Junction, where the North and South Llano rivers meet beside Interstate 10, is the county seat of Kimble County and the site of its courthouse on Main Street. The justice of the peace hears Class C cases, the constitutional County Court under the County Judge hears Class A and B misdemeanors, and felonies go to the 452nd District Court, a five-county district that also covers Edwards, Mason, McCulloch and Menard counties. The Kimble County Attorney prosecutes misdemeanors, and the 452nd District Attorney, whose main office is in Mason, prosecutes felonies. Kimble County keeps a small jail of its own in Junction, run by the Sheriff.
- Kimble County Jail (Kimble County Sheriff's Office), Junction, TX 76849, (325) 446-2766
- Kimble County Courthouse (County Judge, County Court, 452nd District Court sessions), 501 Main St., Junction, TX 76849; County Judge (325) 446-2724
- Kimble County District and County Clerk, 501 Main St., Junction, TX 76849, (325) 446-3353
- Kimble County Attorney, Junction, TX 76849, (325) 446-2378
- 452nd District Attorney (Edwards, Kimble, Mason, McCulloch and Menard counties), Mason, TX, (325) 347-8400
Which court hears your case. Class C misdemeanors, which are punished only by a fine (a speeding ticket on I-10, public intoxication, theft under $100, an assault without injury), are filed with the Kimble County Justice of the Peace in Junction, or with the City of Junction's municipal court when a city officer issues the citation. Class A and B misdemeanors, a first DWI among them, are heard in the Kimble County Court before the County Judge, since the county has no county court at law. Felonies start with magistrate warnings and are tried in the 452nd District Court after a Kimble County grand jury returns an indictment; the district judge rotates among the five counties.
Where pretrial inmates are held. The Sheriff's Office runs a small jail in Junction, listed by the state with 19 beds, and its average population in 2021 and 2022 ran close to that number. Because of the limited space, some prisoners, especially those held for long periods or needing special housing, may be moved to a larger jail in another county under contract. Call the Sheriff's Office at (325) 446-2766 to confirm where someone is being held and how to post bail.
- Local courts in Kimble County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)
- Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)
- Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)
- Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)
- Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Kimble County
- Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Kimble County
Local courts in Kimble County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)
Kimble County's single justice of the peace court in the Junction courthouse handles a heavy share of interstate traffic cases for a county of about 4,300 people, along with small claims, evictions and other Class C matters. The justice of the peace also serves as the county's main magistrate, giving warnings to people arrested, setting bond and signing warrants.
Justice of the Peace court
- Kimble County Justice of the Peace, Precinct 1, Kimble County Courthouse, 501 Main St., Junction, TX 76849 (mail: P.O. Box 247), (325) 446-2281
City court
Junction is the only incorporated city in Kimble County. Citations written by Junction police for violations inside the city limits are answered at the city's municipal court through Junction City Hall; tickets from deputies, game wardens and state troopers go to the justice of the peace. The citation itself names the court and the appearance date.
County and district courts
- Kimble County Court (County Judge; Class A and B misdemeanors and appeals from the justice and city courts), 501 Main St., Junction, TX 76849, (325) 446-2724
- 452nd District Court (felonies), sitting at the Kimble County Courthouse for Kimble County terms; the District and County Clerk keeps the files, (325) 446-3353
A Class C conviction can be appealed to the County Court for a new trial, but the appeal bond must be filed promptly after judgment.
Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)
Most misdemeanor arrests in Kimble County lead to booking at the Kimble County Jail in Junction and a quick appearance before the justice of the peace. The County Attorney, (325) 446-2378, then decides whether to file charges in County Court.
The first 48 hours
The magistrate informs the arrested person of the charge, the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer, takes any request for appointed counsel, and sets bail. A defendant can be released by posting cash, by hiring a licensed bondsman to write a surety bond, or on a personal bond. Typical conditions include no contact with an alleged victim or an interlock device on the defendant's vehicle after a DWI arrest.
Resolving the case
The County Court meets on a schedule set by the County Judge, who also handles the county's administrative business, so settings may be several weeks apart. A defendant can accept a plea offer, ask the judge to decide the case, or request a six-member jury whose verdict must be unanimous; jury sentencing is available on request. Many travelers arrested on I-10 resolve their cases through a lawyer without repeated trips to Junction, though the court may require a personal appearance for a plea.
Penalties
- Theft: under $100, Class C; property worth $100 but less than $750, Class B and as much as 180 days plus a $2,000 fine; $750 to under $2,500, Class A with up to a year and $4,000.
- First DWI: Class B, carrying 72 hours to 180 days and up to $3,000, frequently probated for a first offense. It becomes Class A at 0.15 or above, and an open container requires at least six days in jail. A conviction brings a license suspension, a DWI education course and a state fine, possibly an ignition interlock, and the separate administrative license suspension has its own short deadline for requesting a hearing.
- Assault causing bodily injury: Class A; family violence findings have lasting effects, including on firearm rights.
- Criminal trespass: Class B in the ordinary case; trespass at a residence, or while armed with a deadly weapon, is Class A.
A Kimble County misdemeanor is usually finished in two to six months. Possible results include dismissal, diversion, deferred adjudication, probation, fines or jail. To request an appointed lawyer, tell the magistrate or contact the County Judge's office at (325) 446-2724.
Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)
The 452nd District Attorney's office, (325) 347-8400, prosecutes Kimble County felonies, and the 452nd District Court hears them in Junction. A single district judge and a single prosecutor's office cover five rural counties, so felony court dates in Kimble County come around on a rotating calendar.
- Warnings and release terms. A magistrate sees the defendant within 48 hours and sets bail and any conditions.
- Grand jury. The District Attorney presents the evidence to a Kimble County grand jury, which meets privately and decides whether there is probable cause to indict. A defendant can waive indictment to resolve the case faster.
- Arraignment and discovery. The defendant pleads to the indictment in the 452nd District Court and receives the State's evidence.
- Plea or trial. Most cases end with a plea agreement. At a trial, 12 jurors decide the case and must all agree; the defendant may also choose to have the jury set the sentence.
How felonies are punished
- State jail felony: 180 days to 2 years and a fine as high as $10,000, the level for most thefts of $2,500 to $30,000.
- Third degree: 2 to 10 years in prison.
- Second degree: 2 to 20 years, which includes burglary of a home and most aggravated assault cases.
- First degree: at least five years in prison, up to 99 years or a life term.
- Drug offenses: graded by penalty group and weight; quantities found in interstate traffic stops can reach first degree.
Earlier felony convictions can raise the penalty level, and deferred adjudication is commonly offered to first-time defendants. Parole eligibility is generally reached at one-quarter of the sentence including good time, but "3g" offenses require half the sentence, and no less than two years, before parole is considered. With the court shared among five counties, felonies typically take six to eighteen months. The 452nd District Court appoints private attorneys for defendants who cannot afford one, under the indigent defense plan filed with the Texas Indigent Defense Commission; ask at magistration or through the clerk at (325) 446-3353.
Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)
When a violent felony is charged in Kimble County, the Sheriff's Office generally works with the Texas Rangers, and the 452nd District Attorney prosecutes. Courts set high bail in these cases, personal bonds are prohibited for violent offenses, and a constitutional amendment approved by Texas voters in 2025 allows judges to deny bail altogether in some violent-crime cases. A defendant who stays in custody is held in the Kimble County Jail or, if space is short, in a contract jail elsewhere.
- Capital murder: death or life imprisonment without parole are the only sentences.
- Murder: a first-degree felony, five to 99 years or life.
- Sexual assault: second degree, with sex offender registration; aggravated sexual assault is first degree, and the minimum is 25 years for certain crimes against young children.
- Aggravated robbery: first degree; as a "3g" offense, it requires serving half the sentence before parole eligibility.
Texas guarantees crime victims notice of hearings, a chance to confer with the prosecutor and the right to address the court, under article I, section 30 of the state constitution. Violent felony cases often last one to three years. In a county this small, the judge may transfer a high-profile trial to another county if an impartial jury cannot be seated, and capital defendants receive specially qualified appointed counsel.
Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Kimble County
Texas handles offenses by children aged 10 to 16 in juvenile court. A 17-year-old is an adult under Texas criminal law and is booked into the county jail like anyone older.
Intake and court
A juvenile probation officer serving Kimble County conducts intake: talking with the child and family, deciding whether the child can be released to a parent, and recommending informal handling or a referral for prosecution. Juvenile petitions in Kimble County are generally filed by the County Attorney, (325) 446-2378. The county's juvenile board designates the juvenile court, either the County Court or the 452nd District Court, and the clerk at (325) 446-3353 can tell a family where a case is set.
Detention
Kimble County has no juvenile detention center. When a youth must be held, the child is typically taken to a certified detention facility in another county under contract, such as the Kerr County juvenile facility in Kerrville or a center in San Angelo. A detention hearing must be held within two working days, and the child has a right to an attorney at that hearing.
Outcomes
- Informal adjustment or deferred prosecution for a first, less serious offense.
- A period of probation with conditions set by the juvenile court.
- Placement with the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) when the youth is adjudicated for a felony.
- Determinate sentencing for certain serious offenses.
The juvenile court may also certify a youth to be tried as an adult, generally at 14 or older for capital felonies, first-degree felonies and certain aggravated drug offenses, and 15 or older for other felonies. Juvenile records are confidential, and sealing is usually available once the young person qualifies.
Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Kimble County
Under federal law, Kimble County is part of the Austin Division of the Western District of Texas, so federal defendants from Junction travel roughly two and a half hours east to the federal courthouse in Austin.
- Federal court clerk in Austin, Suite 1100, 501 W. Fifth St., Austin 78701, (512) 916-5896
- Assistant U.S. Attorneys, Austin branch, Suite 334, 903 San Jacinto Blvd., Austin 78701, (512) 916-5858
- Federal Public Defender (Western District), through its Austin staff; private Criminal Justice Act panel lawyers are appointed when the defender cannot serve
Common federal charges
Interstate 10 runs through the middle of the county, and most federal cases from Kimble County grow out of highway stops: drug trafficking, transporting undocumented migrants, and carrying firearms or large amounts of cash connected to crime. Felon-in-possession firearm charges and online child exploitation cases also appear. Federal prosecutors decide whether to adopt a case that begins with a local or state arrest.
What happens in federal court
The defendant's initial appearance is before a U.S. magistrate judge. Federal bail does not involve bondsmen; release decisions follow the Bail Reform Act, and the judge sets conditions supervised by U.S. Pretrial Services or orders the defendant detained, generally after a detention hearing within three court days. Following a complaint, an indictment must come within 30 days, and the Speedy Trial Act sets 70 days to trial, often extended for good cause. Most defendants plead guilty, and the few who go to trial face a 12-member jury that must agree unanimously.
Sentencing is based on a presentence report and the advisory Sentencing Guidelines, along with any mandatory minimum. Federal inmates are not eligible for parole and generally serve about 85 percent of the sentence, followed by supervised release. Appeals are heard by the Fifth Circuit.
Locating a federal inmate
To find a sentenced federal prisoner from Kimble County, enter a name or register number in the Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator. A defendant held before trial in a county jail under contract with the U.S. Marshals Service may also show up on that jail's roster. Federal court seldom hears cases against juveniles.
This explanation of the criminal process in Kimble County is offered for general information and is not legal advice; contact details and court schedules change. To request a court-appointed lawyer, ask the magistrate or call the County Judge's office at (325) 446-2724 for a misdemeanor or the District and County Clerk at (325) 446-3353 for a felony.