Hill County lies along Interstate 35 between Waco and the southern edge of the Dallas–Fort Worth area, and its county seat is Hillsboro. Felony cases go to the 66th District Court, which serves Hill County alone; Class A and B misdemeanors are heard in the Hill County Court at Law; and Class C tickets are handled by four justice of the peace courts and six city courts. The 66th Judicial District Attorney prosecutes felonies, while the Hill County Attorney handles misdemeanor cases. People arrested in the county are booked into the Hill County Jail, run by the Sheriff in Hillsboro.
- Hill County Courthouse, 1 North Waco Street, Hillsboro, TX 76645 (court offices also at 80 North Waco Street)
- 66th District Court and District Clerk, 80 North Waco Street, 2nd Floor, Hillsboro, TX 76645, (254) 582-4042
- 66th Judicial District Attorney (felonies), Hillsboro, (254) 582-4070
- Hill County Attorney (misdemeanors), Hillsboro, (254) 582-4047
- Hill County Jail (Hill County Sheriff's Office), 406 Hall Street, Hillsboro, TX 76645, Sheriff's Office (254) 582-5313
Which court hears your case. Class C misdemeanors, which carry only a fine (most traffic tickets, public intoxication, minor theft under $100, a simple assault without injury, possession of drug paraphernalia), are heard by the justice of the peace for the precinct where the offense occurred, or by the municipal court in Hillsboro, Whitney, Itasca, Hubbard, Malone or Covington when city police issue the citation inside the city. Class A and B misdemeanors, such as a first DWI, theft of $100 to $2,500, assault causing bodily injury and criminal trespass, go to the Hill County Court at Law in Hillsboro. Felonies start with magistrate warnings at the jail and, after a grand jury indictment, are tried in the 66th District Court.
Where pretrial inmates are held. The Sheriff operates the county's adult jail in Hillsboro, a few blocks from the courthouse square, and it is where people arrested by deputies, city officers in Whitney or Itasca, or state troopers on I-35 are booked and held until they make bail or their cases are finished. When the jail is full, the Sheriff can house some inmates in another county under contract. Call the Sheriff's Office at (254) 582-5313 to find out whether someone is in custody and where.
- Local courts in Hill County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)
- Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)
- Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)
- Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)
- Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Hill County
- Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Hill County
Local courts in Hill County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)
Hill County's four justice of the peace precincts are spread across the county, with courts in Whitney near the lake, in Hillsboro, in Malone and in Itasca. The justices of the peace hear fine-only cases, issue warrants and take turns as magistrates who set bond for people held at the jail. The six city courts handle Class C cases written by their own police departments and violations of city ordinances.
Justice of the peace courts
- Precinct 1, P.O. Box 1853, Whitney, TX 76692, (254) 694-3140
- Precinct 2, Hill County Courthouse, 1 North Waco Street (P.O. Box 316), Hillsboro, TX 76645, (254) 582-4025
- Precinct 3, 101 East Live Oak Street (P.O. Box 193), Malone, TX 76660, (254) 530-1034
- Precinct 4, P.O. Box 206, Itasca, TX 76055, (254) 687-2424
Municipal courts
- Covington Municipal Court, P.O. Box 443, Covington, TX 76636, (254) 854-2373
- Hillsboro Municipal Court, 115 South Waco Street, Hillsboro, TX 76645, (254) 582-9634
- Hubbard Municipal Court, 118 North Magnolia Avenue, Hubbard, TX 76648, (254) 576-2576, ext. 22
- Itasca Municipal Court, 136 North Hill Street, Itasca, TX 76055, (254) 687-2990
- Malone Municipal Court, P.O. Box 6, Malone, TX 76660, (254) 533-2261
- Whitney Municipal Court, 115 West Jefferson Avenue, Whitney, TX 76692, (254) 694-2261
County courts
- Hill County Court at Law, 80 North Waco Street, 1st Floor, Hillsboro, TX 76645, through the County Clerk at (254) 582-4030
- Constitutional County Court (County Judge), Hill County Courthouse, Hillsboro, TX 76645, through the County Clerk at (254) 582-4030
For a Class C charge, the usual choices are paying the fine, asking for deferred disposition or a driving safety course, or pleading not guilty and requesting a trial. A conviction in a justice or city court can be appealed to the county court at law for a new trial if the appeal is filed within ten days.
Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)
After an arrest for a Class A or B offense, the person is taken to the Hill County Jail in Hillsboro for fingerprints, photographs and a warrant check. Within 48 hours a justice of the peace acting as magistrate reads the statutory warnings, explains the right to a lawyer, takes any request for appointed counsel, and sets bail. Release can come through a cash bond, a surety bond from a licensed bondsman, or a personal bond on the person's own promise to appear. State law requires the magistrate to look at a public safety report on the person's history before deciding.
Steps in the county court at law
- The Hill County Attorney reviews the offense report and files a written charge (an information) in the Hill County Court at Law.
- At the first setting, the defendant enters a plea, and the lawyer receives copies of reports and any video.
- Most cases end in a plea agreement, deferred adjudication, pretrial diversion or dismissal. A contested case can be tried to a jury of six, which must agree unanimously.
Typical penalties
- Theft is graded by value: under $100 is a Class C ticket, $100 to $750 is Class B (up to 180 days and $2,000), and $750 to $2,500 is Class A (up to a year in jail and $4,000).
- First DWI is Class B, with 72 hours to 180 days in jail and up to a $3,000 fine; probation is common. A breath or blood result of 0.15 or more makes it Class A, and an open container brings a six-day jail minimum. License suspension, DWI education and sometimes an ignition interlock follow.
- Assault causing bodily injury is Class A; a family-violence finding means losing gun rights under federal law.
- Criminal trespass is ordinarily Class B, or Class A at a home or with a deadly weapon.
Most Hill County misdemeanors take between two and six months. If you cannot afford a lawyer, ask the magistrate for one or call the County Clerk at (254) 582-4030 to reach the county court at law.
Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)
Felony suspects are held at the Hill County Jail until they post bond. The magistrate sets the initial amount, and the 66th District Court judge can later raise it, lower it or add conditions such as drug testing or electronic monitoring. Under the 90-day rule, a person jailed on a felony whose case the State is not ready to try within 90 days is generally entitled to a personal bond or reduced bail, with exceptions for violent charges.
How the case proceeds
- Indictment. The District Attorney presents the case to a Hill County grand jury; nine of twelve grand jurors must agree to indict. A defendant may waive indictment as part of a plea.
- Arraignment in the 66th District Court. The defendant hears the formal charge and pleads.
- Pretrial work. Evidence is exchanged, lab reports are completed and motions are heard.
- Resolution. Plea bargains resolve most cases. At a trial, twelve jurors must reach a unanimous verdict, and the defendant may ask the jury to decide the sentence.
Ranges of punishment
- State jail felony: 180 days to 2 years in a state jail facility, plus up to $10,000 (for example, theft of $2,500 to $30,000).
- Third degree: 2 to 10 years in prison. Second degree (burglary of a home, most aggravated assaults): 2 to 20 years. First degree: 5 to 99 years or life. A fine up to $10,000 can be added.
- Drug cases depend on the penalty group and weight and range from state jail felonies to first-degree felonies. Prior felonies can enhance the range, and 3g offenses require serving half the sentence before parole.
Deferred adjudication is often available for a first felony, leading to dismissal after successful supervision. Expect a Hill County felony to take six to eighteen months. To ask about appointed counsel, tell the magistrate or call the District Clerk at (254) 582-4042.
Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)
People charged with the most serious violent crimes usually stay in the Hill County Jail for a long time because bail is set high, personal bonds are prohibited for many violent offenses, and, since Texas voters approved a 2025 constitutional amendment, judges may deny bail entirely in some of these cases after a hearing.
- Capital murder: life without parole or the death penalty, at the District Attorney's election to seek death.
- Murder: 5 to 99 years or life; second degree (2 to 20 years) if sudden passion is proven at punishment.
- Sexual assault: a second-degree felony. Aggravated sexual assault: first degree, with a 25-year minimum for some crimes against young children. Registration as a sex offender is required.
- Aggravated robbery: first degree and a 3g offense.
A violent case in the 66th District Court often lasts one to three years, especially when DNA, autopsy or digital evidence must be analyzed by state labs. Victims have rights under article I, section 30 of the Texas Constitution and can contact the District Attorney's victim services staff at (254) 582-4070. Two qualified lawyers are appointed for an indigent defendant facing capital murder, often through the state's regional capital defender.
Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Hill County
Children aged 10 through 16 at the time of an offense are handled in juvenile court. Seventeen-year-olds are adults in Texas criminal cases and go to the Hill County Jail like any other adult.
The Hill County Juvenile Board designates which local court sits as the juvenile court; in a county of this size that is typically the county court at law or the 66th District Court. The Hill County Juvenile Probation Department, (254) 582-4053, receives referrals from police and decides whether to release the child to a parent, handle the matter informally, or send it to the prosecutor, who files any petition.
Detention
Hill County does not run a large secure juvenile facility of its own, so a youth who must be detained is typically placed in a juvenile detention center in another county under a contract, such as a regional center in Central Texas; the probation department can say where a child is held. A detention hearing must take place within two working days, and the child is entitled to a lawyer for it.
What can happen
- Informal handling or deferred prosecution for up to six months.
- Juvenile probation, possibly with placement outside the home.
- After a felony-level adjudication, a commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD).
- A determinate sentence for certain grave offenses, which may continue in the adult system.
For serious felonies the prosecutor can request certification to adult court, generally at age 14 or older for capital or first-degree felonies (and some aggravated drug felonies) and at 15 or older for other felonies. Juvenile records are confidential, and many can later be sealed.
Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Hill County
Hill County is assigned to the Waco Division of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, so federal charges arising here are heard about 35 miles south in Waco.
- Federal courthouse and clerk (Waco Division): Room 380 at 800 Franklin Avenue in Waco (ZIP 76701), (254) 750-1501
- Federal prosecutors (U.S. Attorney, Waco branch): Suite 280 in the same Franklin Avenue building, (254) 750-1580
- Federal Public Defender for the Western District of Texas, which has a Waco office; private Criminal Justice Act panel attorneys are appointed when it cannot take a case
Cases become federal when they involve federal law or federal agents: drug trafficking along the I-35 corridor, firearms offenses by people barred from having guns, child exploitation crimes investigated online, bank robbery, and fraud are common examples. Local and state officers sometimes refer cases to federal prosecutors when federal penalties are tougher.
A federal defendant first appears before a U.S. magistrate judge in Waco, who explains the charges and decides on counsel. No commercial bail bond system operates in the Waco federal courthouse; if detention is requested, a hearing is usually held within three court days, and the judge orders release on conditions supervised by U.S. Pretrial Services or detention under the Bail Reform Act. Indictment must follow within 30 days of arrest on a complaint, and the Speedy Trial Act generally calls for trial within 70 days, though continuances are routine. A 12-member jury must be unanimous. At sentencing the judge considers a presentence report, the advisory Sentencing Guidelines and any mandatory minimum; federal prisoners serve roughly 85 percent of their terms because parole was abolished, followed by supervised release. Appeals are taken to the Fifth Circuit.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator lets families look up a federal prisoner with either a name or a register number. A person held before trial in a county lockup that houses prisoners for the U.S. Marshals can also appear on the inmate list kept by that county jail. Federal prosecutions of juveniles are rare.
This overview explains the general course of a criminal case in Hill County and is not legal advice; laws and local procedures change. Speak with a Texas criminal defense lawyer about any specific charge. Hill County appoints private attorneys for people who cannot afford one under its indigent defense plan: ask the magistrate at the jail, or call the District Clerk at (254) 582-4042 for a felony or the County Clerk at (254) 582-4030 for a misdemeanor, and confirm court dates with the clerk.