Harlingen City Jail
Harlingen City Jail
Physical Address
1018 Fair ParkHarlingen, TX 78550
Jail Phone Number
956-216-5465Cameron County Jail Inmate Search: Olmito and Harrison Street
The Sheriff's Jail Division books new arrests at the Carrizales-Rucker Detention Facility, 7100 Old Alice Road, Olmito, TX 78575, also home to the Magistrate Court. It holds others at the Ruben Torres Detention Center and its sister unit, Detention Center 2, at 1145 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520, and at the Old County Jail, 954 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520. Harlingen keeps its own city jail. Read on for the roster, mugshots, visits, mail and money.
Start with the Sheriff's jail roster. It names everyone held in the county jails today, plus anyone let out during the past seven days, with booking dates and charges. The table reloads roughly every two hours, so a person arrested in the last hour or two may be missing for now.
Can't find the name, or need more? Call the Carrizales-Rucker Detention Facility at 956-554-6701 and ask for Booking. Booking staff look people up by legal name and birth date. After that call, open our bail page to plan the release.
Read inmate search answers
1. Reading the Cameron County jail roster, step by step
The jail roster is one long table, not a search box. Here is how to work it on a phone or computer:
- Open the roster and let the whole table load.
- Use your browser's "Find in page" tool (Ctrl+F on a computer). Type the last name.
- Match the booking date with the day of the arrest, so you know it's your person and not someone with the same name.
- Read the charges column for each count.
- Write down both numbers shown, the booking number and the SO number. Staff may ask for one when you call, visit or send money.
The table covers people held now and those let go within the last week. Bond amounts and the building a person sleeps in aren't part of the table, so call the jail at 956-554-6701 for those. The list leaves out anyone the jail is holding for a federal agency.
↑ Back to the question list2. Booked in Olmito but missing from the list?
Don't panic. When a name is missing, the cause is often one of these:
- The arrest is too new. The roster updates about every two hours, and booking takes time. Check back later.
- The person is in a city jail. Harlingen police hold their own arrests at the Harlingen City Jail, 956-216-5465. The city posts its own jail lists page.
- The case is federal or immigration. Those people are left off the county list.
- The person was released more than seven days ago, or moved to another county or to state prison.
- The spelling differs. Some people go by two last names. Search each one alone, then a short piece of the name.
Still stuck? Call the Sheriff's Office dispatch desk at 956-554-6700. Ask which agency made the arrest and where the person is being held.
↑ Back to the question list3. Which Cameron County jail building holds them?
The Sheriff's Jail Division runs four adult buildings. Booking and first hearings happen in Olmito. To learn which building holds your person, and who each one houses, call the jail.
- Carrizales-Rucker Detention Facility, 7100 Old Alice Rd., Olmito, TX 78575, 956-554-6701. New arrests are booked here, and the Magistrate Court sets bail here. It is also the Jail Division's headquarters.
- Ruben Torres Detention Center (Detention Center 1), 1145 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-544-0836. Call this line to ask who is housed here.
- Detention Center 2, same address, 956-544-0814. It shares the Harrison Street address with Ruben Torres.
- Old County Jail, 954 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-544-0865. The county still lists it among its jail buildings.
Two cities keep short-term lockups. The Harlingen City Jail, run by the Harlingen Police Department, is at 956-216-5465. The City of Brownsville also lists a 24-hour city jail. For where a city arrest is held, call the Sheriff's dispatch desk at 956-554-6700.
Youth under 17 are sent instead to San Benito's Darrell B. Hester Juvenile Justice Center. Was the arrest made over the line in a neighboring county? Then check that county's jail, such as the Hidalgo County Adult Detention Center, 701 E El Cibolo Rd, Edinburg, TX 78541, 956-381-7900.
↑ Back to the question list4. Getting a Cameron County mugshot or booking photo
Lots of people go hunting for mugshots after an arrest. To get an official booking photo, ask the Sheriff's Office in writing. Texas treats basic arrest facts as public information (GC 552.108(c)). The steps:
- Write a short Public Information Act request. Name the person, add their birth date and the day they were booked, and say you want the booking photo.
- Send it to the Sheriff's Office, 7300 Old Alice Road, Olmito, TX 78575. Call 956-554-6700 to ask whether email or mail is best.
- Expect a prompt reply. If the office needs over ten business days, it must give you a date.
Mugshot websites face a Texas law too. A site whose removal fee is $150 or higher has to correct or delete a false or incomplete record without charging. Records cleared by expunction or hidden by a nondisclosure order are off-limits to such sites (Business and Commerce Code ch. 109). Some removal fees remain legal.
The state's Texas 10 Most Wanted pages show photos of listed fugitives. ICE photos need a records request through ICE FOIA. The federal government keeps its booking photos private as a rule. The U.S. Marshals may make an exception, for example to help catch a fugitive.
↑ Back to the question list5. Text or phone alerts when custody changes
Yes. Texas uses Texas IVSS-Counties for custody alerts. It replaced the old VINE system. Here is what it does:
- Sends a notice by phone, text or email after a booking or a release, a transfer to TDCJ, or a hearing that gets scheduled or moved.
- Works in English or Spanish, and costs nothing.
- Keeps your sign-up private. The person in jail is not told.
- Lets you sign up with or without an account. Search by full or partial name.
Its help line, 866-268-8959, never closes. You can also check the Sheriff's jail roster, since released people stay on it for seven days.
↑ Back to the question list6. Bond and release at the Olmito Magistrate Court
A magistrate at the Magistrate Court inside Carrizales-Rucker, 7100 Old Alice Rd., Olmito, TX 78575, sees each arrested person within 48 hours (CCP art. 15.17(a)). The county aims for 24. The magistrate reads the charge, explains the right to a lawyer, and sets bond.
- Cash bond: the full amount is paid, and it comes back when the case ends, less any fee.
- Surety bond: a bondsman on the county board's licensed list posts it, and keeps the fee you pay.
- Personal bond: release on a signed pledge, screened and supervised by Pre-Trial Services.
Call the Magistrate Court at 956-350-6900 for the bond amount and how to post it. It is open weekdays 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and weekends 7:00 to 11:00 a.m. Our bail and release page explains holds, bondsmen and refunds. For the Texas rules behind it, see our state bail law page.
↑ Back to the question list7. Learning the exact charges
The jail roster lists the charges next to each name. For more detail:
- Search the county's court records portal by name once a case is filed.
- Felony details come from the District Clerk's criminal desk, 956-544-0839.
- For a Class A or B misdemeanor, call the County Clerk's criminal department at 956-544-0848.
- Watch the first hearing live on the Magistrate Court's YouTube channel, where arraignments are streamed.
Both clerks work in the Judicial Building, 974 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520. A charge can change after arrest. The prosecutor may add, drop or lower counts once the case is reviewed.
↑ Back to the question list8. An appointed lawyer for someone behind bars
During the magistrate hearing, the person is asked whether they want a lawyer at county expense, and the magistrate helps with the form. No adult public defender office exists here. Private lawyers are appointed in turn from lists, and Pre-Trial Services decides who qualifies.
- The cutoff is income up to 125% of the U.S. poverty guideline, plus no more than $15,000 in assets the person can use.
- Family can help gather the papers on the county's document checklist. The affidavit comes in English and Spanish.
- Expect a lawyer's name within about one working day of the request.
Pre-Trial Services works out of the Judicial Building's second floor, 974 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-574-8118. Ask there if you don't know who the lawyer is.
↑ Back to the question list9. Visiting rules at the Cameron County jails
Visits are a privilege, but the jail must allow at least two 20-minute visits a week. The schedule must include an evening or weekend slot. People still waiting on bond may get extra visits to help arrange it. Before you go:
- The person fills out a visitor card at booking and can list five approved visitors. Ask them to add you.
- Carry ID with your photo on it. A Texas driver's license or DPS ID, passport, military ID, U.S. visa or border crossing card, or Matricula Consular all work.
- Teens and children can visit only with their parent or guardian. Each adult may bring no more than two children.
- Sign in 20 minutes before a face-to-face visit, but not more than an hour early. Late visitors are turned away.
- Only car keys and ID may come into the visit area. Skirts, shorts and dresses must reach at least two inches below the knee.
Video visits from home cost $0.30 a minute through the jail's phone provider. Days and times are set by the Sheriff, so call the building that holds the person, such as Carrizales-Rucker at 956-554-6701. Lawyers may visit daily from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. See our visiting guide for more.
↑ Back to the question list10. Sending money to the Inmate Trust Fund
Mail a money order or certified check, payable to the person in jail, to this address:
CO Inmate Trust Fund, P.O. Box 1539, Olmito, TX 78575
Include the person's name and Inmate ID number so it posts to the right account. A few rules to know:
- Cash sent by mail is sent back.
- Money can't be moved from one inmate's account to another's.
- Cash the person had at booking goes into the account.
- Commissary is bought from the account, and the balance is returned at release or transfer.
For other ways to add money, call the jail at 956-554-6701. Details on deposits are in our money guide. For what the store sells and how ordering works, open our commissary page.
↑ Back to the question list11. Calls, texts and video messages from jail
People can use the phones soon after booking. Every housing area has them. Calls are prepaid and charged per minute, and no fee is added to connect.
- You can't call in to a person. Approved inmates can get voicemail.
- Three-way calls are not allowed.
- Accounts can be funded any time, day or night. The phone provider's call center is 800-943-2189.
- Text messages cost $0.25 each. Picture or video messages cost $0.35 each. They arrive right away, with no limit on how many.
Setup help is on our phone guide and our messaging page.
↑ Back to the question list12. Letters, photos and books by mail
Mail must come through the post office. The front desk won't take it. Your name and return address go on the outside. Write the person's full name, Inmate ID number and pod or cell. Use the building where they are held:
- Carrizales-Rucker Detention Facility, 7100 Old Alice Rd., Olmito, TX 78575
- Ruben Torres Detention Center & Detention Center II, 1145 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520
- Cameron County Jail, 954 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520
Things that will get mail rejected:
- Packages, stamps, stickers, labels, staples, paper clips, glitter, stones, fabric, lipstick or perfume.
- Laminated items or hardcover books.
- Mail from a third party, or photos with nudity, gang signs or alcohol.
Books must be paperback, prepaid and shipped straight from a publisher or bookstore. A person may keep up to six photos. See our mail guide for tips.
↑ Back to the question list13. Picking up clothes and belongings
Clothing pickup for family runs Monday, Tuesday and Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Bring a photo ID.
- At Carrizales-Rucker, belongings go home with the person if they are released before 5:00 p.m. Later releases get property the next business day.
- When the person moves to another county, the transport agency takes their property and money along.
- A move to state prison starts a 30-day clock for family to collect leftover items, on weekdays between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
Call Carrizales-Rucker at 956-554-6701 before you drive out.
↑ Back to the question list14. Medical care and medicine inside
The jail's medical staff treat people inside. To protect privacy, the jail won't share medical details with family, and family calls aren't put through to the medical unit.
- If the person takes a prescribed medicine, you may bring it in. The medical department must approve it first.
- Tell the jail about serious health needs when you call, at 956-554-6701.
- The jail must give people a way to file a complaint, posted in the handbook and common areas.
When a problem drags on, contact the state's jail watchdog. The Texas Commission on Jail Standards accepts complaints through its complaint page, at 512-463-5505, or by email at info@tcjs.state.tx.us.
↑ Back to the question list15. Is there a Cameron County warrant out?
In this county, warrants go out with Sheriff's deputies, constables in five precincts and city police. Call the Sheriff's dispatch desk at 7300 Old Alice Road, Olmito, TX 78575, 956-554-6700, and ask about a name. Online, see the Sheriff's Most Wanted list, the DPS 10 Most Wanted and the Harlingen city warrant page. The county court portal also shows filed cases. To deal with one, the person can turn themselves in, with a lawyer's help, at the issuing court. Some can be handled by phoning that court about a new setting. Felony warrants go through the District Clerk at 974 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-544-0839.
↑ Back to the question list16. Tracking the next hearing date
Look up the case on the county's online court portal by name or case number. Misdemeanor settings also appear on the County Clerk's court calendar.
- Felony dates: District Clerk, 956-544-0838.
- Class A and B dates: County Clerk's criminal department, 956-544-0848, weekdays 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
- Jail dockets: County Court at Law No. 5 hears in-custody cases on Mondays and Tuesdays at 9:00 a.m.
Both clerks are in the Judicial Building, 974 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520. IVSS-Counties can also alert you to a new or moved court setting. Our court guide follows a case from the magistrate to the verdict.
↑ Back to the question list17. Held by the U.S. Marshals instead?
The county roster skips anyone held for a federal case. Those charges are filed in the Brownsville Division of the federal district court, 600 E. Harrison Street, Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-548-2500.
- Call the U.S. Marshals office, 600 East Harrison, Suite 104, Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-548-2519. Ask where the person is being held before trial.
- Ask about the detention hearing. A federal judge decides there whether the person can be released while the case goes on (18 U.S.C. 3142).
- Families who can't pay for a federal defense can call the Federal Public Defender, 600 East Harrison Street, Room 102, Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-548-2573.
- Once a federal prison term begins, type the name into the Bureau of Prisons inmate locator.
18. Tracing a person moved into ICE custody
First, ICE lodges a written detainer, Form I-247A, naming the person. With that on file, staff can keep the person up to 48 hours after they would otherwise be released (8 CFR 287.7(d)), giving ICE time to collect them. Texas law has jails honor these requests, except for a person who proves lawful status (CCP art. 2A.060). Under Senate Bill 8 (2025), the sheriff of every county that keeps a jail has until December 1, 2026 to send ICE its 287(g) request and, once ICE agrees, enter the pact. The Sheriff's Office knows where things stand here.
- Search the ICE Online Detainee Locator. The A-number gives the best results. The full name, date of birth and birth country can work too.
- If the person doesn't appear, call the ICE Harlingen Field Office, 1717 Zoy Street, Harlingen, TX 78552, 956-389-7800. It covers this county.
- One center that office sends people to is the Rio Grande Processing Center, 1001 San Rio Blvd, Laredo, TX 78046. For detainee information there, call 956-615-9720.
19. After sentencing: finding someone in TDCJ
Once a felony sentence is handed down, the person often waits in Olmito or downtown for a while. Then the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) takes them to intake for sorting, and on to a unit that fits.
- Open the TDCJ inmate search.
- Type a last name plus at least one initial. You can also search by TDCJ or SID number instead.
- Keep in mind it shows only people already inside a TDCJ unit, and it refreshes on working days.
Pick up any property left at the county jail within 30 days of the move. Our Texas state prisons page explains each unit.
↑ Back to the question list20. A Cameron County youth under 17
Texas juvenile court covers kids who were 10, 16 or any age between when the offense happened. From age 17, the adult courts take over (FC 51.02(2)). San Benito's Darrell B. Hester Juvenile Justice Center holds detained youth, 956-361-4603.
- A parent or guardian must hear from police promptly (FC 52.02).
- Detention gets a judge's review by working day two. A youth taken in late in the week, on Friday or Saturday, gets it on the first working day (FC 54.01).
- Juvenile Probation, 2310 US-77 Bus., San Benito, TX 78586, 956-399-3075, can tell you when the hearing is.
For a youth, Juvenile Probation is the best place to ask, not the adult jail.
↑ Back to the question list21. Police, constables and troopers who make arrests here
The arrest paperwork names the agency. If you don't have it, start with the Sheriff's dispatch desk. Here are the agencies that police the county:
County agencies
- Sheriff's Office dispatch: 7300 Old Alice Road, Olmito, TX 78575, 956-554-6700
- Constable Precinct 1: 505 Hwy. 100, Port Isabel, TX 78578, 956-943-6757
- Constable Precinct 2: 835 E. Levee St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-544-0859
- Constable Precinct 3: 1390 W. Expressway 83, San Benito, TX 78586, 956-361-8228
- Constable Precinct 4: 745 W. Ocean Boulevard, Los Fresnos, TX 78566, 956-233-6156
- Constable Precinct 5: 3302 Wilson Rd., Harlingen, TX 78550, 956-427-8052
City police
- Harlingen Police Department: through City Hall, 118 E. Tyler Ave., Harlingen, TX 78550, 956-216-5000. City jail: 956-216-5465.
- Brownsville Police Department: for the right line, call the Sheriff's dispatch number above.
- Other towns: ask Sheriff's dispatch which agency covers the town and how to reach it.
Those other towns include San Benito and Los Fresnos. They also include Port Isabel, South Padre Island and Laguna Vista, plus La Feria, Rio Hondo, Rancho Viejo, Palm Valley, Primera, Combes, Santa Rosa, Indian Lake, Los Indios and Bayview.
Troopers with DPS, the Texas Department of Public Safety, patrol here as well. If a trooper made the arrest, Sheriff's dispatch can tell you where the person was booked.
↑ Back to the question listInformation for this service is currently unavailable.
Cameron County Criminal Court Guide: Following a Case in the Valley
After an arrest anywhere in Cameron County, adults are first taken to the Carrizales-Rucker Detention Facility, 7100 Old Alice Road, Olmito, TX 78575, for booking and the Magistrate Court. Others wait at the Ruben Torres Detention Center or Detention Center 2, 1145 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520, or the Old County Jail, 954 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520. Harlingen runs a city lockup. This guide maps each court, the case steps, lawyers and lookups.
Before you chase a court date, make sure the person was booked. The Sheriff's jail roster lists names and charges. Our Jail Roster page stays on custody matters: who is held in Olmito or downtown, the newest bookings, outstanding warrants, charge details, mugshots, defense lawyers for families who can't pay, and collecting a person's things.
To find which courtroom has a felony, dial the District Clerk's criminal desk at 956-544-0839; for a Class A or B misdemeanor, try the County Clerk's criminal department at 956-544-0848. Clerks look cases up by the defendant's name and birth date, so have both. Release comes first, and our bail and bond page lays out how that works here.
1. Felony or misdemeanor: which court gets it?
Texas ranks crimes by weight, and each rank lands in a different courtroom here:
- Felonies are tried in one of the state district courts. Their paperwork stays with the District Clerk.
- Misdemeanors in Class A or B carry possible county jail time and are heard in a County Court at Law. Their paperwork stays with the County Clerk's criminal department.
- Class C misdemeanors mean a fine and no jail. A Justice of the Peace hears them, unless a city officer wrote the ticket inside city limits. Then that city's municipal court does.
The top criminal court in Texas, the Court of Criminal Appeals, hears the final round of appeals. A state court system pamphlet shows how the levels fit together.
Not sure which kind of charge your person has? Look at the roster's charge column, or ask the District Clerk at 956-544-0838.
↑ Back to the question list2. Where are the Cameron County criminal courts?
Nearly every criminal court sits in the Judicial Building, also called the county courthouse, at 974 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520. Here is who works where inside it:
- Third floor: the 103rd District Court (956-544-0844), 107th (956-544-0845), 138th (956-544-0877), 197th (956-574-8150) and 404th (956-544-0837), plus the District Clerk (956-544-0838, criminal desk 956-544-0839).
- Second floor: the 445th District Court (956-547-7070), the County Clerk's criminal department (956-544-0848, open 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. weekdays) and Pre-Trial Services (956-574-8118).
- First floor: the 357th District Court (956-548-9522) and the 444th (956-547-7034), which mostly hears civil and family cases.
- County Courts at Law in the same building: No. 1 (956-544-0855), No. 2 (956-544-0856), No. 3 (956-574-8136) and No. 5 (956-356-6567).
The District Clerk keeps business hours on weekdays. Call ahead before a visit.
First hearings happen out at the Magistrate Court, 7100 Old Alice Rd., Olmito, TX 78575, 956-350-6900. The County Clerk's main office is on the third floor at 835 E. Levee St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-544-0815.
↑ Back to the question list3. Port Isabel to Harlingen: Class C courts
All told, ten Justice of the Peace courts, spread across five precincts, hear Class C cases for all 433,946 residents (Census estimate, July 2025). Each also has an online ticket payment link.
- Port Isabel, Precinct 1: 505 Hwy 100, Port Isabel, TX 78578, 956-943-2520
- Precinct 2, Places 1 to 3: 835 E. Levee St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-544-0857, 956-544-0858 and 956-547-7068
- San Benito, Precinct 3, Places 1 and 2: 130 N. Williams Rd., San Benito, TX 78586, 956-361-4618 and 956-361-8257
- Los Fresnos, Precinct 4: Luis Romero Building, 745 W. Ocean Blvd., Los Fresnos, TX 78566, 956-233-6150
- Harlingen, Precinct 5, Places 1 and 2: in the Harlingen Annex at 3302 W. Wilson Rd., Harlingen, TX 78552, 956-427-8057 and 956-427-8058
- La Feria, Precinct 5, Place 3: mailing address 200 Industrial Way, La Feria, TX 78559, 956-797-1887
Two city courts handle tickets written by their own officers:
- Brownsville Municipal Court: 1034 E. Levee St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-548-7181
- Harlingen Municipal Court: 1018 Fair Park Blvd., Harlingen, TX 78550, 956-216-5121
Tickets from San Benito, Los Fresnos, Port Isabel, South Padre Island, La Feria and the other towns go to the court named on the citation, on the date printed there. Misplaced the ticket? The County Clerk at 956-544-0815 can help find the right court.
↑ Back to the question list4. The first court appearance, out in Olmito
After booking, the person faces a magistrate at the Olmito Magistrate Court, part of the Carrizales-Rucker complex at 7100 Old Alice Rd., Olmito, TX 78575, 956-350-6900. Texas caps the wait at 48 hours, and the county's plan aims for 24 (CCP art. 15.17(a)). It can be done face to face or through a camera link.
The magistrate covers these points:
- The accusation, read aloud.
- That a lawyer may be hired, or one appointed free if money is short.
- That the person need not answer questions, and may end an interview.
- For felony charges, that a hearing on the evidence, called an examining trial, can be requested.
- The bond amount and its conditions.
Arraignments here stream live on the Magistrate Court YouTube channel. Family can watch without driving out to Olmito. Since 2025 (CCP art. 15.17(h)), a finding of no probable cause has to be written up within one day, so the record shows why.
A person who isn't released stays in one of the Sheriff's four adult buildings. Besides Carrizales-Rucker, they are the Ruben Torres Detention Center, 956-544-0836, and Detention Center 2, 956-544-0814, both at 1145 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520. The fourth is the Old County Jail, 954 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-544-0865. The jail can tell you where your person is and what each building is used for. Harlingen police use their own city jail, 956-216-5465.
↑ Back to the question list5. DWI, theft or assault: how a misdemeanor case moves
Class A and B cases are filed in writing, in a paper called an information, and land in a County Court at Law. People still in jail are seen on special jail dockets. County Court at Law No. 3 holds in-custody settings by Zoom on Thursdays at 10:00 a.m., or in person on Mondays at 9:00 a.m. with the court's approval. No. 5 holds its jail docket on Mondays and Tuesdays at 9:00 a.m.
From there the case goes to arraignment, then pretrial settings. Most cases close with a plea bargain. Others are dismissed or go to trial. The penalty ceiling depends on the class (PC 12.21-12.23):
- Class C: a fine of up to $500. No jail.
- Class B: as many as 180 days in jail, a fine reaching $2,000, or both.
- Class A: up to 12 months behind bars, up to $4,000 in fines, or both.
Deferred adjudication is common on first offenses. No guilty finding is entered for a set period, up to two years on a misdemeanor. Finish every condition and the charge is dismissed (CCP arts. 42A.101, 42A.103, 42A.111). Misdemeanor probation, which Texas calls community supervision, tops out at two years as well (CCP art. 42A.053).
For Class C fines a person truly can't pay, the court can set installments, allow community service credited at $150 for eight hours, or waive the fine. A Class C defendant can be jailed for not paying only after a hearing shows they could have paid and didn't try (CCP arts. 45A.252-45A.261). Raise these options with the judge early.
↑ Back to the question list6. Felony steps through the district courts on Harrison Street
Felonies travel a longer road. The usual order looks like this:
- Magistrate hearing in Olmito, where bond is set.
- Examining trial, if the defense wants one. A judge tests the evidence for probable cause ahead of the grand jury (CCP art. 16.01).
- Indictment. A grand jury hears the evidence in private, and a formal charge needs the votes of at least nine members (CCP art. 20A.301). The case then goes to one of the district courts.
- Arraignment. The indictment is read in open court, and the defendant enters a plea.
- Pretrial settings and plea talks. When a judge turns down an agreed plea deal, the defendant gets the chance to withdraw the plea (CCP art. 26.13).
- Trial, decided by a jury or by the judge alone, followed by sentencing.
Sentences by level, as the Penal Code sets them:
- State jail felonies: a minimum of 180 days and a maximum of two years in a state jail facility. The fine can reach $10,000.
- Third, second and first degree: prison terms of 2 to 10 years, 2 to 20 years, and 5 to 99 years or life. A fine of up to $10,000 can come with each (PC 12.32-12.34).
- Capital felony: for an adult, the sentence is death or life without parole. Life is the only sentence for a defendant who was 17 or younger then.
Prior convictions can bump the range higher (PC 12.42). On a felony, deferred adjudication or probation may stretch as long as ten years (CCP art. 42A.053).
↑ Back to the question list7. Murder, robbery and other violent felonies
Violent charges bring stricter bail and longer sentences. Here is what families should expect:
- No personal bond for many violent offenses. A signed promise to return is not enough for release (CCP art. 17.03).
- Bail can be denied outright. Proposition 3 took effect after the November 2025 vote. On murder, aggravated robbery, trafficking and other listed crimes, a judge must now refuse bail once the prosecutor asks for a hearing and proves a danger or a risk of running (Tex. Const. art. I, §11d).
- Appointed magistrates have limits. On a charge of murder or capital murder, or aggravated kidnapping or sexual assault, an appointed magistrate may not grant release. A judge must decide (CCP art. 17.027(a-2)).
- Prosecutors may appeal a bail they find too low on certain violent charges, and the person stays locked up while it is decided (CCP art. 44.01).
- Family violence cases can bring an emergency protective order at the first hearing. Most run between 61 and 91 days. Deadly-weapon assault cases get a longer order (CCP art. 17.292), lasting between 91 and 121 days.
For questions about a violent case, call the District Attorney's Office at 956-544-0849. The office is at 964 E. Harrison Street, Brownsville, TX 78520.
↑ Back to the question list8. The prosecutor's office and appointed defense lawyers
The District Attorney's Office handles criminal prosecutions here. It sits at 964 E. Harrison Street, Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-544-0849, and is open weekdays 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
No public defender office takes adult cases in this county. Private lawyers are named from rotating lists instead. Pre-Trial Services screens applicants and makes the appointments, at 974 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-574-8118.
- To qualify, household income must not top 125% of the federal poverty level, with no more than $15,000 in reachable assets.
- Apply with the county's indigency affidavit, available as an English form and a Spanish form. Add the papers on the checklist.
- Pre-Trial Services must appoint someone within about a day of getting the request, by the end of the next working day.
- The new lawyer then owes the client a first contact attempt within one more working day (CCP art. 26.04).
Read the full county indigent defense plan for details. Statewide oversight comes from the Texas Indigent Defense Commission, 209 West 14th Street, Room 202, Austin, TX 78701, 866-499-0656.
↑ Back to the question list9. How do I find a Cameron County court date?
The county's online court records portal lets you search cases by name or case number. The District Clerk and the Justice of the Peace courts both point to it.
- The County Clerk posts misdemeanor settings on its court calendar.
- Texas runs re:SearchTX for court filings statewide. A free account shows charges and judgments, though hearing dates stay on the county portal.
- Past Texas convictions can be checked through the DPS conviction search, which charges a fee.
Prefer a person? Call the District Clerk's criminal desk at 956-544-0839 for felonies, or the County Clerk's criminal department at 956-544-0848 for Class A and B cases. Spell the defendant's name and have the birth date ready.
The District Clerk also opens on some Saturdays from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. to take criminal court costs and fines. The last 2026 dates are November 7 and December 5.
↑ Back to the question list10. Checking for a warrant in Cameron County
Sheriff's deputies, the county's five constables and city police all serve warrants. Start with the Sheriff's Office dispatch desk, 7300 Old Alice Road, Olmito, TX 78575, 956-554-6700. Online, check the Sheriff's Most Wanted page, the DPS Texas 10 Most Wanted fugitives and the Harlingen Municipal Court warrant page. A clerk can also check the case portal for you. If a warrant is out, a defense lawyer can plan a walk-in surrender to the judge who signed it. For a missed date, calling that court about a new setting is another route. Felony warrants run through the District Clerk, 974 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-544-0839.
↑ Back to the question list11. When the charge is federal
U.S. government charges filed here are heard in the federal court's Brownsville Division, at the federal courthouse, 600 E. Harrison Street, Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-548-2500.
- Prosecutor: the U.S. Attorney's local branch, 600 E. Harrison, Suite 201, Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-548-2554.
- Defense for people who can't pay: the Federal Public Defender, 600 East Harrison Street, Room 102, Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-548-2573.
- Custody: the U.S. Marshals, 600 East Harrison, Suite 104, Brownsville, TX 78520, 956-548-2519.
Within days of a federal arrest, a detention hearing takes place. The judge asks if some set of release rules could keep the community safe and make sure the defendant returns (18 U.S.C. 3142). If none can, the Marshals keep custody through trial. After sentencing, the federal BOP inmate locator shows where a federal prisoner is serving time.
↑ Back to the question list12. ICE detainers alongside a Texas charge
An immigration hold travels next to the criminal case, and posting bond leaves it in place. In order:
- The jail gets ICE Form I-247A, the written detainer.
- Once the state case would allow release, staff can keep the person up to 48 hours after they would otherwise be released (8 CFR 287.7(d)).
- Texas jails are bound to honor detainers, though proof of lawful status ends one (CCP art. 2A.060). Local governments have been barred since 2017 from policies that limit immigration enforcement (GC 752.053).
- A 2025 measure, Senate Bill 8, tells each jail-keeping sheriff to put a 287(g) request before ICE and then enter the deal. Its cutoff date is December 1, 2026. Staff at the Sheriff's Office, 956-554-6700, can say whether one is signed here.
- ICE officers take custody. The ICE Harlingen Field Office, 1717 Zoy Street, Harlingen, TX 78552, 956-389-7800, covers the county.
- Use the ICE Online Detainee Locator. The A-number is the surest key, but a name and birth country can find someone too.
Make sure the defense lawyer hears about any detainer early. A guilty plea can carry immigration effects.
↑ Back to the question list13. Prison or state jail after sentencing
State jail felony time is served at a state jail facility. For felonies of the third degree and up, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) holds the person (PC 12.31-12.35).
Most stay in Olmito or downtown for a while after sentencing, waiting on a TDCJ bed. An intake unit reviews and classifies each person, who then moves to a unit that matches.
- Try the TDCJ inmate search. A last name plus a first initial works, as does a TDCJ or SID number. Its data runs at least a day behind.
- Read about each prison on our Texas state prisons page.
14. Youth cases in juvenile court
Juvenile court takes a case when the young person was age 10, 16 or anywhere in between on the date of the act. Someone 17 or older faces adult court (FC 51.02(2)).
- Detained youth from the county stay at the Darrell B. Hester Juvenile Justice Center, San Benito, 956-361-4603.
- Juvenile Probation answers at 956-399-3075. The Juvenile Justice office is at 2310 US-77 Bus., San Benito, TX 78586.
- The 484th District Court works with that office. Its court administrator is at 956-247-8149, and the District Clerk's juvenile desk is at 956-247-8146.
Officers must notify a parent or guardian quickly (FC 52.02). Next, a judge must hold the first detention hearing by the second working day, or the first one for a youth whose custody began on a Friday or Saturday. Before that hearing, the court assigns a lawyer (FC 54.01). After a full hearing, a juvenile judge may move certain serious felony cases into adult court. Depending on the crime, this can start at age 14 or at 15 (FC 54.02).
↑ Back to the question list15. Help for crime victims and their families
The District Attorney's Crime Victims Unit is the first stop. Call 956-544-0849 and ask for that unit. Staff can:
- send case status updates and court date notices;
- help with a victim impact statement;
- go to court with the victim;
- help file a crime victims' compensation claim;
- help with funeral costs after a homicide, and with moving to safety;
- file protective orders for victims of family violence or sexual assault;
- write parole protest letters.
Under Texas law, a victim may request hearing notices, and the magistrate must think about the victim's safety in setting bail (CCP art. 56A.051). The Attorney General's victim compensation fund repays up to $50,000 of crime-related bills, such as hospital care, therapy and missed wages, 800-983-9933. To hear when a person is booked or released, sign up with Texas IVSS-Counties, 866-268-8959.
↑ Back to the question list16. Are there treatment courts in Cameron County?
Yes. Three district courts run special programs that trade close supervision for a better outcome:
- Youth Offender Divert Court (197th District Court): for people 17 to 26 with no prior felony conviction or probation, 956-574-8150.
- Veterans Treatment Court (444th District Court): 956-547-7034.
- Divert Court drug and alcohol program (445th District Court): 956-547-7081.
All three sit in the Judicial Building, 974 E. Harrison St., Brownsville, TX 78520. A defense lawyer can say whether a program could fit the charge. The state keeps a list of specialty courts. Adult probation, known as the Community Supervision and Corrections Department, answers at 956-548-9500.
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Cameron County County Jails
Cameron County Juvenile Facilities
Nearby counties
- Jail (Main): 956-216-5465
The Harlingen City Jail serves the following cities and towns of Cameron County: Brownsville, Harlingen, La Feria, Los Fresnos, Port Isabel, San Benito and South Padre Island.