Madison County Jail Criminal Court Process

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Criminal Court Process for Madison County Texas

Madisonville, at the junction of Interstate 45 and State Highway 21 halfway between Houston and Dallas, is the county seat of Madison County. Class C offenses are heard by the county's two justice of the peace courts and the Madisonville Municipal Court, Class A and B misdemeanors go to the constitutional county court, and felonies are tried in the 12th or 278th District Court, both of which serve Grimes, Leon, Madison and Walker counties. One office, the Madison County Criminal District Attorney, prosecutes every level of case, from justice court citations to felonies and juvenile matters. People arrested in the county are booked into the Madison County Jail on East Main Street in Madisonville, run by the Sheriff.

  • Madison County Court (County Judge; Class A and B misdemeanors), 103 West Trinity Street, Suite 104, Madisonville, TX 77864, (936) 241-6210
  • 12th and 278th District Courts and District Clerk (felonies), Madison County Courthouse, 101 West Main Street, Suite 226, Madisonville, TX 77864, (936) 241-6212
  • Madison County Criminal District Attorney (felony, misdemeanor, juvenile and justice court cases), 101 West Main Street, Madisonville, TX 77864
  • Madison County Jail (Madison County Sheriff's Office), 2005 East Main Street, Madisonville, TX 77864, (936) 348-2755; Sheriff's administrative office, 3301 East Main Street

Which court hears your case. Class C misdemeanors, punishable only by a fine, include speeding and other traffic tickets, public intoxication, theft of under $100 and an assault that causes no injury; they go to the Justice of the Peace court for Precinct 1 or Precinct 2, or, for tickets written by city police inside Madisonville, to the Madisonville Municipal Court. Class A and B misdemeanors, such as a first DWI, are handled by the Madison County Court, presided over by the County Judge, because the county has not established a county court at law. Felonies begin with magistrate warnings and, after a Madison County grand jury returns an indictment, are assigned to the 12th District Court or the 278th District Court; the judges of both courts travel among the four counties they serve.

Where pretrial inmates are held. The Sheriff operates the Madison County Jail at 2005 East Main Street, which holds people arrested by deputies, Madisonville police and state troopers working Interstate 45 until they post bail, are released by a court or complete their case. The state prison units in the county hold only people already sentenced by the state. Questions about custody, charges or visitation go to the jail at (936) 348-2755.

Local courts in Madison County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)

Madison County's two justices of the peace share offices at the courthouse in Madisonville, and the city of Madisonville runs the county's only municipal court. The JPs also serve as magistrates for people held in the Madison County Jail, giving the statutory warnings and setting bond.

Justice of the Peace courts

  • Precinct 1, Madison County Courthouse, 101 West Main Street, Suite 130, Madisonville, TX 77864, (936) 348-5151
  • Precinct 2, Madison County Courthouse, 101 West Main Street, Suite 130, Madisonville, TX 77864, (936) 348-5151

Municipal court

  • Madisonville Municipal Court, City Hall, 210 West Cottonwood Street, Madisonville, TX 77864, (936) 348-2748

Citations written in Midway, North Zulch and the rest of the county outside Madisonville go to the justice courts.

County court

  • Madison County Court (constitutional county court; Class A and B misdemeanors and appeals from the justice and municipal courts), 103 West Trinity Street, Suite 104, Madisonville, TX 77864, (936) 241-6210

Someone convicted of a Class C offense in justice or municipal court can appeal to the county court for a new trial, usually by filing within 10 days of the judgment.

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Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)

With Interstate 45 running through the county, Madison County sees many traffic-related misdemeanors, including DWI, marijuana possession and drivers with suspended licenses, as well as thefts from travel centers, family-violence assaults and trespass on rural land. Each arrest starts with booking into the Madison County Jail.

Magistration

Within 48 hours after arrest, a justice of the peace must act as magistrate, read the warnings under article 15.17, explain the rights to silence and to counsel, and set bail. A defendant can be released by posting the whole amount in cash, by hiring a licensed bail bondsman who posts a surety bond for a nonrefundable charge, or on a personal bond backed by a written promise to appear. Family-violence arrests typically come with an emergency protective order from the magistrate.

Prosecution and court

The Criminal District Attorney's office files misdemeanor charges by information in the Madison County Court. The County Judge holds the arraignment and pretrial settings, and most cases end in a negotiated plea. Six jurors hear a misdemeanor trial and must reach a unanimous verdict. A defendant who might be jailed and cannot pay a lawyer can ask the court to appoint one under Madison County's indigent defense plan; make the request to the magistrate or call the County Court at (936) 241-6210.

Penalties

  • Theft: a fine-only Class C if the item was worth under $100; Class B from $100 to $750, up to 180 days in jail plus a $2,000 fine; Class A from $750 to $2,500, up to one year plus a $4,000 fine.
  • Assault causing bodily injury: Class A. A family-violence finding allows a later assault to be prosecuted as a felony and triggers the federal firearms prohibition.
  • Criminal trespass: generally Class B, or Class A if a home is involved or the person was carrying a deadly weapon.
  • First DWI: Class B, punishable by 72 hours to 180 days and a fine as high as $3,000; bumped to Class A if testing shows 0.15 or more; a six-day minimum jail term if an open container was present. A separate administrative license suspension, a DWI education program, possible ignition interlock and a state fine on conviction also apply. A first offender commonly receives probation.

Other possible outcomes are dismissal, pretrial diversion and deferred adjudication, which results in no conviction if supervision is completed and may lead to an order of nondisclosure. Class A and B cases in Madisonville generally take two to six months.

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Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)

The Madison County Criminal District Attorney prosecutes felonies in the 12th and 278th District Courts. Because those judges also preside in Grimes, Walker and Leon counties, Madison County felony dockets are set on scheduled weeks.

  1. Magistrate's warnings. Since the 2021 Damon Allen Act, the magistrate must consider a public safety report before setting bond on a felony. A defendant who cannot post it remains in the Madison County Jail.
  2. Appointed counsel. Felony defendants who cannot afford a lawyer receive a private attorney appointed by the district court under the indigent defense plan, with financial support from the Texas Indigent Defense Commission. Request one at magistration or through the District Clerk at (936) 241-6212.
  3. Grand jury. Prosecutors present the case to a Madison County grand jury, which may indict or no-bill it. A defendant who has agreed to a plea may waive indictment.
  4. The 90-day rule. When the State is not ready for trial within 90 days, a defendant held on a felony is usually entitled to release on personal bond or reduced bail, unless the offense is violent.
  5. Plea or trial. Most felonies end in a plea agreement. A defendant who goes to trial faces 12 jurors who must unanimously agree and can choose to let the jury assess punishment.

Felony punishment ranges

  • State jail felony: 180 days to 2 years in a state jail, for offenses such as theft of $2,500 to $30,000 or possession of less than a gram of cocaine or methamphetamine.
  • Third degree: 2 to 10 years. Second degree: 2 to 20 years, where Madison County prosecutors file home burglaries and most aggravated assaults. First degree: 5 to 99 years or life. A felony judgment at any level may add a fine of as much as $10,000.
  • Drug possession or delivery: graded by penalty group and weight; large seizures on Interstate 45 can carry first-degree penalties.

Prior felony convictions can raise the punishment range. For "3g" offenses, parole eligibility comes only after half the sentence, with a two-year minimum; for most other offenses it comes at about one-quarter including good time. For a defendant with a clean record, deferred adjudication is a frequent plea offer in Madisonville. A Madison County felony case usually takes six to eighteen months.

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Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)

Homicides and serious violent crimes in Madison County are typically investigated by the Sheriff's Office or Madisonville police with help from the Texas Rangers. The Criminal District Attorney prosecutes the case in the 12th or 278th District Court. Offenses committed inside the state prison units in the county are generally handled by the state's Special Prosecution Unit. The Damon Allen Act rules out personal bonds for violent charges, and Under a constitutional amendment Texas voters approved in 2025, judges in Madison County can deny bail in some violent-crime cases.

  • Capital murder: punishable by death, if the State seeks it, or by life without parole.
  • Murder: a first-degree offense, with prison time from 5 years up to 99 years or life.
  • Sexual assault: second degree. Aggravated sexual assault: first degree, with a 25-year minimum in certain cases against young children.
  • Aggravated robbery: first degree; a "3g" offense, so half the sentence must be served before parole eligibility.

A person charged with a violent felony usually stays in the Madison County Jail until trial unless a high bail is posted. Capital defendants must be represented by specially qualified lawyers, and Madison County can draw on the Regional Public Defender for Capital Cases. Under article I, section 30 of the Texas Constitution, victims have the right to be notified, to be present and to give an impact statement. Violent felony cases typically take one to three years.

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Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Madison County

Texas juvenile court handles children who were 10 through 16 when the offense took place. In Madison County, a 17-year-old who is arrested is treated as an adult, booked into the county jail and prosecuted in adult court.

Intake and the petition

Police take a child to the Madison County juvenile probation department, whose intake officers decide whether to release the child to a parent, handle the case informally or refer it for formal action. The Criminal District Attorney, which handles juvenile cases in Madison County, decides whether to file a petition in the juvenile court designated by the county juvenile board, typically the county court or one of the district courts.

Detention

A child who must be held is typically placed at a regional juvenile detention center under contract, such as one in the Bryan-College Station or Conroe area, since Madison County does not run its own. The court must hold a detention hearing within two working days and review the need for detention regularly afterward.

Outcomes

  • Supervisory caution or deferred prosecution for minor first offenses.
  • Probation with conditions like school attendance, counseling, curfew, community service and restitution, or placement in a residential program.
  • Commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD), or a determinate sentence for serious offenses that can be finished in adult prison.
  • Certification for trial as an adult, generally at age 14 or older for capital and first-degree felonies (and certain aggravated drug felonies) and 15 or older for other felonies.

The court appoints a lawyer for a child whose family cannot pay. Juvenile records are confidential in Madison County, and most can be sealed later.

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Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Madison County

Madison County is part of the Houston Division of the Southern District of Texas. Federal defendants from Madisonville are prosecuted in downtown Houston, about 100 miles south on Interstate 45, and the court also lists a College Station place of holding court.

  • Clerk of the Southern District, Houston: Bob Casey United States Courthouse at 515 Rusk Ave., Houston 77002, (713) 250-5500
  • U.S. Attorney's main office: 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 2300, Houston, TX 77002, (713) 567-9000
  • Federal defense: the Federal Public Defender for the Southern District of Texas, headquartered in Houston, or a Criminal Justice Act (CJA) panel lawyer when that office cannot take the case

Why a Madison County case might be federal

Interstate 45 is a major corridor between Houston and Dallas, so federal cases from Madison County often grow out of highway stops: drug trafficking, human smuggling and money laundering, along with firearms offenses by people with felony records and child exploitation. Federal agencies sometimes adopt a case that began with a state trooper's stop.

Federal procedure

At the initial appearance, a U.S. magistrate judge informs the defendant of the charges and appoints counsel if needed. Federal court has no commercial bail. If prosecutors request detention, a hearing is usually held within three court days, and the Bail Reform Act lets the judge either release the defendant on conditions supervised by U.S. Pretrial Services or order detention. Men and women held before trial in Houston federal cases are often housed at the Federal Detention Center in Houston, 1200 Texas Avenue. A grand jury must indict within 30 days of an arrest on a complaint, and the Speedy Trial Act sets a 70-day trial deadline that is often extended. Twelve jurors decide a federal trial and must all agree, yet the large majority of Madison County federal defendants resolve their cases with a guilty plea.

Sentencing

A probation officer prepares a presentence report, and the judge applies the advisory Sentencing Guidelines and any mandatory minimum sentence. Federal prisoners are not paroled; they serve about 85 percent of their time in the Bureau of Prisons, followed by supervised release. Appeals from Houston go to the Fifth Circuit.

The Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator shows where a federal prisoner from Madison County is held; search with a name or register number. A federal defendant held before trial in a county jail under a Marshals Service contract may also show up on that jail's inmate roster. Juveniles are rarely charged in federal court.

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This guide describes criminal cases in Madison County in general terms and is not legal advice. Court practices, phone numbers and jail procedures change. Anyone charged with a crime in Madisonville should talk to a defense lawyer; a person who cannot afford one can ask for an appointed lawyer at magistration, or call the County Court at (936) 241-6210 for misdemeanors or the District Clerk at (936) 241-6212 for felonies.

Criminal Court Process for Madison County Texas

Madison County Texas Criminal Court System – Definitions

It might be helpful to define some words that will be used on this site, when explaining the Texas Court System and how it works. The definitions on this site are for general information and not legal advice. It is always preferred to follow information given by your attorney or local authorities.

If you scroll down below this content, and the listing of the courts in Madison County, you will find a simple flowchart diagram and a video that will help you visualize the stages of the Criminal Court Process.

Arrest is when Texas, Madison County or local police take a person into custody and start the legal process. The arrested person may or may not be immediately jailed. 

In less serious crimes, the person may only be given a citation ordering that they appear in municipal or Madison County court on a certain date. In cases involving more serious crimes, the person is usually placed in the county jail until an arraignment, or a judge decides the next step.

Booking is when the Madison County sheriff or local police gather information such as the detainee’s name, address and why the person is being arrested. Booking also includes fingerprinting, criminal history, investigation and verification of identity. Bail for lower-level crimes may be set right after booking so the arrested has the opportunity to “bail or bond out” before being detained.

The prosecution, sometimes called “the government” or “the people” or “the state” is the side that press the charges and seeks punishment for the offense. These are attorneys that work for the state of Texas, Madison County or a city or town. The prosecuting attorney for Madison County or the district works in the prosecutor’s office.  A U.S. Attorney prosecutes federal cases.  

Jurisdiction is an important term in the court system that means whether a court has the obligation or duty or right to handle a case.  For example, if you run a red light in your town or city, a municipal court would likely have jurisdiction over your case, but the next town or city over would not have jurisdiction over your case.  If you attempted to flee from police when they attempted to stop you after you ran the red light, it becomes a more serious crime, and the municipal court might not have jurisdiction so you might be assigned to a higher-level court that has jurisdiction over the more serious crime.  Jurisdiction varies from state to state and sometimes county to county.

Arraignment in Texas comes after charges are formally filed, usually by indictment for a felony. The trial court reads the charge and the defendant enters a plea of guilty, not guilty or no contest. It is a separate step from the first appearance before a magistrate, where rights are explained, bail is set and a request for an appointed lawyer can be made.

An arraignment is not a trial, and the defendant is entitled to a trial within a reasonable amount of time after the arraignment.

Bail is money paid that is held by the Madison County or municipal court to make sure that the arrested does not flee the area before their trial. In Texas, bail and its conditions are set by a magistrate soon after arrest, at the hearing often called magistration. When the case is over, cash posted as bail is refunded on the court’s order to the person named on the receipt, less any fee the law allows.

If a person does not pay bail, they stay in custody until their trial.  Bail can be denied if the court feels that the arrested would be a danger to others if released. Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance without having to pay bail.

A bond proceeding is the determination of how much bail is to be paid. In Texas it usually happens at the first appearance before a magistrate, soon after arrest, well before any arraignment. A defendant may have a lawyer at a bond proceeding, and a defendant facing a request to deny bail under Proposition 3 has the right to one at that hearing. Jailers, police and prosecutors can’t set bail. In Texas a magistrate does, usually within 48 hours of arrest, and that magistrate may be a justice of the peace, a municipal judge, an appointed magistrate or a county or district judge. Texas doesn’t use one bail schedule for the whole state; each county’s judges adopt their own. Before setting bail, the magistrate reviews a Public Safety Report on the person’s criminal history (the Damon Allen Act, Senate Bill 6, 2021). Since September 2025, Senate Bill 9 sends some felony bail decisions to a judge rather than an appointed magistrate, and since November 2025 Proposition 3 lets a judge deny bail outright for certain violent and sexual felonies after a hearing.

It is always important to have family involvement after being arrested.  Not only can they make calls and communicate on your behalf (not all bond companies will accept collect calls), but family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court, not only for the defendant’s own good, but because they may have signed bond paperwork and responsible to pay if the defendant does not show in court. Chances of obtaining a bond from a bond company or clerk of court are better if family is involved.  

(There have been phone scams to where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information.  A bondsman will not call asking for money without involvement of the arrested.)

A judicial public bond or personal recognizance bond is a bond where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the money if the defendant does not show up to court. If the defendant does not show, the full amount will be due and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible to pay the court.  Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance.  

Cash bonds in Texas. Instead of using a bondsman, the defendant or someone on their behalf deposits the full bail amount with the court or the sheriff. The money is held until the case ends, then refunded on the court’s order to the person named on the receipt, less the administrative fee the law allows (Art. 17.02).

Surety Bond is when defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount (usually 10–15%) to a professional bondsman or bail bond company licensed under Texas law, or by the county’s bail bond board in counties that have one. The bondsman then signs the bond on behalf of the defendant. The defendant does not receive any of the money back. If the bondsman feels the defendant is a flight risk, they can refuse to give a bond or charge a higher fee. For example, a bondsman may determine a defendant is a flight risk if they are from a state other than Texas.

A Property Bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate.  Usually, the property must be in Madison County, and it must be worth at least the amount of the bond.

An Unsecured Bond is when the defendant is released without paying bail upfront, but they must pay the full amount if they do not appear in court.

A Secured Bond is when the defendant pays a portion of the bail up front. If they show to court, they would get the money back and if they don’t show up to court, would have to pay the entire bail amount.

A criminal defense attorney (also called lawyer or counsel) is hired or retained to represent the arrested as early as possible after the arrest.

If there is a chance that the case might go to trial and the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires that the court provide an attorney. This is called indigent representation and a public defender or assigned attorney would represent the defendant in all proceedings. Indigent representation is only available misdemeanor and felony cases that could result in jail time, juvenile cases and certain appeal cases. Class C misdemeanors do not qualify for indigent representation.  

Texas requires that the county pays for appointed counsel and expenses and each county may address indigent defense differently but must comply with the state commission’s guidelines.  If an accused cannot afford a lawyer, the court appoints one. A judge may later order the defendant to repay some or all of that cost if they are able to.  

For less serious cases or civil cases, pro bono volunteers give legal help free or at low cost. Many hold clinics on representing yourself or clearing (expunging) a record. Pro Bono Texas is a good place to start looking for one.

Many courts will provide forms and help for people who want to represent themselves, called pro se.

In Texas, a district court is the main state trial court for felonies. The name can also mean a U.S. federal district court, which hears federal cases; Texas has four federal judicial districts with offices around the state. It is important that you check the address of the court you are to appear in rather than to ask someone because that person might give you directions to the wrong “district” court. Being late to court can land you in custody as well.

Pretrial proceeding is the process where both sides (prosecution and defense) gather information, interview witnesses, request records, videos etc. Pretrial proceedings also include communications with the judge assigned to the case and these appearances are either in person or by on-line conferencing. Some pretrial proceedings may not require a defendant’s appearance, allowing an attorney to appear in their place. The information that is gathered is called discovery and both sides must share the information that they have gathered.  This information does not include conversations between the arrested and their attorney.

Most cases do not go to trial because both sides reach a plea deal, where both sides try to reach a reasonable punishment based on what was learned in the pretrial proceedings.  A plea deal can only happen if the accused person admits they are guilty in exchange for a lighter punishment.  The reason they must admit guilt is because it would not be fair to punish someone who claims they are not guilty.  There are times in plea bargaining when the prosecution agrees to give a lighter sentence in exchange for information leading to the arrest of more serious criminal related to the crime.  

Trial is where both sides share their information in front of a judge or a judge and jury. After listening to all the evidence, the judge or jury decides the verdict which is whether if the person is guilty or not guilty. If a court has only a judge hearing both sides, it is called a bench trial.  If a jury is selected, it is called a jury trial.  If the defendant is found non-guilty, they are released.  If they are found to be guilty, the next step is sentencing.

Sentencing is the punishment that the judge decides the person should get. This could be jail or prison time, fines, community service, probation, or a combination.

Appeal is asking for a higher court to hear the case again at an appellate court.  If the accused person thinks something went wrong at trial or has new information that was not available during the trial or that the sentence is too harsh, the defense attorney can ask for an appeal. It is not unusual for an appeal when there is a long jail sentence, but an appeal can be denied if the appellate court feels that the original trial or sentencing was fair.

Texas Felony vs Misdemeanor

In Texas, a misdemeanor is divided into Class A, Class B and Class C.

  • Class A is the most serious misdemeanor with penalties of up to 1 year in county jail and a fine of up to $4000.  Examples of a Class A misdemeanor in Texas include property theft valued between $750 and $2500, certain drug possession offenses and assault with bodily harm. 
  • Class B Misdemeanors can result in penalties of up to 180 days in county jail and a fine of up to $2000. Examples of a Class B misdemeanor include first offense DWI, possession of marijuana and criminal trespassing.
  • Class C misdemeanor is the least serious and results in a fine of up to $500 without jail time. Examples of Class C misdemeanor include disorderly conduct, simple assault without bodily injury and minor possession of alcohol.

A felony crime in Texas is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor and can be punished with more significant fines and jail time of more than one year.  Examples of felony crimes are murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, drug trafficking, kidnapping and identity theft.

In Texas, the elected District Clerk keeps the records for felony cases and the elected County Clerk (or County Court at Law clerk) keeps misdemeanor records; both accept filings, bonds, fees and fines and keep the court’s files.

A warrant is used to get someone to appear in court or to law enforcement.  There must be good reason to believe that the person is involved in a crime. The warrant gives authority to arrest the person and search for evidence for the investigation of the crime. 

A criminal summons is issued to request that a person appear in court at a particular time and date.  It does not involve an arrest.  A traffic ticket, summary citation or lesser misdemeanor could be considered a summons if you are given a court date.

A summary citation, commonly referred to as a ticket, is a criminal summons by a law enforcement officer either in person or via mail accusing the defendant of a minor offense, stating potential fine, listing the court having jurisdiction and instructions for addressing the issue. Defendants may or may not be required to appear in court or handle the matter by entering a plea via mail.

Fines are usually paid to the District Clerk or County Clerk, and payment methods can be found on the Madison County District Clerk or County Clerk website. If you do not pay your fine on time, you can lose your driver’s license, have to pay additional fees or even have a warrant for your arrest.  It is important to read the instructions on the ticket issued by the police officer or court at the time of your arrest. For a parking ticket or summary citation, the fine amount and how to send payment should be on the ticket. 

Texas Criminal Court System - How it Works

Justice courts are located within precincts are the lower-level criminal courts that handle Class C misdemeanors such as disorderly conduct, public intoxication and minor possession of alcohol and traffic violations. The judges are magistrates. 

Municipal courts handle violations of municipal ordinances (city laws), traffic violations, parking violations and criminal misdemeanor offenses that occur within the city or towns police jurisdiction. They overlap with justice courts in handling Class C misdemeanors. These courts are for criminal misdemeanors and are only punishable by fine and there is no confinement.

When there is an appeal request from a judgement made in justice or municipal court, the case is heard in a county or district court as if the original trial in the lower court had not occurred.  This is called trial de novo.

Texas County Courts are the original and trial courts for the more serious Class A and B misdemeanor cases. Each Texas county has one constitutional county court, and many counties have added statutory County Courts at Law to share its caseload; in larger counties those courts hear most Class A and B misdemeanors.  County courts are not courts for felony cases.

District courts in Texas are trial courts that handle criminal felony cases from beginning to end.  

Every Texas county designates at least one court to sit as its juvenile court (Family Code 51.04). A child in juvenile court is someone who was 10 through 16 at the time of the alleged conduct; at 17, Texas treats a person as an adult in criminal cases. The juvenile cases are handled by judges assigned to only serve “juvenile court”.

Courts of Appeal handle appeals from the district and county courts.

Specialty courts or problem-solving courts are being adopted in many states as a way to handle cases that involve non-violent and first-time offender cases in a way to where the offender can retain a job or responsibilities while following specific orders of the court as returned court appearances, periodic evaluations or testing for substances. Texas offers a variety of specialty courts throughout the state including drug, veteran’s, re-entry and DWI courts.

Texas has two high courts. The Texas Supreme Court is the final word on civil and juvenile cases. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in Austin is the highest court for criminal cases and automatically reviews every death sentence. Most criminal appeals reach it after one of the state’s intermediate courts of appeals has ruled.

FEDERAL COURT

Federal Court deals with crimes involving violations of United States laws.  Federal crimes include federal drug trafficking, federal tax evasion and fraud that crossed state lines and include crimes that occur on federal property as post offices or federal buildings.  

Cases involving crimes that involve the FBI or DEA or Immigration agencies are federal crimes. Terrorism is a federal crime. 

There are some differences in the Federal court system as compared to the Texas state court system. For example, the attorneys who work for the courts are called United States Attorneys and Federal judges are called District Court Judges (not to be confused by local state district courts).  

Federal Magistrate Judges hear the case early on, but they do not decide on the cases at a trial like the Federal District Court Judges. In a federal case, a grand jury is used for indictments.

There are four U.S. Federal Judicial Districts in Texas.

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Madison County

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Every detail on this page is checked by hand, not scraped. This unofficial directory helps friends and family of incarcerated individuals find critical information — inmate lists, locations, bail resources, visitation hours, rules, and text, phone, email, and mail services — for jails, detention centers, and prisons across the United States.