Chambers County stretches along Galveston and Trinity bays between Houston and Beaumont, and its county seat is Anahuac, where the courthouse on Washington Avenue houses the district and county courts. Fine-only offenses are heard by the county's justices of the peace and by the city courts of Anahuac, Mont Belvieu and Old River-Winfree; Class A and B misdemeanors go to the county court; and felonies are tried in the 344th District Court, which serves Chambers County alone, or the 253rd District Court, which it shares with Liberty County. The Chambers County Attorney prosecutes misdemeanors and the District Attorney for the 344th Judicial District prosecutes felonies. Adults arrested in the county are booked by the Sheriff's Office in Anahuac.
- Chambers County Courthouse (253rd and 344th District Courts, County Court), 404 Washington Avenue, Anahuac, TX 77514; District Clerk (409) 267-2432; County Clerk (409) 267-2418
- District Attorney, 344th Judicial District (felonies), Anahuac, (409) 267-2680
- Chambers County Attorney (misdemeanors), Anahuac, (409) 267-2411
- Chambers County Jail (Chambers County Sheriff's Office), Anahuac, TX 77514, (409) 267-2500
Which court hears your case. Class C misdemeanors, the fine-only cases such as speeding on Interstate 10, public intoxication, theft of under $100, disorderly conduct and assault by contact without injury, are filed in the justice of the peace court for the precinct where the offense happened or, inside city limits, in the municipal court of Anahuac, Mont Belvieu or Old River-Winfree (the part of Baytown that lies in Chambers County uses the Baytown city court). Class A and B misdemeanors, such as a first DWI, possession of a small amount of marijuana and assault causing bodily injury, are heard in the Chambers County Court at the Anahuac courthouse. Felonies begin with magistrate warnings and, after a Chambers County grand jury returns an indictment, are tried in the 344th District Court or the 253rd District Court.
Where pretrial inmates are held. The Sheriff operates the Chambers County Jail in Anahuac, which the state jail commission rates at about 148 beds, and it usually runs close to full. Deputies, city officers from Mont Belvieu and Anahuac, and DPS troopers book their arrestees there. A person who cannot post bail stays there until the case is over or the court sets different terms. The Sheriff's Office can be reached at (409) 267-2500.
- Local courts in Chambers County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)
- Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)
- Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)
- Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)
- Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Chambers County
- Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Chambers County
Local courts in Chambers County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)
Chambers County's justice courts are spread from Winnie in the east to the Baytown and Mont Belvieu area in the west, reflecting how the population is divided between the rural bay communities and the growing suburbs near Houston. Justices of the peace hear Class C cases and serve as magistrates, giving warnings and setting bond for people in custody. Because precinct offices have moved in recent years, call ahead to confirm the location shown on your citation.
Justice of the peace courts
- Precinct 1, 211 Broadway, Winnie, TX 77665, (409) 267-2641
- Precinct 2, 300 Cummings Street, Anahuac, TX 77514, (409) 267-2519
- Precinct 4, 10616 Eagle Drive, Mont Belvieu, TX 77580, (409) 267-2610
- Precinct 5, Wallisville, TX 77597, (409) 267-2561
- Precinct 6, 7711 Highway 146, Baytown, TX 77523, (409) 267-2570
Municipal courts
- Anahuac Municipal Court, Box 578, Anahuac, TX 77514, (409) 267-6682
- Mont Belvieu Municipal Court, 11607 Eagle Drive, Mont Belvieu, TX 77580, (281) 576-5018
- Old River-Winfree Municipal Court, Box 1169, Mont Belvieu, TX 77580, (281) 385-1735
County court
- Chambers County Court (Class A and B misdemeanors, appeals from justice and city courts), Chambers County Courthouse, 404 Washington Avenue, Anahuac, TX 77514, through the County Clerk at (409) 267-2418
A Class C defendant can pay the fine, ask about deferred disposition or a driving safety course, or plead not guilty and request a trial. An appeal from a guilty verdict in a justice or city court goes to the county court for a new trial, but the appeal must be perfected within ten days.
Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)
Interstate 10 and State Highway 146 bring a steady flow of DWI and drug-possession arrests into Chambers County. After booking at the Chambers County Jail, the arrested person is brought before a magistrate within 48 hours for the warnings required by article 15.17 and a decision on bail. Options are a cash bond, a surety bond from a licensed bondsman, or a personal bond, and conditions such as no contact with an alleged victim or an ignition interlock are common.
Inside the county court
The County Attorney's office files an information in the Chambers County Court and handles plea negotiations. Defendants who cannot afford counsel and face possible jail time may ask the judge for an appointed lawyer under the county's indigent defense plan. Outcomes range from dismissal and pretrial diversion to deferred adjudication, probation or jail. A defendant who wants a trial is entitled to a jury of six, and the verdict must be unanimous.
Penalty ranges
- A Class B misdemeanor is punishable by up to 180 days and $2,000; a Class A misdemeanor by up to a year and $4,000.
- Shoplifting or other theft is Class B from $100 and Class A from $750, up to $2,500.
- A first DWI is Class B. The judge can impose 72 hours to 180 days, often probated, and a fine as high as $3,000; the license is suspended and DWI education is required. A level of 0.15 or more makes it Class A, and an open container brings a six-day minimum.
- Assault causing bodily injury is Class A, and a family-violence finding carries long-term consequences.
- Criminal trespass is Class B, or Class A at a habitation or with a deadly weapon.
A typical Chambers County misdemeanor is resolved in two to six months. Call the County Clerk at (409) 267-2418 for case settings.
Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)
Adults charged with felonies are held at the Chambers County Jail unless they post bond. The magistrate must review a public safety report before setting terms, and the district court can later raise, lower or add conditions.
Sequence of a felony case
- Grand jury. The 344th Judicial District Attorney presents the evidence to a Chambers County grand jury. If nine of the twelve grand jurors find probable cause, they return a true bill.
- District court assignment. Indicted cases go to the 344th District Court or the 253rd District Court in Anahuac. The 253rd also hears cases in Liberty County, which affects its Chambers County calendar.
- Pretrial. The lawyers exchange evidence, litigate motions and negotiate. Deferred adjudication is often offered for first-time offenders.
- Trial and sentencing. Twelve jurors must reach a unanimous verdict. The defendant may elect jury sentencing.
Punishment
- State jail felony: 180 days to 2 years, for example theft from $2,500 to under $30,000 or possession of less than one gram of a Penalty Group 1 drug.
- Third degree: 2 to 10 years. Second degree: 2 to 20 years, covering burglary of a home and most aggravated assaults.
- First degree: 5 years to 99 years or life, for example delivery of 4 to 200 grams of methamphetamine.
A fine of up to $10,000 can be added at any felony level, prior convictions enhance the range, and 3g offenses require half the sentence to be served before parole eligibility. Felonies in Chambers County commonly take six to eighteen months. Indigent defendants receive court-appointed private lawyers; request one at magistration or call the District Clerk at (409) 267-2432.
Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)
When the charge is a violent felony, the defendant is likely to stay at the Chambers County Jail for months. Personal bonds are prohibited for many violent offenses, and Under a constitutional amendment Texas voters approved in 2025, judges in Chambers County can deny bail in some violent-crime cases. Money amounts are usually high, though the district judge can hear a request to lower them.
- Capital murder: the only sentences are life without parole and death.
- Murder: a first-degree felony with a range of 5 years to life, reduced to second degree if sudden passion is proven.
- Sexual assault: second degree; aggravated sexual assault: first degree, with heightened minimums for some child victims. Registration as a sex offender follows conviction.
- Aggravated robbery: first degree, and parole is possible only after half the sentence.
These cases often take one to three years because of forensic testing, expert witnesses and crowded dockets. The District Attorney's victim assistance coordinator keeps victims informed, and the Texas Constitution guarantees victims the right to be present and to be heard. Two appointed lawyers are required for an indigent defendant facing the death penalty.
Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Chambers County
A child who was 10 to 16 years old when an offense was committed falls under the juvenile justice system. Seventeen-year-olds are prosecuted as adults and are booked at the Chambers County Jail.
Intake and prosecution
The Chambers County Juvenile Board designates the juvenile court, typically one of the district courts or the county court. The Chambers County Juvenile Probation Department handles intake, deciding with the family and the prosecutor whether the case can be handled informally or should proceed on a petition. The prosecutor files the petition alleging delinquent conduct or conduct in need of supervision.
Juvenile detention
Chambers County does not operate its own juvenile detention center, so a youth who must be held is typically placed in a contracted regional facility in a neighboring county along the upper Gulf Coast. A judge must hold a detention hearing within two working days, and the child must have a lawyer, appointed if necessary.
Outcomes
- Deferred prosecution with dismissal after successful supervision.
- Probation, which may include counseling, curfew, school requirements and restitution.
- For conduct that would be a felony, a commitment to TJJD, the state's juvenile corrections agency.
- Determinate sentencing for listed serious offenses, which can carry over into adult prison.
The prosecutor may ask the court to certify a juvenile for adult prosecution, generally at age 14 or older for capital, first-degree and certain aggravated drug felonies and at 15 or older for other felonies, after a hearing. The public cannot see juvenile files, and a youth can often petition to have them sealed.
Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Chambers County
Chambers County is one of four counties in the Galveston Division of the Southern District of Texas, along with Brazoria, Galveston and Matagorda. Federal criminal cases from the county are filed with the clerk on Galveston Island; federal prosecutors work out of Houston.
- U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, 601 Rosenberg, Room 411, Galveston, TX 77550, clerk (409) 766-3530
- U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District, 1000 Louisiana, Suite 2300, Houston, TX 77002, (713) 567-9000
- Federal Public Defender for the Southern District of Texas, or an appointed Criminal Justice Act panel lawyer, for defendants who qualify
Typical federal matters
The ship channel, petrochemical plants, Interstate 10 and the bay shoreline shape the federal cases that come out of Chambers County: drug trafficking along the interstate, firearms offenses, environmental and workplace-safety crimes at industrial sites, smuggling, cargo theft, and fraud. Agencies that bring such cases include the DEA, FBI, ATF, Homeland Security Investigations, the Coast Guard and the EPA's criminal investigators.
Federal procedure
A federal defendant first sees a U.S. magistrate judge, who advises of the charges and appoints counsel when needed. Release in federal court never depends on a commercial bail bond. Prosecutors who want detention ask for a hearing, normally within three court days, and under the Bail Reform Act the judge either imposes release conditions supervised by U.S. Pretrial Services or orders custody. Southern District pretrial detainees are often held at the Federal Detention Center in Houston, 1200 Texas Avenue, or in county jails under contract with the U.S. Marshals. An indictment must follow a complaint within 30 days, and the Speedy Trial Act's 70-day trial deadline is commonly extended.
Federal juries have twelve members who must agree unanimously, although most cases end in pleas. After conviction, the probation office prepares a presentence report, and the judge considers the advisory Sentencing Guidelines and any mandatory minimum. Federal prisoners have no parole and serve about 85 percent of the sentence in the Bureau of Prisons with good-conduct credit, followed by supervised release. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals reviews convictions from Texas federal courts.
How to find a federal prisoner
Check the Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator, searching by name or by register number. People held pretrial in a county jail through a Marshals Service contract may also be listed on that facility's inmate roster. Chambers County youths almost never face federal charges; their cases stay in the county juvenile court.
This guide describes the general course of a criminal case in Chambers County and is not legal advice; court locations, procedures and phone numbers change. Talk with a defense lawyer about any pending charge. To request a court-appointed attorney, ask the magistrate after arrest or contact the District Clerk at (409) 267-2432 for felonies or the County Clerk at (409) 267-2418 for misdemeanors.