Sabine Parish Detention Center Criminal Court Process

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Criminal Court Process for Sabine Parish Louisiana

Sabine Parish sits along the Texas line and Toledo Bend Reservoir, and its parish seat and courthouse are in Many. The parish is a single-parish judicial district, the 11th, so the 11th Judicial District Court in Many hears all of Sabine's felony cases and its state misdemeanors. The 11th District Attorney, elected by Sabine voters, prosecutes adult and juvenile cases. The Sabine Parish Sheriff's Office jails people arrested in the parish, using a jail at the courthouse and a larger detention center outside Many.

  • Sabine Parish Clerk of Court (keeps criminal records), 400 South Capitol Street, Room 102, Many, LA 71449, (318) 256-6223
  • 11th Judicial District Court (Sabine Parish), Sabine Parish Courthouse, 400 South Capitol Street, Many, LA 71449
  • 11th Judicial District Attorney, Many, (318) 256-6246
  • District 11 Office of the State Public Defender, 94 Polk Street, Suite 202, Mansfield (DeSoto Parish), LA 71052, (318) 872-6250
  • Sabine Parish Jail (Sheriff's Office, at the courthouse), 400 South Capitol Street, Many, LA 71449, (318) 256-9241
  • Sabine Parish Detention Center (Sheriff's Office), 384 Detention Center Road, Many, LA 71449, (318) 256-0006

Which court hears your case. All state charges in Sabine Parish, from a first DWI to a homicide, are heard in the 11th Judicial District Court in Many; the parish has no city court. Tickets for breaking a municipal ordinance in Many, Zwolle, Florien or another Sabine town may instead be handled in that town's mayor's court, which handles local ordinance and minor traffic offenses only.

Where people arrested in Sabine Parish are held. The Sheriff's Office operates two facilities in Many. The Sabine Parish Jail at the courthouse, 400 South Capitol Street, (318) 256-9241, is the Sheriff's main office and jail, and the Sabine Parish Detention Center at 384 Detention Center Road, (318) 256-0006, holds additional inmates. People arrested by deputies, town police or state troopers anywhere in Sabine are held at one of these two Sheriff's facilities until they post bail or the court releases them; call either number to locate someone.

Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, simple battery, criminal trespass)

Plenty of Sabine Parish misdemeanor arrests end at the scene with a summons to the Many courthouse. Others involve booking and release on a scheduled bond, which can be posted in cash, with property or through a bail bond company, or release on recognizance when a judge permits. Anyone who remains in a Sabine jail must appear before an 11th District judge within 72 hours (Saturdays, Sundays and holidays do not count) for a hearing on the charges, bail and the appointment of a lawyer.

Charging and trial in Many

The 11th District Attorney must charge a jailed misdemeanor defendant within 45 days, or within 90 days for a released defendant. The case then proceeds to arraignment and later court dates in Many. Sabine misdemeanor trials are decided by the judge rather than a jury, except where the punishment could top six months or $1,000. Diversion and Article 894 deferred sentences, which erase a first misdemeanor conviction through dismissal after probation, are frequent results.

Sabine Parish misdemeanor penalties

  • Simple battery: up to six months in jail and a fine of no more than $1,000 in the 11th District.
  • Theft under $1,000: also capped at six months and $1,000 in Sabine.
  • First DWI charged in Sabine Parish: Louisiana law sets jail at 10 days minimum and six months maximum, though an 11th District judge can suspend all of it except 48 hours or convert it to community service. Add a fine of $300 to $1,000, a license suspension (an interlock device may allow restricted driving), and court-ordered substance abuse and driver improvement classes.

The District 11 public defender, based in Mansfield at (318) 872-6250, handles appointed cases in Many. A typical Sabine misdemeanor resolves in one to four months.

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Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug distribution, second-degree battery)

A Sabine Parish felony case begins with booking at a Sheriff's facility in Many, a bail decision and the 72-hour hearing. The 11th District Attorney then picks the charges. Filing is due 60 days after arrest for someone still jailed in Many, or 150 days for someone released. Most Sabine felonies are filed by bill of information; a preliminary examination is available if the defense wants the state to establish probable cause in open court.

In Many, a felony that may (but need not) carry hard labor goes to six jurors; one that requires hard labor goes to twelve. Unanimous verdicts are required. Felony trials must generally begin within two years after charges are filed.

Possible felony sentences in the 11th District

  • Felony theft: the Sabine maximum is five years at $1,000–$5,000, ten years at $5,000–$25,000 and twenty years for larger amounts.
  • Simple burglary: a maximum of 12 years.
  • Second-degree battery: up to eight years.
  • Drug distribution: governed by the drug involved and the amount.

An Article 893 deferred sentence may be available to first felony offenders, ending in dismissal after probation, while prior felonies can trigger a habitual offender enhancement. Sabine felony cases usually last six to 18 months. The District 11 public defender represents defendants who cannot pay for a lawyer.

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Violent felony (for example, murder, rape, armed robbery)

Sabine defendants charged with violent felonies usually face very high bail or none, so they often wait out the case in the Sheriff's custody in Many. Crimes punishable by death or life imprisonment require a Sabine grand jury indictment and a twelve-member jury.

  • First-degree murder: death or life imprisonment without parole.
  • Second-degree murder: mandatory life without parole.
  • Manslaughter: up to 40 years in an 11th District case.
  • First-degree rape: life without parole; second-degree rape: 5 to 40 years.
  • Armed robbery: 10 to 99 years without parole and five additional years for using a firearm; first-degree robbery, 3 to 40 years; simple robbery, up to seven.

For crimes committed on or after August 1, 2024, parole was largely eliminated by Louisiana's 2024 laws, so a person sentenced in Sabine Parish for a newer violent crime should expect to serve most of the term. Louisiana still uses the death penalty and resumed executions in 2025. Victims are entitled to notice and to be heard under the state constitution. These cases typically take one to three years, and the District 11 public defender represents eligible defendants.

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Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Sabine Parish

Sabine Parish has no separate juvenile court; the 11th Judicial District Court in Many sits as the juvenile court. Louisiana's 2024 law returning 17-year-olds to the adult system means juvenile court here handles children under 17, with the 11th District Attorney filing any delinquency petition.

Sabine has been one of the northwest Louisiana parishes that send detained youth to the Ware Youth Center, a regional juvenile detention center in Coushatta. A Sabine child held at Ware returns to court in Many, or appears by video, for a continued custody hearing that the Children's Code requires within 72 hours; the judge then decides whether a parent can take the child home for the rest of the case.

Dispositions for a delinquent Sabine youth run from probation, treatment and restitution up to OJJ custody; the Office of Juvenile Justice handles Sabine cases through its Natchitoches regional office. Families in Need of Services (FINS) handles truancy, running away and similar status problems. Sabine teenagers 14 and up who are charged with murder or another of the gravest felonies, among them armed robbery and first-degree rape, may end up in adult court in Many after an indictment or a DA transfer. The District 11 public defender represents children who qualify, and juvenile records stay confidential.

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This general guide to the Sabine Parish criminal courts is not legal advice. If you or a relative is facing charges in Many, talk with a defense lawyer or the District 11 public defender at (318) 872-6250, and call the Sabine Parish Clerk of Court at (318) 256-6223 to confirm court dates.

Criminal Court Process for Sabine Parish Louisiana

Sabine Parish Louisiana Criminal Court System - Definitions

It might be helpful to define some words that will be used on this site, when explaining the Louisiana Court System and how it works. The definitions on this site are for general information and not legal advice. It is always preferred to follow information given by your attorney or local authorities.

If you scroll down below this content, and the listing of the courts in Sabine Parish, you will find a simple flowchart diagram and a video that will help you visualize the stages of the Criminal Court Process.

Arrest is when Louisiana, Sabine Parish or local police take a person into custody and start the legal process. The arrested person may or may not be immediately jailed. 

In less serious crimes, the person may only be given a citation ordering that they appear in municipal or Sabine Parish court on a certain date. In cases involving more serious crimes, the person is usually placed in the county jail until an arraignment, or a judge decides the next step.

Booking is when the Sabine Parish sheriff or local police gather information such as the detainee’s name, address and why the person is being arrested. Booking also includes fingerprinting, criminal history, investigation, and verification of identity. Bail for lower-level crimes may be set right after booking so the arrested can “bail or bond out” before being detained.

The prosecution, sometimes called “the government” or “the people” or “the state” is the side that presses the charges and seeks punishment for the offense. These are attorneys that work for the state of Louisiana, Sabine Parish or a city or town.  The prosecuting attorney for Sabine Parish or the district is called the District Attorney or Parish District Attorney. A U.S. Attorney prosecutes federal cases.  

Jurisdiction is an important term in the court system that means whether a court has the obligation or duty or right to handle a case.  For example, if you run a red light in your town or city, a municipal court would likely have jurisdiction over your case, but the next town or city over would not have jurisdiction over your case.  If you attempted to flee from police when they attempted to stop you after you ran the red light, it becomes a more serious crime, and the municipal court might not have jurisdiction so you might be assigned to a higher-level court that has jurisdiction over the more serious crime.  Jurisdiction varies from state to state and sometimes county to county.

Arraignment is when a judge determines whether the charges are supported by the prosecution’s initial evidence and tells the arrested what they are charged with, and the person says whether they are guilty or not guilty. At this time, the person is called the defendant, and the opposing side is called the prosecution. If there is reason to believe that the arrested is guilty, the judge will set bail conditions or send the defendant to jail or release them ROR (release on recognizances). An arraignment is not a trial, and the defendant is entitled to a trial within a reasonable amount of time after the arraignment.

Bail is money paid that is held by the Sabine Parish or municipal court to make sure that the arrested does not flee the area before their trial.

Bail amounts and other conditions are determined at the arraignment. Once the case is over, the bail money is returned to the defendant. If a person does not pay bail, they remain in the Sabine Parish Jail until their trial.  

Bail can be denied if the court feels that the arrested would be a danger to others if released. Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance without having to pay bail.

A bond proceeding is the determination of how much bail is to be paid and usually happens at the same time as an arraignment. During bond proceedings, the defendant can have an attorney present but does not have the right to an attorney. A judge or court officer in the {county extended} or municipal court sets bail. Judges in Louisiana rely on a statewide bail schedule, which sets out a recommended range of bail amounts for different offenses. Judges can still exercise discretion in setting bail above or below the recommended range.

A judicial public bond or personal recognizance bond is a bond where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the money if the defendant does not show up to court. If the defendant does not show, the full amount will be due and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible for paying the court.  Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance.  

Cash percentage in lieu of bonds.  If the bond order permits, the defendant pays a percentage of the amount, (sometimes up to 100%) to the court, which then holds the money until the case is over. The amount is returned if the defendant is acquitted or the case is dismissed, or it can be used toward paying any court fines incurred by the defendant.

Surety Bond is when defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount (usually 10–15%) to a professional bondsman or bail bond company licensed to do business in Louisiana, {county extended}. The bondsman then signs the bond on behalf of the defendant. The defendant does not receive any of the money back. If the bondsman feels the defendant is a flight risk, they can refuse to give a bond or charge a higher fee. For example, a bondsman may determine a defendant is a flight risk if they are from a state other than Louisiana.

A Property Bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate (mobile homes are not accepted).  Usually, the property must be in Sabine Parish, and it must be worth at least the amount of the bond.

An Unsecured Bond is when the defendant is released without paying bail upfront, but they must pay the full amount if they do not appear in court.

A criminal defense attorney (also called lawyer or counsel) is hired or retained to represent the arrested as early as possible after the arrest. If there is a chance that the case might go to trial and the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires that the court provide an attorney. This is called indigent representation and a public defender or assigned attorney would represent the defendant in all proceedings. Indigent representation is only available misdemeanor and felony cases that could result in jail time, juvenile cases, and certain appeal cases. 

Louisiana is one of the only states that relies largely on local money through court fees such as bail bond fees, recovered property, filing fees and a court cost of $45 for every defendant except for not guilty releases.

The majority of the fees are from traffic tickets.  Public defense is provided through local district offices which vary from district to district. Assigned counsel, contract attorneys, public defenders or a combination are used for indigent defense in Louisiana.

For less serious cases or civil cases, there are pro bono volunteers who volunteer legal services for free or for a small fee. They often will hold clinics to teach people how to represent themselves in court or expunge their record which means to legally erase or eliminate a criminal or arrest record from public view. There are two websites that provide contact information for pro bono services in Louisiana. Here and here.

Many courts will provide forms and help for people who want to represent themselves, called pro se.  Here is a link for legal self-help in Louisiana.

A district court can refer to the first level of the legal system, or a minor court. District courts are in the community.  A district court can also refer to a U.S. Federal District Court that hears federal cases. There are three U.S. federal district courts in Louisiana, with offices throughout the state. It is important that you check the address of the court you are to appear in rather than to ask someone because that person might give you directions to the wrong “district” court. Being late to court can land you in custody as well.

Pretrial proceeding is the process where both sides (prosecution and defense) gather information, interview witnesses, request records, videos etc. Pretrial proceedings also include communications with the judge assigned to the case and these appearances are either in person or by on-line conferencing. Some pretrial proceedings may not require a defendant’s appearance, allowing an attorney to appear in their place. The information that is gathered is called discovery and both sides must share the information that they have gathered.  This information does not include conversations between the arrested and their attorney.

Most cases do not go to trial because both sides reach a plea deal, where both sides try to reach a reasonable punishment based on what was learned in the pretrial proceedings.  A plea deal can only happen if the accused person admits they are guilty in exchange for a lighter punishment.  The reason they must admit guilt is because it would not be fair to punish someone who claims they are not guilty.  There are times in plea bargaining when the prosecution agrees to give a lighter sentence in exchange for information leading to the arrest of a more serious criminal related to the crime.  

Trial is where both sides share their information in front of a judge or a judge and jury. After listening to all the evidence, the judge or jury decides the verdict which is whether the person is guilty or not guilty. If a court has only a judge hearing both sides, it is called a bench trial.  If a jury is selected, it is called a jury trial.  If the defendant is found not guilty, they are released.  If they are found to be guilty, the next step is sentencing.

Sentencing is the punishment that the judge decides the person should get. This could be jail or prison time, fines, community service, probation, or a combination.

Appeal is asking for a higher court to hear the case again at an appellate court.  If the accused person thinks something went wrong at trial or has new information that was not available during the trial or that the sentence is too harsh, the defense attorney can ask for an appeal. It is not unusual for an appeal when there is a long jail sentence, but an appeal can be denied if the appellate court feels that the original trial or sentencing was fair.

Louisiana Felony vs Misdemeanor

In Louisiana, a misdemeanor is a crime that is not considered a felony.  Misdemeanors are not subdivided into classes in Louisiana and sentenced with fines of up to $1000 and one year or less in a local or county jail.

A felony crime is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor.  In Louisiana, there are no classes of felonies like in other states. Punishments are determined from the offense.  Examples of felony crimes are murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, drug trafficking, kidnapping and identity theft.  

The Sabine Parish Clerk of Court is an elected official whose responsibilities for Criminal Court’s administrative issues include receiving criminal warrants, receiving bail, creating the trial schedule, receiving fees, fines and maintaining court records.

A warrant is used to get someone to appear in court or to law enforcement.  There must be good reason to believe that the person is involved in a crime. The warrant gives authority to arrest the person and search for evidence for the investigation of the crime. 

A criminal summons is issued to request that a person appear in court at a particular time and date.  It does not involve an arrest.  A traffic ticket, summary citation or lesser misdemeanor could be considered a summons if you are given a court date.

A summary citation, commonly referred to as a ticket, is a criminal summons by a law enforcement officer either in person or via mail accusing the defendant of a minor offense, stating potential fine, listing the court having jurisdiction and instructions for addressing the issue. Defendants may or may not be required to appear in court or handle the matter by entering a plea via mail.

Fines are usually paid to the District Court or clerk of court and payment methods can be found on the District Court or Sabine Parish Clerk of Court website. If you do not pay your fine on time, you can lose your driver’s license, must pay additional fees or even have a warrant for your arrest.  It is important to read the instructions on the ticket issued by the police officer or court at the time of your arrest. For a parking ticket or summary citation, the fine amount and how to send payment should be on the ticket. 

Louisiana Criminal Court System - How it Works

The types of lower courts in Louisiana vary depending upon location.  For instance, Orleans Parish divided up civil and criminal courts unlike the rest of Louisiana.  Some towns have city courts and some have a parish court and some have a mayor’s court.

Justice of the Peace courts handle very few criminal cases; they handle a wide variety of civil matters.

City courts handle cases involved in breaking of city ordinances and local traffic violations. They hear misdemeanors and also handle juvenile cases when a separate juvenile court is not present in the local district court. 

Mayor's courts are in smaller towns and villages and handle crimes that occurred in the town. These courts are also able to impart jail sentences.

Parish courts are located in certain parishes and function similar to the city courts. The Parish of Jefferson and the Parish Court of Ascension Parish are two examples of Parish courts that have jurisdiction rather than the city courts. 

District court is the court for all misdemeanor and felony trials and would be considered the court where most criminal cases will be handled.

Courts of Special Jurisdiction include juvenile courts (for individuals under the age of 18).

Specialty courts or problem-solving courts are held in the Louisiana District Courts and these courts are being adopted in many states to handle cases that involve non-violent and first-time offender cases in a way to where the offender can retain a job or responsibilities while following specific orders of the court as returned court appearances, periodic evaluations or testing for substances. The following link provides a comprehensive brochure about Louisiana Drug and Specialty Courts.

Circuit Courts of Appeal.  There are five circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from lower courts.

The Louisiana Supreme Court is like our United States’ Supreme Court because it has a panel of judges that rule on matters that have to do with someone’s constitutional rights or policies and laws. The Louisiana State Supreme Court deals with the state constitution or laws or policies. Sometimes the Supreme Court will hear criminal cases on appeal when there is a question on the state laws or procedures that lead to the appeal.  

The criminal cases are usually referred from the circuit courts of appeal.

FEDERAL COURT

Federal Court deals with crimes involving violations of United States laws.  Federal crimes include federal drug trafficking, federal tax evasion and fraud that crossed state lines and include crimes that occur on federal property as post offices or federal buildings.  

Cases involving crimes that involve the FBI or DEA or Immigration agencies are federal crimes. Terrorism is a federal crime. 

There are some differences in the Federal court system as compared to the Louisiana state court system. For example, the attorneys who work for the courts are called United States Attorneys and Federal judges are called District Court Judges (not to be confused by local state district courts).  

Federal Magistrate Judges hear the case early on, but they do not decide on the cases at a trial like the Federal District Court Judges. In a federal case, a grand jury is used for indictments.

There are three U.S. Federal Judicial Districts in Louisiana.

Courts

SABINE PARISH COURTHOUSE
400 S CAPITOL ST
MANY LA, 71449
318-256-6223

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Sabine Parish

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