Tipton County bail and bond: the Covington Justice Center jail
Tipton County runs its jail out of the Justice Center at 1801 S. College Street in Covington, and Corrections stays open 24 hours a day, every day of the year. The Tipton County jail is operated by the Sheriff's Office. Look up a booking, a charge and the bail amount on Tipton County Inmate Search, then call Corrections at 901-475-3305 for anything the page does not cover. General Sessions Court and the juvenile office are in the same building, in Suite 102.
It is 2 a.m. Can I reach someone at the Tipton County jail?
Yes. The Corrections division at the Justice Center is open around the clock, and its number is 901-475-3305. After hours, Central Dispatch answers at 901-475-4300. Start with Tipton County Inmate Search, since it may answer your question without a call.
Give the full legal name and date of birth, and ask whether a bond has been set.
Where is the jail, and who is in charge?
The jail is inside the Justice Center, 1801 S. College Street, Suite 106, Covington, TN 38019. The Sheriff's Office operates it, and the main office line is 901-475-3300. Tipton County holds its own pretrial inmates here instead of sending them to another county.
Does a judge or a commissioner set the bail?
A judge or magistrate sets it, with the decision tailored to the person. Tennessee Code 40-11-105 entitles anyone arrested on a bailable offense to be admitted to bail, and 40-11-106 allows an officer to accept bail only after it has been fixed. A fixed price chart cannot replace that decision.
General Sessions Court, 901-475-3310, can tell you when the first hearing is.
What is the way to post the full cash amount?
Cash bail means the full dollar amount on the bond. Under 40-11-118(a)(1) it is deposited with the court clerk, who may accept a debit card or phone payment app and pass its fee to you. The Justice Center's court offices are open Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The Circuit Court Clerk's line is 901-475-3310.
After those hours, call Corrections at 901-475-3305 and ask how a deposit is handled.
What portion of the bond goes to a bondsman?
Under the consumer notice in Tennessee Code 40-11-151, about 10 percent of the bond for a Tennessee resident, plus a one-time $25 initiation fee and a $12 bail tax. This is the bondsman's pay, and it is not refundable.
Get a written receipt for each fee. Collateral requires an itemized receipt that tells you how to get it back.
Is every bondsman allowed to bond out of the Tipton County jail?
Only bondsmen who hold a Board of Professional Bondsmen license (40-11-321) and are approved by the courts of the judicial district may write a bond. Tipton County sits in the Twenty-Fifth Judicial District with Fayette, Hardeman, Lauderdale and McNairy counties.
Ask to see both before you sign.
Can we pledge a house in Covington?
Yes, as long as it is in Tennessee. Recognized bail takes four forms: cash, Tennessee real estate, two sufficient sureties who are not bondsmen or attorneys, and a professional bondsman. Property requires court review of title and mortgages, so it moves more slowly than cash, and all owners sign. Call the Circuit Court Clerk at 901-475-3310 to ask what documents are needed.
What does the judge consider about my husband?
The factors in 40-11-118(b): time in the community, job and money, family, character and mental condition, record and past court attendance, the charge, the likely sentence and danger shown by the record. A responsible community member may vouch for him, but no one can vouch for more than two people at once.
Is he eligible to go home on his own signature?
The court is required to look at that first. Release on a promise to appear or an unsecured bond comes ahead of money (40-11-115(b)), and any conditions must be the least onerous that work (40-11-116). Money bail applies only when lesser steps would not assure his return (40-11-117).
Why is he still inside after we paid?
Three common causes: a capital charge, which cannot be bailed under Article I, section 15 of the Tennessee Constitution; a hold from another agency; and the waiting period after certain domestic or stalking arrests, 12 hours and up to 24 for aggravated assault with strangulation or a weapon (40-11-150). Corrections at 901-475-3305 can say which applies.
A DUI arrest: which bond conditions apply?
The court can require an ignition interlock device when a DUI involved property damage in a crash, a child in the vehicle, a prior suspension or a prior listed conviction (40-11-118(d)). A third or later alcohol DUI adds transdermal alcohol monitoring that the defendant pays for, and tampering with the device is a Class B misdemeanor.
What happens at the first appearance in General Sessions?
A magistrate must see the arrested person without unnecessary delay, in the words of Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 5. The charge, the right to a lawyer and the right to remain silent are explained. In a felony case a preliminary hearing follows within 14 days if the person is held, or within 30 days if released. The court is at 1801 S. College Street, Suite 102, and its hours are 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays.
How does someone without money get a lawyer?
By asking the judge to appoint one. The public defender for the Twenty-Fifth Judicial District covers Tipton County at 901-465-7330.
Which town's police officers made the arrest?
Covington, Munford, Atoka and Brighton each have officers who can arrest inside their limits, and sheriff's deputies cover the rest. The booking should still appear on Tipton County Inmate Search. If it does not, request a report number from the arresting agency.
Where do I go about a juvenile?
The juvenile office is in Suite 102 of the Justice Center. The clerk's line is 901-475-3315, and the office that handles delinquent and unruly petitions is 901-475-3322. Ask whether the child is being held, where, and when the detention hearing is. Juvenile records are not public, so a child will not be on the adult search.
Is a deposit on his jail phone account considered bail?
No. Money for phone calls goes to the phone service, and commissary money stays on his account. The right places to pay bail are the clerk, a licensed bondsman or a property bond. Do not send money to anyone who contacts you offering to post bail.
What if he fails to appear, and when does the deposit return?
The court can forfeit the bond (40-11-139 and 40-11-201) and order his arrest, and a surety may surrender the defendant (40-11-132).
A cash deposit is returned after discharge (40-11-119), after fines and costs (40-11-121). A surety is not liable for fines, costs or restitution unless the bond says so and the surety consents (40-11-118(c)).
Tipton County contacts
- Jail
- Tipton County jail, Justice Center, 1801 S. College Street, Suite 106, Covington, TN 38019; Corrections 901-475-3305, open 24 hours
- Sheriff's Office
- 901-475-3300
- After hours
- Central Dispatch 901-475-4300
- Custody lookup
- Tipton County Inmate Search
- General Sessions and Circuit Clerk
- 1801 S. College Street, Suite 102; 901-475-3310
- Juvenile Court
- Suite 102; 901-475-3315
- Public defender
- Twenty-Fifth Judicial District, 901-465-7330
- Bond help
- Tipton County bail and bond instructions
Terms in your case may differ from the general process above, and hours or numbers may change. Check with the office before you go. This page is informational and is not legal advice.