Section 25 of the Louisiana Constitution, including being notified of hearings and heard at sentencing.

Defense and length

The District 6 public defender represents eligible defendants, with capital-qualified attorneys assigned in death penalty cases. Twelve jurors decide these trials unanimously. A violent felony case in the 6th District commonly takes one to three years.

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Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Madison Parish

Juvenile court in Louisiana now covers children under 17, after a 2024 law returned 17-year-olds to adult court. In Madison Parish, there is no separate juvenile court; the 6th Judicial District Court sits as the juvenile court in Tallulah, and the District Attorney prosecutes delinquency cases.

A youth taken into custody is not placed in the adult jail. If the child is not released to a parent or guardian, the Sheriff's Office transports the child to a licensed juvenile detention center that the parish contracts with. A continued custody hearing must occur within 72 hours to decide whether the child stays detained, and counsel is appointed for families who cannot afford it. The District 6 public defender represents eligible juveniles.

After the DA files a delinquency petition, a judge holds an adjudication hearing without a jury. A youth found delinquent may be placed on probation, ordered into services or committed to the Office of Juvenile Justice (OJJ). Problems like truancy or running away usually go to Families in Need of Services (FINS) instead. A youth 14 or older accused of first- or second-degree murder, aggravated or first-degree rape, aggravated kidnapping, armed robbery or a similar grave crime can be prosecuted as an adult through grand jury indictment or the DA's transfer process. Juvenile records are confidential.

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The details on this page describe the general Madison Parish criminal process and are not a substitute for legal advice. If you have been arrested or charged, talk to a defense attorney or request a public defender from the District 6 office in Tallulah at (318) 434-4010; the Madison Parish Clerk of Court can be reached at (318) 574-0655.

Criminal Court Process for Madison Parish Louisiana

Madison Parish Louisiana Criminal Court System - Definitions

It might be helpful to define some words that will be used on this site, when explaining the Louisiana Court System and how it works. The definitions on this site are for general information and not legal advice. It is always preferred to follow information given by your attorney or local authorities.

If you scroll down below this content, and the listing of the courts in Madison Parish, you will find a simple flowchart diagram and a video that will help you visualize the stages of the Criminal Court Process.

Arrest is when Louisiana, Madison Parish or local police take a person into custody and start the legal process. The arrested person may or may not be immediately jailed. 

In less serious crimes, the person may only be given a citation ordering that they appear in municipal or Madison Parish court on a certain date. In cases involving more serious crimes, the person is usually placed in the county jail until an arraignment, or a judge decides the next step.

Booking is when the Madison Parish sheriff or local police gather information such as the detainee’s name, address and why the person is being arrested. Booking also includes fingerprinting, criminal history, investigation, and verification of identity. Bail for lower-level crimes may be set right after booking so the arrested can “bail or bond out” before being detained.

The prosecution, sometimes called “the government” or “the people” or “the state” is the side that presses the charges and seeks punishment for the offense. These are attorneys that work for the state of Louisiana, Madison Parish or a city or town.  The prosecuting attorney for Madison Parish or the district is called the District Attorney or Parish District Attorney. A U.S. Attorney prosecutes federal cases.  

Jurisdiction is an important term in the court system that means whether a court has the obligation or duty or right to handle a case.  For example, if you run a red light in your town or city, a municipal court would likely have jurisdiction over your case, but the next town or city over would not have jurisdiction over your case.  If you attempted to flee from police when they attempted to stop you after you ran the red light, it becomes a more serious crime, and the municipal court might not have jurisdiction so you might be assigned to a higher-level court that has jurisdiction over the more serious crime.  Jurisdiction varies from state to state and sometimes county to county.

Arraignment is when a judge determines whether the charges are supported by the prosecution’s initial evidence and tells the arrested what they are charged with, and the person says whether they are guilty or not guilty. At this time, the person is called the defendant, and the opposing side is called the prosecution. If there is reason to believe that the arrested is guilty, the judge will set bail conditions or send the defendant to jail or release them ROR (release on recognizances). An arraignment is not a trial, and the defendant is entitled to a trial within a reasonable amount of time after the arraignment.

Bail is money paid that is held by the Madison Parish or municipal court to make sure that the arrested does not flee the area before their trial.

Bail amounts and other conditions are determined at the arraignment. Once the case is over, the bail money is returned to the defendant. If a person does not pay bail, they remain in the Madison Parish Jail until their trial.  

Bail can be denied if the court feels that the arrested would be a danger to others if released. Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance without having to pay bail.

A bond proceeding is the determination of how much bail is to be paid and usually happens at the same time as an arraignment. During bond proceedings, the defendant can have an attorney present but does not have the right to an attorney. A judge or court officer in the {county extended} or municipal court sets bail. Judges in Louisiana rely on a statewide bail schedule, which sets out a recommended range of bail amounts for different offenses. Judges can still exercise discretion in setting bail above or below the recommended range.

A judicial public bond or personal recognizance bond is a bond where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the money if the defendant does not show up to court. If the defendant does not show, the full amount will be due and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible for paying the court.  Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance.  

Cash percentage in lieu of bonds.  If the bond order permits, the defendant pays a percentage of the amount, (sometimes up to 100%) to the court, which then holds the money until the case is over. The amount is returned if the defendant is acquitted or the case is dismissed, or it can be used toward paying any court fines incurred by the defendant.

Surety Bond is when defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount (usually 10–15%) to a professional bondsman or bail bond company licensed to do business in Louisiana, {county extended}. The bondsman then signs the bond on behalf of the defendant. The defendant does not receive any of the money back. If the bondsman feels the defendant is a flight risk, they can refuse to give a bond or charge a higher fee. For example, a bondsman may determine a defendant is a flight risk if they are from a state other than Louisiana.

A Property Bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate (mobile homes are not accepted).  Usually, the property must be in Madison Parish, and it must be worth at least the amount of the bond.

An Unsecured Bond is when the defendant is released without paying bail upfront, but they must pay the full amount if they do not appear in court.

A criminal defense attorney (also called lawyer or counsel) is hired or retained to represent the arrested as early as possible after the arrest. If there is a chance that the case might go to trial and the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires that the court provide an attorney. This is called indigent representation and a public defender or assigned attorney would represent the defendant in all proceedings. Indigent representation is only available misdemeanor and felony cases that could result in jail time, juvenile cases, and certain appeal cases. 

Louisiana is one of the only states that relies largely on local money through court fees such as bail bond fees, recovered property, filing fees and a court cost of $45 for every defendant except for not guilty releases.

The majority of the fees are from traffic tickets.  Public defense is provided through local district offices which vary from district to district. Assigned counsel, contract attorneys, public defenders or a combination are used for indigent defense in Louisiana.

For less serious cases or civil cases, there are pro bono volunteers who volunteer legal services for free or for a small fee. They often will hold clinics to teach people how to represent themselves in court or expunge their record which means to legally erase or eliminate a criminal or arrest record from public view. There are two websites that provide contact information for pro bono services in Louisiana. Here and here.

Many courts will provide forms and help for people who want to represent themselves, called pro se.  Here is a link for legal self-help in Louisiana.

A district court can refer to the first level of the legal system, or a minor court. District courts are in the community.  A district court can also refer to a U.S. Federal District Court that hears federal cases. There are three U.S. federal district courts in Louisiana, with offices throughout the state. It is important that you check the address of the court you are to appear in rather than to ask someone because that person might give you directions to the wrong “district” court. Being late to court can land you in custody as well.

Pretrial proceeding is the process where both sides (prosecution and defense) gather information, interview witnesses, request records, videos etc. Pretrial proceedings also include communications with the judge assigned to the case and these appearances are either in person or by on-line conferencing. Some pretrial proceedings may not require a defendant’s appearance, allowing an attorney to appear in their place. The information that is gathered is called discovery and both sides must share the information that they have gathered.  This information does not include conversations between the arrested and their attorney.

Most cases do not go to trial because both sides reach a plea deal, where both sides try to reach a reasonable punishment based on what was learned in the pretrial proceedings.  A plea deal can only happen if the accused person admits they are guilty in exchange for a lighter punishment.  The reason they must admit guilt is because it would not be fair to punish someone who claims they are not guilty.  There are times in plea bargaining when the prosecution agrees to give a lighter sentence in exchange for information leading to the arrest of a more serious criminal related to the crime.  

Trial is where both sides share their information in front of a judge or a judge and jury. After listening to all the evidence, the judge or jury decides the verdict which is whether the person is guilty or not guilty. If a court has only a judge hearing both sides, it is called a bench trial.  If a jury is selected, it is called a jury trial.  If the defendant is found not guilty, they are released.  If they are found to be guilty, the next step is sentencing.

Sentencing is the punishment that the judge decides the person should get. This could be jail or prison time, fines, community service, probation, or a combination.

Appeal is asking for a higher court to hear the case again at an appellate court.  If the accused person thinks something went wrong at trial or has new information that was not available during the trial or that the sentence is too harsh, the defense attorney can ask for an appeal. It is not unusual for an appeal when there is a long jail sentence, but an appeal can be denied if the appellate court feels that the original trial or sentencing was fair.

Louisiana Felony vs Misdemeanor

In Louisiana, a misdemeanor is a crime that is not considered a felony.  Misdemeanors are not subdivided into classes in Louisiana and sentenced with fines of up to $1000 and one year or less in a local or county jail.

A felony crime is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor.  In Louisiana, there are no classes of felonies like in other states. Punishments are determined from the offense.  Examples of felony crimes are murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, drug trafficking, kidnapping and identity theft.  

The Madison Parish Clerk of Court is an elected official whose responsibilities for Criminal Court’s administrative issues include receiving criminal warrants, receiving bail, creating the trial schedule, receiving fees, fines and maintaining court records.

A warrant is used to get someone to appear in court or to law enforcement.  There must be good reason to believe that the person is involved in a crime. The warrant gives authority to arrest the person and search for evidence for the investigation of the crime. 

A criminal summons is issued to request that a person appear in court at a particular time and date.  It does not involve an arrest.  A traffic ticket, summary citation or lesser misdemeanor could be considered a summons if you are given a court date.

A summary citation, commonly referred to as a ticket, is a criminal summons by a law enforcement officer either in person or via mail accusing the defendant of a minor offense, stating potential fine, listing the court having jurisdiction and instructions for addressing the issue. Defendants may or may not be required to appear in court or handle the matter by entering a plea via mail.

Fines are usually paid to the District Court or clerk of court and payment methods can be found on the District Court or Madison Parish Clerk of Court website. If you do not pay your fine on time, you can lose your driver’s license, must pay additional fees or even have a warrant for your arrest.  It is important to read the instructions on the ticket issued by the police officer or court at the time of your arrest. For a parking ticket or summary citation, the fine amount and how to send payment should be on the ticket. 

Louisiana Criminal Court System - How it Works

The types of lower courts in Louisiana vary depending upon location.  For instance, Orleans Parish divided up civil and criminal courts unlike the rest of Louisiana.  Some towns have city courts and some have a parish court and some have a mayor’s court.

Justice of the Peace courts handle very few criminal cases; they handle a wide variety of civil matters.

City courts handle cases involved in breaking of city ordinances and local traffic violations. They hear misdemeanors and also handle juvenile cases when a separate juvenile court is not present in the local district court. 

Mayor's courts are in smaller towns and villages and handle crimes that occurred in the town. These courts are also able to impart jail sentences.

Parish courts are located in certain parishes and function similar to the city courts. The Parish of Jefferson and the Parish Court of Ascension Parish are two examples of Parish courts that have jurisdiction rather than the city courts. 

District court is the court for all misdemeanor and felony trials and would be considered the court where most criminal cases will be handled.

Courts of Special Jurisdiction include juvenile courts (for individuals under the age of 18).

Specialty courts or problem-solving courts are held in the Louisiana District Courts and these courts are being adopted in many states to handle cases that involve non-violent and first-time offender cases in a way to where the offender can retain a job or responsibilities while following specific orders of the court as returned court appearances, periodic evaluations or testing for substances. The following link provides a comprehensive brochure about Louisiana Drug and Specialty Courts.

Circuit Courts of Appeal.  There are five circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from lower courts.

The Louisiana Supreme Court is like our United States’ Supreme Court because it has a panel of judges that rule on matters that have to do with someone’s constitutional rights or policies and laws. The Louisiana State Supreme Court deals with the state constitution or laws or policies. Sometimes the Supreme Court will hear criminal cases on appeal when there is a question on the state laws or procedures that lead to the appeal.  

The criminal cases are usually referred from the circuit courts of appeal.

FEDERAL COURT

Federal Court deals with crimes involving violations of United States laws.  Federal crimes include federal drug trafficking, federal tax evasion and fraud that crossed state lines and include crimes that occur on federal property as post offices or federal buildings.  

Cases involving crimes that involve the FBI or DEA or Immigration agencies are federal crimes. Terrorism is a federal crime. 

There are some differences in the Federal court system as compared to the Louisiana state court system. For example, the attorneys who work for the courts are called United States Attorneys and Federal judges are called District Court Judges (not to be confused by local state district courts).  

Federal Magistrate Judges hear the case early on, but they do not decide on the cases at a trial like the Federal District Court Judges. In a federal case, a grand jury is used for indictments.

There are three U.S. Federal Judicial Districts in Louisiana.

Courts

MADISON PARISH COURTHOUSE
100 N CEDAR ST # 1
TALLULAH LA, 71282
318-574-0655
MADISON PARISH DISTRICT JUDGE
100 N CEDAR ST
TALLULAH LA, 71282
318-574-2712

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Madison Parish

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Every detail on this page is checked by hand, not scraped. This unofficial directory helps friends and family of incarcerated individuals find critical information — inmate lists, locations, bail resources, visitation hours, rules, and text, phone, email, and mail services — for jails, detention centers, and prisons across the United States.