Mason County Jail Criminal Court Process

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Criminal Court Process for Mason County Texas

The town of Mason, known for its stone courthouse square and German heritage, is the county seat of Mason County in the Texas Hill Country. Class C cases are heard by the county's single justice of the peace or, for city tickets, by the Mason Municipal Court; Class A and B misdemeanors go to the constitutional County Court; and felonies are tried in the 452nd District Court, which rides a circuit through Edwards, Kimble, Mason, McCulloch and Menard counties. The Mason County Attorney prosecutes misdemeanors, and the 452nd District Attorney, whose office is in Mason, prosecutes felonies in all five counties. The Sheriff keeps a very small jail in Mason.

  • Mason County Courthouse (County Judge, County Court and County and District Clerk), 201 Fort McKavitt St., Mason, TX 76856, (325) 347-5253
  • Mason County Justice of the Peace, P.O. Box 675, Mason, TX 76856, (325) 347-5412
  • 452nd District Court (Edwards, Kimble, Mason, McCulloch and Menard counties), 201 Fort McKavitt St., Mason, TX 76856, (325) 347-5253
  • Mason County Attorney, Mason, TX 76856, (325) 347-5614
  • 452nd District Attorney, Mason, TX 76856, (325) 347-8400
  • Mason County Jail (Mason County Sheriff's Office), Mason, TX 76856, (325) 347-5252

Which court hears your case. Class C misdemeanors are fine-only: speeding on U.S. 87 and State Highway 29, hunting-season game and fish citations, public intoxication, petty theft under $100 and offensive-contact assaults. A deputy's or trooper's citation is filed with the Mason County Justice of the Peace; a citation from a city officer inside Mason goes to the Mason Municipal Court. Class A and B misdemeanors, which include a first DWI, are tried by the County Judge in the Mason County Court, since there is no county court at law. A felony case starts with magistrate warnings and reaches the 452nd District Court after a Mason County grand jury indicts; the district judge holds court in each of the five counties in turn.

Where pretrial inmates are held. The Sheriff runs the Mason County Jail in the town of Mason, but it is tiny: the state's 2022 jail population report listed a rated capacity of only five beds. People arrested in the county are booked there and seen by a magistrate. Anyone who cannot post the bond and needs to be held for more than a short time may be housed in a larger county's jail under an agreement, so the Sheriff's Office at (325) 347-5252 is the place to ask where a person is being held.

Local courts in Mason County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)

Mason County has about 4,000 residents and one incorporated town, so it gets by with one justice of the peace, one city court and a County Court run by the County Judge. The justice of the peace is also the usual magistrate for people arrested in the county, giving them their warnings and setting bail.

Justice of the Peace court

  • Mason County Justice of the Peace, Precinct 1, P.O. Box 675, Mason, TX 76856, (325) 347-5412

Municipal court

County and district courts

  • Mason County Court (Class A and B misdemeanors; appeals from the justice and municipal courts), 201 Fort McKavitt St., Mason, TX 76856, (325) 347-5253
  • 452nd District Court (felonies), sitting at the Mason County Courthouse on scheduled court days; clerk (325) 347-5253

Mason County uses a combined County and District Clerk, so the same office keeps the files for misdemeanor and felony cases. Anyone convicted of a Class C offense in the justice or municipal court may appeal to the County Court for a new trial if the appeal is filed promptly.

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Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)

Ranching, deer leases and weekend visitors to the Llano River shape what ends up on Mason County's misdemeanor docket: DWI, hunting-lease trespass, small thefts and family disputes. The Mason County Attorney, (325) 347-5614, brings these cases in the County Court.

After the arrest

The arrested person is booked at the Mason County Jail. Within 48 hours a magistrate, typically the justice of the peace, explains the accusation, gives the warnings required by article 15.17 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, takes any request for appointed counsel and sets bail. A person can be released by posting cash, through a licensed bondsman's surety bond, or on a personal bond. Because the jail is so small, quick release or transfer to another county is common.

The County Court process

The County Attorney files an information, and the case is set before the Mason County Judge. Plea agreements resolve most cases. The defendant may instead take the case to trial before the judge or a six-member jury whose verdict must be unanimous, and may have the jury assess punishment. A case can end in dismissal, pretrial diversion, deferred adjudication, probation, a fine or a jail sentence that may be served in another county's facility.

Penalty ranges

  • Theft: Class C if under $100; Class B from $100 up to $750; Class A from $750 up to $2,500. Theft of livestock is treated more seriously and can be a felony at lower values.
  • First DWI: Class B, punishable by 72 hours to 180 days in jail, often probated, and a fine of no more than $3,000; it rises to Class A at 0.15 or higher, and an open container means at least six days in jail. A conviction also triggers a license suspension, a DWI education program, a state fine and possibly an ignition interlock, in addition to any administrative license suspension.
  • Assault causing bodily injury: Class A, with up to one year in jail and up to $4,000 in fines; family violence findings carry long-term consequences.
  • Criminal trespass: Class B for entering posted ranch land or a hunting lease without permission; Class A for a habitation or when carrying a deadly weapon.

Mason County misdemeanors generally resolve within two to six months. Under the county's indigent defense plan, the County Judge appoints private lawyers for defendants who qualify; ask at magistration or call (325) 347-5253.

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Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)

Felonies in Mason County are prosecuted by the 452nd District Attorney, (325) 347-8400, and heard by the 452nd District Court, which divides its time among five Hill Country counties. Here is how the case typically unfolds:

  1. Booking and release. The defendant is taken to the Mason County Jail and must see a magistrate within 48 hours. With a public safety report in hand, the Mason County magistrate sets bail and any conditions.
  2. Grand jury. The District Attorney presents the case to a Mason County grand jury. If nine of the twelve grand jurors agree there is probable cause, they return an indictment.
  3. Arraignment. The defendant is formally charged in the 452nd District Court, pleads, and receives the State's evidence.
  4. Plea or trial. Most felonies end in plea agreements. At trial, the 12 jurors seated in Mason must all agree on guilt, and the defendant may choose whether the judge or the jury decides the sentence.

Felony punishment

  • State jail felony: 180 days to 2 years in a state jail and a fine of up to $10,000, for offenses such as theft of $2,500 to $30,000 or possessing under a gram of methamphetamine.
  • Third degree: two to ten years in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
  • Second degree: two to twenty years; this covers burglary of a habitation and most aggravated assaults.
  • First degree: from five years up to 99 years or life.
  • Controlled substances: the grade depends on the penalty group and the weight, and manufacture or delivery is graded above possession.

Deferred adjudication is commonly offered on a first felony, while prior convictions can enhance the range. Parole eligibility generally arrives at one-quarter of the sentence with good time, or at one-half (two years minimum) for "3g" offenses. Felonies in a circuit-riding district like the 452nd usually take six to eighteen months. The district judge appoints private counsel for defendants who cannot afford a lawyer; request one at magistration or through the County and District Clerk at (325) 347-5253.

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Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)

Serious violent crime is uncommon in Mason County, and a homicide or sexual assault investigation usually brings in the Texas Rangers. A defendant charged with a violent offense cannot be released on a personal bond, and Under a constitutional amendment Texas voters approved in 2025, judges in Mason County can deny bail in some violent-crime cases. Given the size of the Mason County Jail, a defendant held for months awaiting trial is likely to be housed in another county's jail.

  • Capital murder: if convicted, the only sentences are death and life imprisonment without parole.
  • Murder: a first-degree felony carrying five years to life.
  • Sexual assault: a second-degree felony with mandatory sex offender registration; aggravated sexual assault is first degree, and some child-victim cases carry a 25-year minimum.
  • Aggravated robbery: first degree, and a Mason County defendant convicted of this "3g" offense must serve half the sentence before parole is considered.

The Texas Constitution's crime victims' provision (article I, section 30) guarantees victims notice of court proceedings, a chance to confer with the 452nd District Attorney and the right to give a statement at sentencing. A Mason County violent felony often takes one to three years to reach a verdict or plea. In a capital case, the court must appoint lawyers who meet special qualifications, and many rural counties rely on a regional public defender for capital cases.

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Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Mason County

Juvenile court in Texas handles children who were 10 to 16 years old when the offense occurred, while 17-year-olds go to adult court. Mason County's juvenile cases are heard in the court designated by its juvenile board, which is the County Court or the 452nd District Court.

Intake by juvenile probation

When a Mason County child is taken into custody, the juvenile probation department that serves the county reviews the referral, reaches the parents and decides whether the child may go home. A first, low-level case can often be settled through supervisory caution or deferred prosecution. For more serious conduct, the prosecutor, usually the County Attorney at (325) 347-5614, files a petition with the juvenile court.

Detention

Mason County has no juvenile detention center of its own. A child who must be held is typically taken to a certified regional facility under contract, such as one in San Angelo or the Hill Country. The court must hold a detention hearing within two working days, and a lawyer is appointed if the parents cannot pay for one.

Outcomes

  • Deferred prosecution, which ends in dismissal if the child completes the conditions.
  • Probation supervised by a juvenile probation officer, with school, counseling and restitution requirements.
  • Commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) after a felony-grade adjudication.
  • Determinate sentencing for certain grave offenses, which may continue in adult prison.

The prosecutor may ask the juvenile court to certify a child to stand trial as an adult. Generally the child must have been at least 14 for capital felonies, first-degree felonies and some aggravated drug offenses, or at least 15 for other felonies, and the court must order evaluations and hold a hearing. Records of juvenile cases in Mason County are not public and can usually be sealed. Families may reach the juvenile court through the County Judge's office at (325) 347-5253.

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Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Mason County

Under federal law, Mason County is assigned to the Austin Division of the Western District of Texas. Federal cases from the county are heard at the courthouse in downtown Austin, roughly 110 miles to the east.

  • U.S. District Clerk, Austin Division, 501 W. Fifth St., Suite 1100, Austin, TX 78701, (512) 916-5896
  • U.S. Attorney's Office, Austin, 903 San Jacinto Blvd., Suite 334, Austin, TX 78701, (512) 916-5858
  • Defense for those who cannot pay: the Federal Public Defender's Austin office or a lawyer from the court's Criminal Justice Act panel

How Mason County cases become federal

Only conduct that breaks a federal law, and that federal prosecutors decide to pursue, ends up in the Austin courthouse. For a rural Hill Country county, that typically means drug distribution conspiracies, firearms offenses by prohibited people, online child exploitation, wildlife or federal-land violations, and fraud against federal farm or disaster programs.

Steps in a federal prosecution

The defendant first appears before a U.S. magistrate judge in Austin. There is no bail bondsman in this system; the magistrate judge applies the Bail Reform Act, releasing the defendant under conditions supervised by U.S. Pretrial Services or ordering detention after a hearing that is ordinarily held within three court days. A grand jury indictment is required within 30 days when a case begins by complaint, and the Speedy Trial Act sets a 70-day clock for trial that judges often extend. Trial juries have 12 members and must be unanimous, though guilty pleas resolve most cases. The court considers a presentence report, the advisory Sentencing Guidelines and any statutory minimum before sentencing. Federal prisoners serve about 85 percent of their terms because parole no longer exists, and supervised release follows. Appeals go to the Fifth Circuit.

Searching federal custody records

The Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator lets you look someone up by name or register number. A pretrial defendant held in a county jail that contracts with the U.S. Marshals may also be listed on that jail's roster. Juveniles are seldom prosecuted federally, and a Mason County youth's case will almost certainly remain in state court.

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This page describes criminal court procedure in Mason County in general terms and is not legal advice; officeholders, schedules and practices change. To request a court-appointed lawyer, ask the magistrate after arrest or call the County and District Clerk at (325) 347-5253, and verify every court date with the clerk's office.

Criminal Court Process for Mason County Texas

Mason County Texas Criminal Court System – Definitions

It might be helpful to define some words that will be used on this site, when explaining the Texas Court System and how it works. The definitions on this site are for general information and not legal advice. It is always preferred to follow information given by your attorney or local authorities.

If you scroll down below this content, and the listing of the courts in Mason County, you will find a simple flowchart diagram and a video that will help you visualize the stages of the Criminal Court Process.

Arrest is when Texas, Mason County or local police take a person into custody and start the legal process. The arrested person may or may not be immediately jailed. 

In less serious crimes, the person may only be given a citation ordering that they appear in municipal or Mason County court on a certain date. In cases involving more serious crimes, the person is usually placed in the county jail until an arraignment, or a judge decides the next step.

Booking is when the Mason County sheriff or local police gather information such as the detainee’s name, address and why the person is being arrested. Booking also includes fingerprinting, criminal history, investigation and verification of identity. Bail for lower-level crimes may be set right after booking so the arrested has the opportunity to “bail or bond out” before being detained.

The prosecution, sometimes called “the government” or “the people” or “the state” is the side that press the charges and seeks punishment for the offense. These are attorneys that work for the state of Texas, Mason County or a city or town. The prosecuting attorney for Mason County or the district works in the prosecutor’s office.  A U.S. Attorney prosecutes federal cases.  

Jurisdiction is an important term in the court system that means whether a court has the obligation or duty or right to handle a case.  For example, if you run a red light in your town or city, a municipal court would likely have jurisdiction over your case, but the next town or city over would not have jurisdiction over your case.  If you attempted to flee from police when they attempted to stop you after you ran the red light, it becomes a more serious crime, and the municipal court might not have jurisdiction so you might be assigned to a higher-level court that has jurisdiction over the more serious crime.  Jurisdiction varies from state to state and sometimes county to county.

Arraignment in Texas comes after charges are formally filed, usually by indictment for a felony. The trial court reads the charge and the defendant enters a plea of guilty, not guilty or no contest. It is a separate step from the first appearance before a magistrate, where rights are explained, bail is set and a request for an appointed lawyer can be made.

An arraignment is not a trial, and the defendant is entitled to a trial within a reasonable amount of time after the arraignment.

Bail is money paid that is held by the Mason County or municipal court to make sure that the arrested does not flee the area before their trial. In Texas, bail and its conditions are set by a magistrate soon after arrest, at the hearing often called magistration. When the case is over, cash posted as bail is refunded on the court’s order to the person named on the receipt, less any fee the law allows.

If a person does not pay bail, they stay in custody until their trial.  Bail can be denied if the court feels that the arrested would be a danger to others if released. Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance without having to pay bail.

A bond proceeding is the determination of how much bail is to be paid. In Texas it usually happens at the first appearance before a magistrate, soon after arrest, well before any arraignment. A defendant may have a lawyer at a bond proceeding, and a defendant facing a request to deny bail under Proposition 3 has the right to one at that hearing. Jailers, police and prosecutors can’t set bail. In Texas a magistrate does, usually within 48 hours of arrest, and that magistrate may be a justice of the peace, a municipal judge, an appointed magistrate or a county or district judge. Texas doesn’t use one bail schedule for the whole state; each county’s judges adopt their own. Before setting bail, the magistrate reviews a Public Safety Report on the person’s criminal history (the Damon Allen Act, Senate Bill 6, 2021). Since September 2025, Senate Bill 9 sends some felony bail decisions to a judge rather than an appointed magistrate, and since November 2025 Proposition 3 lets a judge deny bail outright for certain violent and sexual felonies after a hearing.

It is always important to have family involvement after being arrested.  Not only can they make calls and communicate on your behalf (not all bond companies will accept collect calls), but family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court, not only for the defendant’s own good, but because they may have signed bond paperwork and responsible to pay if the defendant does not show in court. Chances of obtaining a bond from a bond company or clerk of court are better if family is involved.  

(There have been phone scams to where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information.  A bondsman will not call asking for money without involvement of the arrested.)

A judicial public bond or personal recognizance bond is a bond where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the money if the defendant does not show up to court. If the defendant does not show, the full amount will be due and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible to pay the court.  Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance.  

Cash bonds in Texas. Instead of using a bondsman, the defendant or someone on their behalf deposits the full bail amount with the court or the sheriff. The money is held until the case ends, then refunded on the court’s order to the person named on the receipt, less the administrative fee the law allows (Art. 17.02).

Surety Bond is when defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount (usually 10–15%) to a professional bondsman or bail bond company licensed under Texas law, or by the county’s bail bond board in counties that have one. The bondsman then signs the bond on behalf of the defendant. The defendant does not receive any of the money back. If the bondsman feels the defendant is a flight risk, they can refuse to give a bond or charge a higher fee. For example, a bondsman may determine a defendant is a flight risk if they are from a state other than Texas.

A Property Bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate.  Usually, the property must be in Mason County, and it must be worth at least the amount of the bond.

An Unsecured Bond is when the defendant is released without paying bail upfront, but they must pay the full amount if they do not appear in court.

A Secured Bond is when the defendant pays a portion of the bail up front. If they show to court, they would get the money back and if they don’t show up to court, would have to pay the entire bail amount.

A criminal defense attorney (also called lawyer or counsel) is hired or retained to represent the arrested as early as possible after the arrest.

If there is a chance that the case might go to trial and the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires that the court provide an attorney. This is called indigent representation and a public defender or assigned attorney would represent the defendant in all proceedings. Indigent representation is only available misdemeanor and felony cases that could result in jail time, juvenile cases and certain appeal cases. Class C misdemeanors do not qualify for indigent representation.  

Texas requires that the county pays for appointed counsel and expenses and each county may address indigent defense differently but must comply with the state commission’s guidelines.  If an accused cannot afford a lawyer, the court appoints one. A judge may later order the defendant to repay some or all of that cost if they are able to.  

For less serious cases or civil cases, pro bono volunteers give legal help free or at low cost. Many hold clinics on representing yourself or clearing (expunging) a record. Pro Bono Texas is a good place to start looking for one.

Many courts will provide forms and help for people who want to represent themselves, called pro se.

In Texas, a district court is the main state trial court for felonies. The name can also mean a U.S. federal district court, which hears federal cases; Texas has four federal judicial districts with offices around the state. It is important that you check the address of the court you are to appear in rather than to ask someone because that person might give you directions to the wrong “district” court. Being late to court can land you in custody as well.

Pretrial proceeding is the process where both sides (prosecution and defense) gather information, interview witnesses, request records, videos etc. Pretrial proceedings also include communications with the judge assigned to the case and these appearances are either in person or by on-line conferencing. Some pretrial proceedings may not require a defendant’s appearance, allowing an attorney to appear in their place. The information that is gathered is called discovery and both sides must share the information that they have gathered.  This information does not include conversations between the arrested and their attorney.

Most cases do not go to trial because both sides reach a plea deal, where both sides try to reach a reasonable punishment based on what was learned in the pretrial proceedings.  A plea deal can only happen if the accused person admits they are guilty in exchange for a lighter punishment.  The reason they must admit guilt is because it would not be fair to punish someone who claims they are not guilty.  There are times in plea bargaining when the prosecution agrees to give a lighter sentence in exchange for information leading to the arrest of more serious criminal related to the crime.  

Trial is where both sides share their information in front of a judge or a judge and jury. After listening to all the evidence, the judge or jury decides the verdict which is whether if the person is guilty or not guilty. If a court has only a judge hearing both sides, it is called a bench trial.  If a jury is selected, it is called a jury trial.  If the defendant is found non-guilty, they are released.  If they are found to be guilty, the next step is sentencing.

Sentencing is the punishment that the judge decides the person should get. This could be jail or prison time, fines, community service, probation, or a combination.

Appeal is asking for a higher court to hear the case again at an appellate court.  If the accused person thinks something went wrong at trial or has new information that was not available during the trial or that the sentence is too harsh, the defense attorney can ask for an appeal. It is not unusual for an appeal when there is a long jail sentence, but an appeal can be denied if the appellate court feels that the original trial or sentencing was fair.

Texas Felony vs Misdemeanor

In Texas, a misdemeanor is divided into Class A, Class B and Class C.

  • Class A is the most serious misdemeanor with penalties of up to 1 year in county jail and a fine of up to $4000.  Examples of a Class A misdemeanor in Texas include property theft valued between $750 and $2500, certain drug possession offenses and assault with bodily harm. 
  • Class B Misdemeanors can result in penalties of up to 180 days in county jail and a fine of up to $2000. Examples of a Class B misdemeanor include first offense DWI, possession of marijuana and criminal trespassing.
  • Class C misdemeanor is the least serious and results in a fine of up to $500 without jail time. Examples of Class C misdemeanor include disorderly conduct, simple assault without bodily injury and minor possession of alcohol.

A felony crime in Texas is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor and can be punished with more significant fines and jail time of more than one year.  Examples of felony crimes are murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, drug trafficking, kidnapping and identity theft.

In Texas, the elected District Clerk keeps the records for felony cases and the elected County Clerk (or County Court at Law clerk) keeps misdemeanor records; both accept filings, bonds, fees and fines and keep the court’s files.

A warrant is used to get someone to appear in court or to law enforcement.  There must be good reason to believe that the person is involved in a crime. The warrant gives authority to arrest the person and search for evidence for the investigation of the crime. 

A criminal summons is issued to request that a person appear in court at a particular time and date.  It does not involve an arrest.  A traffic ticket, summary citation or lesser misdemeanor could be considered a summons if you are given a court date.

A summary citation, commonly referred to as a ticket, is a criminal summons by a law enforcement officer either in person or via mail accusing the defendant of a minor offense, stating potential fine, listing the court having jurisdiction and instructions for addressing the issue. Defendants may or may not be required to appear in court or handle the matter by entering a plea via mail.

Fines are usually paid to the District Clerk or County Clerk, and payment methods can be found on the Mason County District Clerk or County Clerk website. If you do not pay your fine on time, you can lose your driver’s license, have to pay additional fees or even have a warrant for your arrest.  It is important to read the instructions on the ticket issued by the police officer or court at the time of your arrest. For a parking ticket or summary citation, the fine amount and how to send payment should be on the ticket. 

Texas Criminal Court System - How it Works

Justice courts are located within precincts are the lower-level criminal courts that handle Class C misdemeanors such as disorderly conduct, public intoxication and minor possession of alcohol and traffic violations. The judges are magistrates. 

Municipal courts handle violations of municipal ordinances (city laws), traffic violations, parking violations and criminal misdemeanor offenses that occur within the city or towns police jurisdiction. They overlap with justice courts in handling Class C misdemeanors. These courts are for criminal misdemeanors and are only punishable by fine and there is no confinement.

When there is an appeal request from a judgement made in justice or municipal court, the case is heard in a county or district court as if the original trial in the lower court had not occurred.  This is called trial de novo.

Texas County Courts are the original and trial courts for the more serious Class A and B misdemeanor cases. Each Texas county has one constitutional county court, and many counties have added statutory County Courts at Law to share its caseload; in larger counties those courts hear most Class A and B misdemeanors.  County courts are not courts for felony cases.

District courts in Texas are trial courts that handle criminal felony cases from beginning to end.  

Every Texas county designates at least one court to sit as its juvenile court (Family Code 51.04). A child in juvenile court is someone who was 10 through 16 at the time of the alleged conduct; at 17, Texas treats a person as an adult in criminal cases. The juvenile cases are handled by judges assigned to only serve “juvenile court”.

Courts of Appeal handle appeals from the district and county courts.

Specialty courts or problem-solving courts are being adopted in many states as a way to handle cases that involve non-violent and first-time offender cases in a way to where the offender can retain a job or responsibilities while following specific orders of the court as returned court appearances, periodic evaluations or testing for substances. Texas offers a variety of specialty courts throughout the state including drug, veteran’s, re-entry and DWI courts.

Texas has two high courts. The Texas Supreme Court is the final word on civil and juvenile cases. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in Austin is the highest court for criminal cases and automatically reviews every death sentence. Most criminal appeals reach it after one of the state’s intermediate courts of appeals has ruled.

FEDERAL COURT

Federal Court deals with crimes involving violations of United States laws.  Federal crimes include federal drug trafficking, federal tax evasion and fraud that crossed state lines and include crimes that occur on federal property as post offices or federal buildings.  

Cases involving crimes that involve the FBI or DEA or Immigration agencies are federal crimes. Terrorism is a federal crime. 

There are some differences in the Federal court system as compared to the Texas state court system. For example, the attorneys who work for the courts are called United States Attorneys and Federal judges are called District Court Judges (not to be confused by local state district courts).  

Federal Magistrate Judges hear the case early on, but they do not decide on the cases at a trial like the Federal District Court Judges. In a federal case, a grand jury is used for indictments.

There are four U.S. Federal Judicial Districts in Texas.

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