Ross County Jail Criminal Court Process

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Criminal Court Process for Ross County Ohio

Chillicothe, Ohio's first capital, is the county seat of Ross County and the place where all of its criminal courts sit. The Chillicothe Municipal Court has jurisdiction throughout Ross County for misdemeanors, OVI and traffic cases and for the first stage of felonies, and the county has no mayor's courts. Felonies are tried in the Ross County Court of Common Pleas on North Paint Street. The Ross County Prosecuting Attorney handles felony and juvenile prosecutions, Chillicothe's law director prosecutes most municipal-court misdemeanors, and adults held after an arrest are in the custody of the Ross County Sheriff.

  • Ross County Court of Common Pleas, Ross County Courthouse, 2 N. Paint Street, Suite B, Chillicothe, OH 45601, (740) 702-3010
  • Chillicothe Municipal Court, 95 E. Main Street, Chillicothe, OH 45601, (740) 773-3515
  • Ross County Probate and Juvenile Court, Ross County Courthouse, 2 N. Paint Street, Suite A, Chillicothe, OH 45601, (740) 774-1177
  • Ross County Prosecuting Attorney, 33 W. Main Street, Suite 200, Chillicothe, OH 45601, (740) 702-3115
  • Ross County Sheriff's Office and Jail, 28 N. Paint Street, Chillicothe, OH 45601, (740) 773-1186
  • Ross County Public Defender (Ohio Public Defender, Ross County trial office), 14 S. Paint Street, Suite 54, Chillicothe, OH 45601, (740) 772-4772; toll-free (800) 618-6548

Which court hears your case. Ross County's misdemeanor, OVI and traffic cases go to the Chillicothe Municipal Court on East Main Street, whose territory is the entire county, from Frankfort and Kingston to Bainbridge, Adelphi and South Salem. No county court operates here, and the Supreme Court of Ohio's latest list shows no mayor's courts in Ross County, so every local ticket is filed in that one court. A felony also starts in the municipal court with the initial appearance, bond and preliminary hearing; after a grand jury indictment or a waiver and bill of information, the case moves to the General Division of the Ross County Court of Common Pleas. Appeals are decided by the Fourth District Court of Appeals.

Where pretrial detainees are held. Chillicothe police, Sheriff's deputies, village officers and the Highway Patrol bring adults they arrest to the jail run by the Ross County Sheriff in downtown Chillicothe, near the courthouse. People who cannot post bond remain there while their case is pending. The two state prisons on the north side of Chillicothe hold only people serving state sentences and are separate from the county jail. To check on someone, call the Sheriff's Office at (740) 773-1186.

Local courts in Ross County (municipal, county and mayor's courts)

Ross County has the simplest possible local court arrangement: one municipal court, and nothing else below the Common Pleas level.

Municipal court

  • Chillicothe Municipal Court — 95 E. Main Street, Chillicothe, OH 45601, (740) 773-3515. Territory: all of Ross County, including Chillicothe, Frankfort, Kingston, Adelphi, Bainbridge, Clarksburg, South Salem, Londonderry, Richmond Dale, Hallsville and all 16 townships.

County courts

None; the municipal court's countywide reach leaves no territory for a county court.

Mayor's courts

Ross County has no mayor's courts on the Supreme Court of Ohio's most recent registry. Village police in places like Frankfort or Kingston file their ordinance and traffic citations directly in the Chillicothe Municipal Court.

Besides criminal and traffic cases, the municipal court hears small claims, evictions and civil lawsuits up to its monetary limit. The criminal clerk can give court dates, fine amounts and payment options.

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Misdemeanor (for example, petty theft, a first OVI, assault, criminal trespass)

A shoplifting charge at a Bridge Street store or a trespass complaint in a township is often handled with a summons or citation, so the person goes home and comes to court later. Police are more likely to book someone at the jail for OVI, domestic violence or an open warrant; that person can post any bond set by the court's schedule, or waits to appear before the municipal judge, normally the next court day and often by video.

Inside Chillicothe Municipal Court

The first hearing is the arraignment: the judge reads the charge and possible penalties, explains rights and takes a plea. Ross County is one of the few counties with a public defender office run by the Ohio Public Defender, and eligible defendants facing possible jail are referred to the Ross County Public Defender after filling out a financial affidavit; a small application fee may apply. After a not-guilty plea, the case is set for a pretrial with the city prosecutor, where many cases are resolved. A Ross County misdemeanor is tried to the judge unless a jury is demanded in writing, in which case eight jurors must unanimously agree. The trial deadline is 90 days for M1 and M2 charges and 45 days for M3 and M4 charges, counting jailed days three for one.

How misdemeanors are graded

  • First degree: 180 days and $1,000 at most. Assault and theft under $1,000 belong here.
  • Second degree: 90 days, $750.
  • Third degree: 60 days, $500.
  • Fourth degree: 30 days, $250, which is where criminal trespass usually falls; aggravated trespass jumps to first degree.
  • Minor misdemeanor: no jail and no more than a $150 fine.

First-offense OVI

OVI is an M1 even on a first offense. The law requires at least three days, served either in jail or in a 72-hour driver intervention program, and six days when the test result is .17 or above or certain refusal circumstances apply. The fine is $375 to $1,075. An administrative license suspension can begin at arrest; after conviction, the court orders a suspension of one to three years. Limited driving privileges are commonly available, and unlimited privileges with an ignition interlock are allowed in some cases. An assessment and any recommended treatment are typically ordered.

Cases can end with dismissal, diversion, intervention in lieu of conviction, fines, community control or jail. In Chillicothe, a misdemeanor usually takes one to four months to resolve, and sealing may be available later.

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Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug trafficking, felonious assault)

In Ross County a felony case passes through two courthouses a few blocks apart: the municipal court on East Main Street, then the Common Pleas Court on North Paint Street.

First appearance

The municipal judge sets bond after considering, as the Ohio Constitution now requires, the risk to public safety, the defendant's criminal history, the seriousness of the offense and whether the defendant is likely to appear. Ohio allows recognizance bonds, 10 percent deposit bonds and full cash or surety bonds; licensed bail bond agents commonly write the surety bonds. The Ross County Public Defender is usually appointed at this stage for those who qualify.

Preliminary hearing and indictment

The preliminary hearing, a probable cause hearing before the municipal judge, must take place within 10 days for a jailed defendant or 15 days for one who is released. Often the Prosecuting Attorney goes directly to the Ross County grand jury, and an indictment makes the hearing unnecessary. Defendants may also waive indictment and proceed on a bill of information.

Common Pleas

After arraignment in the Common Pleas Court, the case moves through discovery, pretrial conferences and motions such as requests to suppress evidence. Ohio's 270-day speedy-trial rule applies, with each jailed day counting as three. Most defendants accept a plea agreement; a trial requires a unanimous verdict from 12 jurors. A presentence investigation generally precedes sentencing.

Sentencing ranges

At the low end, an F5 (for instance, theft of $1,000 to $7,500) carries 6 to 12 months and an F4 (theft of $7,500 to $150,000) carries 6 to 18 months, and community control is presumed for many first-time nonviolent offenders at those levels. An F3 carries 9 to 36 months, or 12 to 60 months for certain offenses, and covers burglary when no one is likely present. An F2 carries 2 to 8 years and includes felonious assault and burglary of an occupied home when a person is likely there. An F1 carries 3 to 11 years, as with aggravated burglary. If the F1 or F2 offense was committed on or after March 22, 2019, the Reagan Tokes Law makes the sentence indefinite, with a possible additional period of up to half the minimum. Trafficking runs from F5 to F1 depending on the drug and quantity, and firearm specifications add mandatory prison time. People whose offense stemmed from addiction can seek intervention in lieu of conviction. Ross County felony cases usually take four months to a year.

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Violent felony (for example, murder, rape, aggravated robbery)

Prosecutors in Ross County treat homicide, rape and armed robbery cases as top priorities, presenting them to the grand jury quickly and often asking the court to hold the defendant without bail or on a very large bond.

  • Aggravated murder: possible sentences are death, life without parole, or life with parole eligibility after 20, 25 or 30 years. Ohio's death penalty remains law, but no execution has been carried out since 2018.
  • Murder: 15 years to life.
  • Rape: charged as an F1 and punished with an indefinite Reagan Tokes term; life terms are possible in certain cases with child victims under 13.
  • Aggravated robbery: a first-degree felony, often with a firearm specification.

Marsy's Law guarantees victims notice of hearings and the right to be present and heard, including at plea and sentencing. These cases frequently last one to two years, and longer when there is extensive forensic evidence.

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Juveniles (under 18) arrested in Ross County

Youth cases are heard by the Ross County Probate and Juvenile Court, 2 N. Paint Street, Suite A, Chillicothe, (740) 774-1177. The Prosecuting Attorney files delinquency complaints, and intake officers decide whether a case can be handled unofficially or through diversion, for example with counseling, community service or restitution, or must proceed formally.

Detention. Ross County youths who cannot go home are held at the South Central Ohio Regional Juvenile Detention Center, 184 Cattail Road, Chillicothe, OH 45601, (740) 773-4169, a regional center whose member counties are Ross, Fayette, Highland, Jackson, Pike and Vinton. A detained youth must have a detention hearing promptly, generally within 72 hours or by the next court day.

Outcomes. A juvenile judge may order probation, treatment, community service, restitution or monitoring, and for felony-level offenses can commit the youth to the Ohio Department of Youth Services (DYS). Some 16- and 17-year-olds charged with the most serious offenses, and in narrower circumstances 14- and 15-year-olds, must be bound over to adult court; for other felonies, a youth 14 or older may be transferred at the judge's discretion after an amenability hearing. A Serious Youthful Offender disposition, combining a juvenile sentence with a suspended adult one, is possible in certain serious cases.

Youths have the right to counsel, and the Ross County Public Defender represents those who qualify. Ross County juvenile files stay largely out of public view, and many can later be sealed.

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Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Ross County

Federal cases from Chillicothe and the rest of Ross County belong to the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, and they are generally heard about 45 miles north in Columbus at the Joseph P. Kinneary U.S. Courthouse, 85 Marconi Boulevard, Columbus, OH 43215.

When Ross County cases go federal

Charges are federal when the conduct violates federal law and an agency such as the FBI, DEA, ATF, HSI or the VA Office of Inspector General investigates. Drug trafficking along U.S. 23 and U.S. 35, gun possession by people with felony records, child exploitation, and crimes on federal property such as the Chillicothe VA Medical Center campus are examples.

Federal contacts in Columbus

  • U.S. Attorney, Southern District of Ohio: 303 Marconi Boulevard, Suite 200, Columbus, OH 43215, (614) 469-5715
  • Federal Public Defender: 10 W. Broad Street, Suite 1020, Columbus, OH 43215, (614) 469-2999
  • U.S. Marshals Service: 85 Marconi Boulevard, Room 460, Columbus, OH 43215, (614) 469-5540

Process

A federal defendant's first stop is an initial appearance before a magistrate judge, who appoints the Federal Public Defender or a CJA panel lawyer if the defendant cannot afford counsel. A detention hearing, when the government requests one, is generally held within three court days. The Bail Reform Act lets the judge release the defendant with conditions supervised by U.S. Pretrial Services or order detention. Charges brought by complaint must be presented to a grand jury, with an indictment returned within 30 days. Trial must begin within 70 days under the Speedy Trial Act, though extensions are common. Most federal cases end with guilty pleas, and a trial jury of 12 must be unanimous. After conviction, U.S. Probation prepares a presentence report; the Sentencing Guidelines are advisory, while mandatory minimum terms bind the judge. Federal prisoners cannot be paroled and serve about 85 percent of their sentences in the Bureau of Prisons, followed by supervised release. A Ross County defendant who appeals goes to the Sixth Circuit, which sits in Cincinnati.

Where federal detainees are held

Detained federal defendants are in U.S. Marshals custody and are housed at jails or detention centers that contract with the Marshals Service; Ross County families can search the Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator for a Chillicothe-area defendant by name or register number. Someone from Chillicothe kept before trial in a contracting jail may show up on the facility's roster. Federal prosecution of people under 18 is unusual.

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The Ross County information here is general and should not be relied on as legal advice; procedures in Chillicothe's courts can change. Anyone charged with an offense should talk with a defense lawyer or contact the Ross County Public Defender at (740) 772-4772; for court dates, call the Chillicothe Municipal Court at (740) 773-3515.

Criminal Court Process for Ross County Ohio

Ross County Ohio Criminal Court System – Definitions

It might be helpful to define some words that will be used on this site, when explaining the Ohio Court System and how it works. The definitions on this site are for general information and not legal advice. It is always preferred to follow information given by your attorney or local authorities.

If you scroll down below this content, and the listing of the courts in Ross County, you will find a simple flowchart diagram and a video that will help you visualize the stages of the Criminal Court Process.

Arrest is when Ohio, Ross County or local police take a person into custody and start the legal process. The arrested person may or may not be immediately jailed. 

In less serious crimes, the person may only be given a citation ordering that they appear in municipal or Ross County court on a certain date. In cases involving more serious crimes, the person is usually placed in the county jail until an arraignment, or a judge decides the next step.

Booking is when the Ross County sheriff or local police gather information such as the detainee’s name, address and why the person is being arrested. Booking also includes fingerprinting, criminal history, investigation, and verification of identity. Bail for lower-level crimes may be set right after booking so the arrested can “bail or bond out” before being detained.

The prosecution, sometimes called “the government” or “the people” or “the state” is the side that presses the charges and seeks punishment for the offense. These are attorneys that work for the state of Ohio, Ross County or a city or town.  The prosecuting attorney for Ross County or the district is called the Prosecuting Attorney. A U.S. Attorney prosecutes federal cases.  

Jurisdiction is an important term in the court system that means whether a court has the obligation or duty or right to handle a case.  For example, if you run a red light in your town or city, a municipal court would likely have jurisdiction over your case, but the next town or city over would not have jurisdiction over your case.  If you attempted to flee from police when they attempted to stop you after you ran the red light, it becomes a more serious crime, and the municipal court might not have jurisdiction so you might be assigned to a higher-level court that has jurisdiction over the more serious crime.  

Jurisdiction varies from state to state and sometimes county to county.

Arraignment is when a judge determines whether the charges are supported by the prosecution’s initial evidence and tells the arrested what they are charged with, and the person says whether they are guilty or not guilty. At this time, the person is called the defendant, and the opposing side is called the prosecution. If there is reason to believe that the arrested is guilty, the judge will set bail conditions or send the defendant to jail or release them ROR (release on recognizances). An arraignment is not a trial, and the defendant is entitled to a trial within a reasonable amount of time after the arraignment.

Bail is money paid that is held by the Ross County or municipal court to make sure that the arrested does not flee the area before their trial. Bail amounts and other conditions are determined at the arraignment.

Once the case is over, the bail money is returned to the defendant. If a person does not pay bail, they remain in the Ross County Jail until their trial.  Bail can be denied if the court feels that the arrested would be a danger to others if released. Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance without having to pay bail.

A bond proceeding is the determination of how much bail is to be paid and usually happens at the same time as an arraignment. During bond proceedings, the defendant can have an attorney present but does not have the right to an attorney. A judge or court officer in the {county extended} or municipal court sets bail. The clerk of courts can set some low-level bonds in Ohio.

In Ohio, judges and magistrates set bail and they rely on a statewide bail schedule, which sets out a recommended range of bail amounts for different offenses. Judges can still exercise discretion in setting bail above or below the recommended range.

It is always important to have family involvement after being arrested.  Not only can they make calls and communicate on your behalf (not all bond companies will accept collect calls), but family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court, not only for the defendant’s own good, but because they may have signed bond paperwork and responsible to pay if the defendant does not show in court. Chances of obtaining a bond from a bond company or clerk of court are better if family is involved.  

(There have been phone scams where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information.  A bondsman will not call asking for money without involvement of the arrested.)

A judicial public bond or personal recognizance bond is a bond where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising that the defendant will show up to court.  No money is paid to the court.  The personal recognizance bond is usually used in a minor misdemeanor or low-level felony.  

Cash percentage in lieu of bonds.  If the bond order permits, the defendant pays 10% plus a $25 fee to the Ross County Clerk of Court who then holds the money until the case is over. The amount is returned if the defendant is acquitted or the case is dismissed, or it can be used toward paying any court fines incurred by the defendant.

Surety Bond is when defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount (usually 10–15%) to a professional bondsman or bail bond company licensed to do business in Ohio, {county extended}. The bondsman then signs the bond on behalf of the defendant. The defendant does not receive any of the money back. If the bondsman feels the defendant is a flight risk, they can refuse to give a bond or charge a higher fee. For example, a bondsman may determine a defendant is a flight risk if they are from a state other than Ohio.

A Property Bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate (mobile homes are not accepted).  Usually, the property must be in Ross County, and it must be worth at least the amount of the bond.

An Unsecured Bond is when the defendant is released without paying bail upfront, but they must pay the full amount if they do not appear in court.

A criminal defense attorney (also called lawyer or counsel) is hired or retained to represent the arrested as early as possible after the arrest.

If there is a chance that the case might go to trial and the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires that the court provide an attorney. This is called indigent representation and a public defender or assigned attorney would represent the defendant in all proceedings. Indigent representation is only available misdemeanor and felony cases that could result in jail time, juvenile cases, and certain appeal cases.

In Ohio, the Ohio Public Defender Commission oversees indigent defense as a whole and contributes 40% of the costs and directly handles appeal and post-conviction cases. It is up to each county to fund most of the costs for criminal cases that could go to trial. There is a $25 fee for indigent representation in Ohio.  The following link is for the county public defender. 

For less serious cases or civil cases, there are pro bono volunteers who volunteer legal services for free or for a small fee. They often will hold clinics to teach people how to represent themselves in court or expunge their record which means to legally erase or eliminate a criminal or arrest record from public view. The attached link has a list of pro bono organizations in Ohio.

Many courts will provide forms and help for people who want to represent themselves, called pro se.  Here is a link for legal self-help in Ohio.

A district court can refer to the first level of the legal system, or a minor court. District courts are in the community.  A district court can also refer to a U.S. Federal District Court that hears federal cases. There are two U.S. federal district courts in Ohio, with offices throughout the state. It is important that you check the address of the court you are to appear in rather than to ask someone because that person might give you directions to the wrong “district” court. Being late for court can land you in custody as well.

Pretrial proceeding is the process where both sides (prosecution and defense) gather information, interview witnesses, request records, videos etc. Pretrial proceedings also include communications with the judge assigned to the case and these appearances are either in person or by on-line conferencing. Some pretrial proceedings may not require a defendant’s appearance, allowing an attorney to appear in their place. The information that is gathered is called discovery and both sides must share the information that they have gathered.  This information does not include conversations between the arrested and their attorney.

Most cases do not go to trial because both sides reach a plea deal, where both sides try to reach a reasonable punishment based on what was learned in the pretrial proceedings.  A plea deal can only happen if the accused person admits they are guilty in exchange for a lighter punishment.  The reason they must admit guilt is because it would not be fair to punish someone who claims they are not guilty.  There are times in plea bargaining when the prosecution agrees to give a lighter sentence in exchange for information leading to the arrest of a more serious criminal related to the crime.  

Trial is where both sides share their information in front of a judge or a judge and jury. After listening to all the evidence, the judge or jury decides the verdict which is whether the person is guilty or not guilty. If a court has only a judge hearing both sides, it is called a bench trial.  If a jury is selected, it is called a jury trial.  If the defendant is found not guilty, they are released.  If they are found to be guilty, the next step is sentencing.

Sentencing is the punishment that the judge decides the person should get. This could be jail or prison time, fines, community service, probation, or a combination.

Appeal is asking for a higher court to hear the case again at an appellate court.  If the accused person thinks something went wrong at trial or has new information that was not available during the trial or that the sentence is too harsh, the defense attorney can ask for an appeal. It is not unusual for an appeal when there is a long jail sentence, but an appeal can be denied if the appellate court feels that the original trial or sentencing was fair.

Ohio Felony vs Misdemeanor

There are two main types of misdemeanor crimes in Ohio.

  • A minor misdemeanor is when the potential fine for the offense does not exceed $150 without jail time. Examples of a minor misdemeanor include most traffic violations as speeding, running a red light and can also include violations such as open container and noise violations.  
  • A first-degree misdemeanor is when there is a possible sentence of 6 months in jail or a maximum fine of $1000 or both. Examples of first-degree misdemeanors include disorderly conduct, criminal trespassing, stalking assault and some drug offenses.

A felony crime in Ohio is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor and can be punished with more significant fines and jail time.  Felony crimes can be murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, drug trafficking, kidnapping and identity theft.  In Ohio, serious felonies such as murder do not have a category and can hold a sentence of life in prison or the death penalty.  

The remaining felonies are divided into 5 categories. The following sentences are the maximum sentences for each crime.  
•    First degree felony or F1 is punishable by 3 to 11 years in state prison and a fine of up to $20,000.  
•    Second degree felony or F2 is punishable by 2 to 8 years in state prison and a fine of up to $15,000.  
•    Third degree felony or F3 is punishable by 1 to 5 years in state prison and a fine of up to $10,000. 
•    Fourth degree felony is punishable by 6 to 18 months in state prison and a fine of up to $5000 and a 
•    Fifth degree felony is punishable by 6 to 12 months in state prison and a fine up to $2500.

The Ross County Clerk of Court is an elected official whose responsibilities for Criminal Court’s administrative issues include receiving criminal warrants, receiving bail, creating the trial schedule, receiving fees, fines and maintaining court records.

A warrant is used to get someone to appear in court or to law enforcement.  There must be good reason to believe that the person is involved in a crime. The warrant gives authority to arrest the person and search for evidence for the investigation of the crime. 

A criminal summons is issued to request that a person appear in court at a particular time and date.  It does not involve an arrest.  A traffic ticket, summary citation or lesser misdemeanor could be considered a summons if you are given a court date.

A summary citation, commonly referred to as a ticket, is a criminal summons by a law enforcement officer either in person or via mail accusing the defendant of a minor offense, stating potential fine, listing the court having jurisdiction and instructions for addressing the issue. Defendants may or may not be required to appear in court or handle the matter by entering a plea via mail.

Fines are usually paid to the District Court or clerk of court and payment methods can be found on the District Court or Ross County Clerk of Court website. If you do not pay your fine on time, you can lose your driver’s license, must pay additional fees or even have a warrant for your arrest.  It is important to read the instructions on the ticket issued by the police officer or court at the time of your arrest. For a parking ticket or summary citation, the fine amount and how to send payment should be on the ticket. 

Ohio Criminal Court System - How it Works

Municipal Courts in Ohio handle cases, including trial, for involve offenses involving municipal (city or town) ordinances, traffic and all misdemeanor offenses.  If the arrested might be facing jail time, they have the right to ask for a jury trial in the municipal court.  The municipal court can conduct preliminary hearings for felony cases before forwarding them to a court of common plea for further prosecution or trial.
County Courts can handle the identical criminal matters that a municipal court can.  Cases are handled in county courts when there are no municipal courts available.

The Courts of Common Pleas (may also be called district court) have original jurisdiction in all criminal felony cases, meaning that a felony case can be handled from the beginning to end. in a court of common pleas and is also the court where trials are heard for misdemeanors.  There are Divisions that handle civil and criminal matters.  The divisions that handle criminal matters are the General Division for all criminal court proceedings, the Domestic Relations Division that handles divorce matters, domestic and date violence matters. The Juvenile Division has original jurisdiction over cases involving individuals up to age 18.  

Specialty Courts are being adopted in many states to handle cases that involve non-violent and first-time offender cases in a way to where the offender can retain a job or responsibilities while following specific orders of the court as returned court appearances, periodic evaluations or testing for substances.  Ohio’s specialty courts or dockets include drug courts, mental health courts OVI/DUI courts and veteran’s courts.

The following webpage will provide further information on the Ohio specialty courts.

The Ohio Court of Appeals hears appeals from the courts of common pleas, municipal and county courts.  Justices will review the procedures of the case and decide whether the case outcome will be changed, unchanged or moved to supreme court.

The Ohio Supreme Court is similar to our United States’ Supreme Court because it The Ohio Supreme Court is like our United States’ Supreme Court because it has a panel of judges that rule on matters that have to do with someone’s constitutional rights or policies and laws. The Ohio State Supreme Court deals with the state constitution or laws or policies. Sometimes the Supreme Court will hear criminal cases on appeal when there is a question on the state laws or procedures that lead to the appeal.  The criminal cases are usually referred from the district courts of appeal.

FEDERAL COURT

Federal Court deals with crimes involving violations of United States laws.  Federal crimes include federal drug trafficking, federal tax evasion and fraud that crossed state lines and include crimes that occur on federal property as post offices or federal buildings.  

Cases involving crimes that involve the FBI or DEA or Immigration agencies are federal crimes. Terrorism is a federal crime. 

There are some differences in the Federal court system as compared to the Ohio state court system. For example, the attorneys who work for the courts are called United States Attorneys and Federal judges are called District Court Judges (not to be confused by local state district courts).  

Federal Magistrate Judges hear the case early on, but they do not decide on the cases at a trial like the Federal District Court Judges. In a federal case, a grand jury is used for indictments.

There are two U.S. Federal Judicial Districts in Ohio.

Courts

SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
65 S FRONT ST # 1
COLUMBUS OH, 43215
614-387-9000
ROSS COUNTY ADULT PROBATION
15 N PAINT ST # 101
CHILLICOTHE OH, 45601
740-775-0333
CHILLICOTHE COURT CLERK
95 E MAIN ST
CHILLICOTHE OH, 45601
740-773-3515
ROSS COUNTY CLERK OF COURTS
2 N PAINT ST # B
CHILLICOTHE OH, 45601
740-702-3010
ROSS COUNTY COURTHOUSE
2 N PAINT ST
CHILLICOTHE OH, 45601
740-702-3032
CHILLICOTHE MUNICIPAL COURT
95 E MAIN ST
CHILLICOTHE OH, 45601
740-773-3515

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Ross County

Human-verified information Manually curated

Every detail on this page is checked by hand, not scraped. This unofficial directory helps friends and family of incarcerated individuals find critical information — inmate lists, locations, bail resources, visitation hours, rules, and text, phone, email, and mail services — for jails, detention centers, and prisons across the United States.