Leon County is an East Texas county on Interstate 45 midway between Dallas and Houston, and Centerville is its county seat. Three justice of the peace courts and five small municipal courts take Class C cases; the County Judge, sitting as the constitutional county court, takes Class A and B misdemeanors; and felonies are tried in one of three district courts that sit in Centerville, the 12th, 87th and 278th District Courts. The Leon County Attorney prosecutes misdemeanors, and the District Attorney for the 369th Judicial District handles felonies. The Leon County Sheriff's Office runs the jail in Centerville.
- District Courts (12th, 87th and 278th), District Clerk, 139 East Main Street (PO Box 39), Centerville, TX 75833, (903) 536-2227
- Leon County Court, County Clerk, 155 North Cass Street (PO Box 98), Centerville, TX 75833, (903) 536-2352
- Leon County Attorney (misdemeanors), Centerville, (903) 536-2131
- 369th Judicial District Attorney (felonies), Centerville; reach the office through the courthouse at (903) 536-2331
- Leon County Jail (Leon County Sheriff's Office), Centerville, TX 75833, (903) 536-2749
Which court hears your case. Class C misdemeanors, which carry only a fine, cover offenses like speeding on I-45, public intoxication, theft under $100 and assault without bodily injury. They go to the Justice of the Peace court for the precinct where the offense took place, or to the municipal court of Buffalo, Jewett, Marquez, Normangee or Oakwood when a city officer writes the ticket. Class A and B misdemeanors, such as a first DWI, are heard in the Leon County Court; Leon County has no county court at law. Felonies begin with magistrate warnings and, after a grand jury indicts, are tried in the 12th, 87th or 278th District Court, courts whose judges also serve neighboring counties.
Where pretrial inmates are held. The Leon County Jail in Centerville is small and tends to run close to full; the state jail commission's January 2022 report showed 48 people in 53 beds. Arrests along the interstate add to the population. People unable to post bail remain there while their cases are pending, and when space is short the Sheriff may house some inmates in another county. Call the Sheriff's Office at (903) 536-2749 to confirm where someone is held.
- Local courts in Leon County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)
- Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)
- Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)
- Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)
- Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Leon County
- Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Leon County
Local courts in Leon County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)
Leon County's justice courts are in Buffalo (Precinct 1), Centerville (Precinct 2) and Marquez (Precinct 4). Interstate 45 runs through Buffalo and Centerville, so traffic citations fill much of their dockets. The justices also serve as magistrates for arrestees at the county jail, where they explain rights and set bond. Five towns maintain their own municipal courts.
Justice of the peace courts
- Justice of the Peace, Precinct 1, 928 East Commerce Street (PO Box 609), Buffalo, TX 75831, (903) 322-4795
- Justice of the Peace, Precinct 2, 113 West Main Street (PO Box 69), Centerville, TX 75833, (903) 536-2523
- Justice of the Peace, Precinct 4, 320 South Austin Street (mailing PO Box 85), Marquez, TX 77865, (903) 529-1261
Municipal courts
- Buffalo Municipal Court, Buffalo City Hall, 144 Avant Street (PO Box 219), Buffalo, TX 75831, (903) 322-5347
- Jewett Municipal Court, 114 North Broadway (PO Box 235), Jewett, TX 75846, (903) 626-6050
- Marquez Municipal Court, PO Box 85, Marquez, TX 77865, (903) 529-3020
- Normangee Municipal Court, PO Box 37, Normangee, TX 77871, (936) 396-3691
- Oakwood Municipal Court, PO Box 96, Oakwood, TX 75855, (903) 545-2131
County court
- Leon County Court (constitutional county court, County Judge presiding; Class A and B misdemeanors and Class C appeals), 155 North Cass Street (PO Box 98), Centerville, TX 75833, (903) 536-2352
Normangee lies partly in Madison County, so check which county's court is named on a citation from that area. Drivers ticketed on I-45 who live far away can usually pay, request a driving safety course or deferred disposition, or ask for a court date by contacting the court before the appearance date. An appeal from a justice or municipal court conviction must be filed within ten days.
Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)
A Class A or B arrest in Leon County means booking at the Leon County Jail in Centerville and an appearance before a magistrate within 48 hours. The magistrate, usually a justice of the peace, gives the article 15.17 warnings, notes any request for appointed counsel, and sets bail. The person can post cash, hire a bondsman for a surety, or be released on a personal bond if the magistrate grants one.
In the Leon County Court
The Leon County Attorney files misdemeanor cases with the County Judge. Defendants who cannot afford a lawyer and face possible jail should apply for appointed counsel under the county's indigent defense plan, either at magistration or through the County Clerk at (903) 536-2352. Cases may be dismissed, diverted, resolved by plea or deferred adjudication, or tried to a six-person jury that must agree unanimously.
Punishment
- Class B: confinement of no more than 180 days, and a fine not exceeding $2,000.
- Class A: confinement of no more than a year, and a fine not exceeding $4,000.
- Theft starts at Class B for property worth $100 and moves to Class A at $750; it becomes a felony at $2,500.
- A first DWI is Class B, with a jail minimum of 72 hours if not probated, a maximum of 180 days, a fine up to $3,000 and a license suspension. An open container raises the minimum to six days, and a 0.15 alcohol level makes the offense Class A.
- Assault that causes bodily injury: Class A. Criminal trespass: generally Class B.
A typical Leon County misdemeanor is resolved within two to six months. Completing deferred adjudication can make a person eligible to request an order of nondisclosure.
Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)
Felony suspects are booked at the Leon County Jail, and a magistrate sets bond after reviewing the public safety report. Interstate drug seizures account for many Leon County felony arrests, and bond amounts in trafficking cases can be high. The district judge may modify bond on a motion, and a jailed defendant in a non-violent felony case generally qualifies for release on a personal bond if the State is not ready for trial within 90 days.
Stages of a felony
- Indictment. The 369th Judicial District Attorney presents evidence to a Leon County grand jury, where an indictment takes the votes of at least nine of its twelve members.
- Arraignment. The case is assigned to the 12th, 87th or 278th District Court, and an attorney is appointed for an indigent defendant.
- Pretrial. The defense receives discovery and may file motions, including challenges to highway stops and searches.
- Resolution. Most felonies end in a plea agreement or deferred adjudication. A jury trial requires twelve jurors to agree, and the defendant may elect to have the jury set punishment.
Felony levels
- State jail felony: 180 days up to two years, served in a state jail.
- Third degree: two up to ten years in a state prison.
- Second degree: two up to twenty years; home burglary and aggravated assault are typical.
- First degree: five up to ninety-nine years, or life; large-quantity drug trafficking often lands here.
Each felony level allows a fine of up to $10,000, and prior felony convictions may enhance the range. "3g" offenses carry half-time parole eligibility. Leon County felony cases commonly run six to eighteen months. To ask about an appointed lawyer, call the District Clerk at (903) 536-2227.
Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)
Most people charged with violent felonies in Leon County remain in the Leon County Jail, or another jail used by the Sheriff, until trial. Personal bonds are prohibited for these offenses, and Under a constitutional amendment Texas voters approved in 2025, judges in Leon County can deny bail in some violent-crime cases.
- Capital murder: life imprisonment without parole, or death.
- Murder: sentenced in the first-degree range, from a five-year minimum to 99 years or life.
- Sexual assault: second degree. Aggravated sexual assault: first degree, with a minimum of 25 years for certain child victims. Sex-offender registration follows either conviction.
- Aggravated robbery: first degree, with half-time parole eligibility as a "3g" offense.
The Texas Rangers often assist with homicides and other major cases in Leon County, and forensic testing can mean a year to three years before trial. Victims have state constitutional rights to be informed, to attend and to be heard, and the district attorney's office provides victim assistance. Indigent capital defendants may be represented by the Regional Public Defender for Capital Cases.
Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Leon County
In Texas, juvenile court jurisdiction covers people who were ages 10 to 16 when the alleged offense took place. A 17-year-old is prosecuted as an adult and booked at the Leon County Jail.
Intake
The Leon County juvenile board designates which court sits as juvenile court, usually the county court or one of the district courts. The juvenile probation department serving Leon County conducts intake and decides whether to release the child to a parent, handle the matter informally, or refer it to the prosecutor for a petition.
Detention
There is no juvenile detention center in Leon County. A youth who must be held is typically placed in a contracted regional facility, such as one in the Brazos Valley or Central Texas area. The court must hold a detention hearing within two working days, and the child gets an appointed lawyer if the family cannot afford one.
Possible outcomes
- Deferred prosecution, ending in dismissal when completed.
- Juvenile probation under court-ordered conditions.
- Commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) in felony cases.
- Determinate sentencing for specified serious offenses, possibly continuing in adult prison.
Prosecutors may request certification to adult court, generally for youths 14 or older charged with capital, first-degree or certain aggravated drug felonies, and for youths 15 or older charged with other felonies. Juvenile records are confidential, and sealing is usually possible once the legal conditions are met.
Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Leon County
Federal law places Leon County in the Waco Division of the Western District of Texas, and federal charges from Centerville, Buffalo and the rest of the county are heard at the federal courthouse on Franklin Avenue in Waco.
- Clerk, Waco Division: 800 Franklin Avenue, Room 380, Waco, TX 76701, (254) 750-1501
- U.S. Attorney, Waco office: 800 Franklin Avenue, Suite 280, Waco, TX 76701, (254) 750-1580
- Federal defense: the Western District's Federal Public Defender, which has a Waco office, or a CJA panel lawyer
Common federal charges
Interstate 45 is a major corridor between Houston and Dallas, and federal cases from Leon County often grow out of highway stops that uncover large drug loads, bulk cash or human smuggling. Firearms offenses, child exploitation and fraud also lead to federal charges.
Federal process
Leon County arrestees in federal cases are taken to Waco for an initial appearance before a U.S. magistrate judge, where the charges are read and counsel is appointed if needed. Federal bail is never sold, so a Centerville bondsman cannot help; at a detention hearing, usually within three court days, the judge decides under the Bail Reform Act whether to release the defendant with Pretrial Services supervision or order detention. When the case starts by complaint, indictment is due within 30 days, and the Speedy Trial Act provides 70 days to trial, with exclusions that often extend it.
Guilty pleas resolve nearly all Waco Division prosecutions, and a trial verdict must be unanimous among twelve jurors. A presentence report guides sentencing under the advisory Guidelines, and mandatory minimums apply in many drug and firearms cases. Federal sentences have no parole, so prisoners serve about 85 percent in the Bureau of Prisons and then supervised release. The Fifth Circuit hears appeals.
Looking up a federal prisoner
A name or register number entered in the Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator will show where a federal prisoner is held. Someone awaiting a federal trial in a county jail under contract with the Marshals Service may also appear on that jail's roster. Juveniles are rarely charged federally.
This guide explains in general terms how criminal cases proceed in Leon County and is not legal advice. Court practices and phone numbers change, so confirm details with the court, and talk to a defense lawyer about any charge. To request a court-appointed lawyer, ask at magistration or call the Leon County Clerk at (903) 536-2352 for misdemeanors or the District Clerk at (903) 536-2227 for felonies.