McMullen County Jail Criminal Court Process

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in McMullen County

Criminal Court Process for McMullen County Texas

Tilden is the county seat of McMullen County, a ranching and oil-and-gas county in the South Texas brush country with fewer than 1,000 residents and no incorporated cities. Class C cases are heard by the county's justice of the peace; Class A and B misdemeanors go to the constitutional County Court before the County Judge; and felonies are tried in the 36th, 156th or 343rd District Court, three district courts that each cover Aransas, Bee, Live Oak, McMullen and San Patricio counties. The McMullen County Attorney handles misdemeanors, and felonies are prosecuted by the 156th District Attorney, whose office in Beeville also serves Bee and Live Oak counties. McMullen County's state-reported jail capacity was zero in 2022, so people held after arrest are kept in a jail outside the county under arrangements made by the Sheriff.

  • McMullen County Courthouse (County Judge, County Court and County and District Clerk), 501 River St., P.O. Box 235, Tilden, TX 78072, (361) 274-3215
  • McMullen County Justice of the Peace, 504 Courthouse Dr., P.O. Box 238, Tilden, TX 78072, (361) 274-3372
  • 36th, 156th and 343rd District Courts, sitting at the McMullen County Courthouse, 501 River St., Tilden, TX 78072, (361) 274-3215
  • 156th District Attorney (Bee, Live Oak and McMullen counties), Beeville, TX, (361) 358-1007
  • McMullen County Sheriff's Office, Tilden, TX 78072, (361) 274-3311

Which court hears your case. Class C misdemeanors are offenses punishable by a fine only, such as speeding on State Highway 16 or 72, overweight or equipment violations by oilfield trucks, public intoxication, theft under $100 and assault without injury. Because McMullen County has no cities, every Class C citation goes to the McMullen County Justice of the Peace in Tilden; there is no municipal court. Class A and B misdemeanors, including a first DWI, are tried by the County Judge in the McMullen County Court, as the county has no county court at law. A felony case begins with magistrate warnings and goes to the 36th, 156th or 343rd District Court after a McMullen County grand jury indicts; those judges are based elsewhere in the district and hold court in Tilden as needed.

Where pretrial inmates are held. County jails in Texas are run by the Sheriff, but the Texas Commission on Jail Standards' August 2022 population report listed McMullen County with a rated capacity of zero, meaning it had no certified jail beds of its own at that time. People arrested in McMullen County who are not released quickly are taken to the jail that serves McMullen County, typically a jail in a nearby county that houses the county's prisoners under contract. Anyone who cannot post the bond set by the magistrate will stay there until released or until the case ends. To learn where a person is being held, call the McMullen County Sheriff's Office at (361) 274-3311.

Local courts in McMullen County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)

McMullen County is one of the least populated counties in Texas, and its entire local court system fits within a few buildings in Tilden. A single justice of the peace hears Class C cases, evictions and small claims for the whole county and serves as the magistrate who informs arrested people of their rights and sets bail.

Justice of the Peace court

  • McMullen County Justice of the Peace, 504 Courthouse Dr., P.O. Box 238, Tilden, TX 78072, (361) 274-3372

Municipal courts

There are no incorporated cities in McMullen County, and therefore no municipal courts. Tilden, Calliham and the other communities are unincorporated, so citations issued anywhere in the county, whether by a deputy, a state trooper or a game warden, are filed with the justice of the peace.

County and district courts

  • McMullen County Court (Class A and B misdemeanors; appeals from the justice court), 501 River St., Tilden, TX 78072, (361) 274-3215
  • 36th, 156th and 343rd District Courts (felonies), through the County and District Clerk, 501 River St., P.O. Box 235, Tilden, TX 78072, (361) 274-3215

Someone found guilty in the McMullen County justice court can appeal to the County Court and have the case heard again from the start. The appeal has to be filed, with an appeal bond or cash deposit, within days of the judgment, so ask the justice court clerk about the deadline right away.

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Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)

With Choke Canyon Reservoir, Eagle Ford Shale drilling sites and big hunting ranches drawing outsiders into a county with very few residents, many of McMullen County's misdemeanor defendants live somewhere else. DWI, drug possession, theft from well sites and trespass on hunting leases are typical charges, filed by the McMullen County Attorney in the County Court.

Arrest, booking and magistration

After an arrest, deputies book the person and arrange custody at the jail that serves McMullen County. A magistrate, usually the justice of the peace in Tilden, must see the person within 48 hours to explain the charge, give the warnings required by Texas law, take a request for appointed counsel and set bail. Release can be by cash, through a licensed bondsman's surety bond, or on a personal bond. Because the county has no jail beds of its own, prompt release on bond is common for low-level charges.

How a misdemeanor moves through the County Court

The County Attorney files an information, and the County Judge sets the case on the Tilden docket, which may meet only a few times a month. Most cases end with a plea agreement. A defendant who wants a trial can have one before the judge or before six jurors from McMullen County who must all agree, and may choose jury sentencing. A Tilden misdemeanor may end with dismissal, pretrial diversion, deferred adjudication, probation, a fine or a jail term.

Ranges for the four example charges

  • Theft: Class C for under $100, Class B for $100 to $749.99, Class A for $750 to $2,499.99; theft of oilfield equipment worth more is a felony.
  • First DWI: Class B; the jail range is 72 hours to 180 days, commonly probated, and the fine can reach $3,000. A reading of 0.15 or higher makes it Class A, while an open container in the vehicle carries a six-day minimum. Other consequences include license suspension, a DWI education program, a state fine on conviction, a possible ignition interlock and a separate administrative suspension.
  • Assault causing bodily injury: Class A, with as much as one year of jail and a $4,000 maximum fine; family violence findings bring added firearm and enhancement consequences.
  • Criminal trespass: Class B for entering posted ranch property or a lease without consent, Class A for a habitation or when armed with a deadly weapon.

Misdemeanors in McMullen County usually take two to six months. The county appoints private attorneys for defendants who cannot afford one, under its indigent defense plan with the Texas Indigent Defense Commission; ask at magistration or call the County Judge's office through the courthouse at (361) 274-3215.

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Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)

The 156th District Attorney's office in Beeville, (361) 358-1007, prosecutes felonies from McMullen County, which are assigned to one of the three district courts that serve the county. In practice the case moves like this:

  1. Custody and magistration. The defendant is held at the jail that serves McMullen County and brought before a magistrate within 48 hours. Using a public safety report, the magistrate sets bail and any release conditions.
  2. Grand jury in Tilden. The District Attorney presents the evidence to a McMullen County grand jury, which meets in private and decides whether to return an indictment.
  3. Arraignment. The defendant appears before the assigned district judge, enters a plea and receives the State's discovery.
  4. Resolution. Most felonies end in a plea bargain. If the case goes to trial, a 12-person McMullen County jury must agree unanimously, and the defendant may elect to be sentenced by the jury.

Felony grades and ranges

  • State jail felony: 180 days to two years in a state jail and as much as $10,000 in fines; theft of $2,500 to under $30,000 and possession of less than a gram of a Penalty Group 1 drug are common examples.
  • Third degree: two years minimum, ten years maximum.
  • Second degree: two years minimum, twenty years maximum; burglary of a habitation and most aggravated assaults carry this range.
  • First degree: five years minimum, up to 99 years or life.
  • Drug crimes: graded by penalty group and weight; large loads found during highway stops can reach first-degree or enhanced ranges.

Deferred adjudication is often available on a first felony, and prior convictions can raise the punishment range. Parole eligibility generally arrives at one-quarter of the sentence including good time, or at one-half with a two-year minimum for "3g" offenses. Felonies from McMullen County typically take six to eighteen months. Indigent defendants receive appointed lawyers under the district courts' indigent defense plan; request one at magistration or call the County and District Clerk at (361) 274-3215.

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Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)

Violent felonies are rare in a county as small as McMullen, and a homicide or sexual assault investigation would usually involve the Texas Rangers. State law bars a personal bond for anyone charged with a violent offense, and a 2025 amendment to the Texas Constitution, approved by voters, lets judges deny bail in some violent-crime cases. A defendant who stays in custody is held at the jail that serves McMullen County throughout the case.

  • Capital murder: on conviction, life imprisonment without parole or a death sentence.
  • Murder: a first-degree offense whose range runs from 5 years up to 99 years or life.
  • Sexual assault: second degree, plus registration as a sex offender; aggravated sexual assault is first degree, with a 25-year minimum in some cases involving young children.
  • Aggravated robbery: first degree and a "3g" offense, so half the sentence must be served before parole can be considered.

Victims have rights under article I, section 30 of the Texas Constitution, including notice of proceedings, consultation with the 156th District Attorney's office and the right to make a statement at sentencing. Major cases from Tilden often depend on state crime laboratory results and can take one to three years. When the State seeks death, the court appoints lawyers who meet the state's special capital qualifications.

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Juveniles (under 17) arrested in McMullen County

Texas juvenile courts deal with children who were 10 to 16 at the time of the alleged offense, and 17-year-olds are charged as adults. McMullen County has very few juvenile cases. They are heard in the court that the county's juvenile board has designated as the juvenile court, either the County Court or one of the district courts.

Intake

A juvenile probation officer serving McMullen County reviews each referral, contacts the parents and decides whether the child can be released to them. Minor first offenses may be closed with a supervisory caution or handled through deferred prosecution. For more serious conduct, the prosecutor files a petition in the juvenile court; the County Judge's office at (361) 274-3215 can tell families who is handling the case.

Detention

McMullen County has no juvenile detention center. When a child must be held, the child is typically placed in a certified juvenile detention center elsewhere in South Texas under a contract, such as one in a nearby county seat. The court holds a detention hearing within two working days, and a lawyer is appointed if the family cannot afford one.

Possible outcomes

  • Deferred prosecution, after which the petition is dismissed if the child succeeds.
  • Probation with requirements such as school attendance, counseling and restitution to victims.
  • Commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) when the child is adjudicated for a felony.
  • Determinate sentencing for certain serious offenses, which can lead to adult prison time later.

In rare cases, the prosecutor may ask the court to certify a youth to stand trial as an adult. Generally the child must have been at least 14 for capital felonies, first-degree felonies and certain aggravated drug felonies, or at least 15 for other felonies, and a hearing and diagnostic study are required. Juvenile records from McMullen County are confidential and can usually be sealed.

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Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from McMullen County

McMullen County belongs to the Laredo Division of the Southern District of Texas. Federal cases from the county are heard at the U.S. Courthouse on Victoria Street in Laredo, about 90 miles southwest of Tilden.

  • U.S. District Clerk, Laredo Division, U.S. Courthouse, 1300 Victoria St., Laredo, TX 78040, (956) 723-3542
  • U.S. Attorney's Office, Laredo, P.O. Box 1179, Laredo, TX 78042, (956) 723-6523
  • Defense counsel: the Federal Public Defender for the Southern District of Texas, or a Criminal Justice Act panel attorney when that office has a conflict

When a McMullen County case becomes federal

A case moves to federal court if the conduct violates a federal statute and the U.S. Attorney's Office chooses to prosecute. McMullen County is not on the border, but it lies along South Texas routes used to move migrants and drugs north from Laredo, so human smuggling, transporting undocumented people through ranchland, and drug trafficking are the most common federal cases from the area. Firearms offenses and fraud involving federal programs or interstate oil and gas commerce also come up.

Steps in a federal case

The person arrested appears first before a U.S. magistrate judge in Laredo. Federal court has no commercial bail system; under the Bail Reform Act, the magistrate judge either releases the defendant on conditions supervised by U.S. Pretrial Services or orders detention, generally after a hearing held within three court days. A defendant charged by complaint must be indicted within 30 days, and the Speedy Trial Act calls for trial within 70 days, though continuances are routine. Federal juries have 12 members and must agree unanimously, yet most smuggling and drug cases end in pleas. The sentence follows a presentence report and the advisory Sentencing Guidelines, along with any mandatory minimum. There is no parole, so roughly 85 percent of the term is served in the Bureau of Prisons before supervised release begins. Any appeal from the Laredo court is decided by the Fifth Circuit, which sits in New Orleans.

Searching for a federal defendant

The Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator for a McMullen County defendant by name or register number. A defendant held before trial in a county jail that contracts with the U.S. Marshals may also appear on that jail's roster. Federal juvenile prosecutions are rare; a McMullen County youth's case almost always stays in state court.

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This guide gives a general description of criminal court procedure in McMullen County and is not legal advice; officeholders, schedules and custody arrangements change. To request a court-appointed lawyer, ask the magistrate after arrest or call the County and District Clerk at (361) 274-3215, and to find where someone is held, call the Sheriff's Office at (361) 274-3311.

Criminal Court Process for McMullen County Texas

McMullen County Texas Criminal Court System – Definitions

It might be helpful to define some words that will be used on this site, when explaining the Texas Court System and how it works. The definitions on this site are for general information and not legal advice. It is always preferred to follow information given by your attorney or local authorities.

If you scroll down below this content, and the listing of the courts in McMullen County, you will find a simple flowchart diagram and a video that will help you visualize the stages of the Criminal Court Process.

Arrest is when Texas, McMullen County or local police take a person into custody and start the legal process. The arrested person may or may not be immediately jailed. 

In less serious crimes, the person may only be given a citation ordering that they appear in municipal or McMullen County court on a certain date. In cases involving more serious crimes, the person is usually placed in the county jail until an arraignment, or a judge decides the next step.

Booking is when the McMullen County sheriff or local police gather information such as the detainee’s name, address and why the person is being arrested. Booking also includes fingerprinting, criminal history, investigation and verification of identity. Bail for lower-level crimes may be set right after booking so the arrested has the opportunity to “bail or bond out” before being detained.

The prosecution, sometimes called “the government” or “the people” or “the state” is the side that press the charges and seeks punishment for the offense. These are attorneys that work for the state of Texas, McMullen County or a city or town. The prosecuting attorney for McMullen County or the district works in the prosecutor’s office.  A U.S. Attorney prosecutes federal cases.  

Jurisdiction is an important term in the court system that means whether a court has the obligation or duty or right to handle a case.  For example, if you run a red light in your town or city, a municipal court would likely have jurisdiction over your case, but the next town or city over would not have jurisdiction over your case.  If you attempted to flee from police when they attempted to stop you after you ran the red light, it becomes a more serious crime, and the municipal court might not have jurisdiction so you might be assigned to a higher-level court that has jurisdiction over the more serious crime.  Jurisdiction varies from state to state and sometimes county to county.

Arraignment in Texas comes after charges are formally filed, usually by indictment for a felony. The trial court reads the charge and the defendant enters a plea of guilty, not guilty or no contest. It is a separate step from the first appearance before a magistrate, where rights are explained, bail is set and a request for an appointed lawyer can be made.

An arraignment is not a trial, and the defendant is entitled to a trial within a reasonable amount of time after the arraignment.

Bail is money paid that is held by the McMullen County or municipal court to make sure that the arrested does not flee the area before their trial. In Texas, bail and its conditions are set by a magistrate soon after arrest, at the hearing often called magistration. When the case is over, cash posted as bail is refunded on the court’s order to the person named on the receipt, less any fee the law allows.

If a person does not pay bail, they stay in custody until their trial.  Bail can be denied if the court feels that the arrested would be a danger to others if released. Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance without having to pay bail.

A bond proceeding is the determination of how much bail is to be paid. In Texas it usually happens at the first appearance before a magistrate, soon after arrest, well before any arraignment. A defendant may have a lawyer at a bond proceeding, and a defendant facing a request to deny bail under Proposition 3 has the right to one at that hearing. Jailers, police and prosecutors can’t set bail. In Texas a magistrate does, usually within 48 hours of arrest, and that magistrate may be a justice of the peace, a municipal judge, an appointed magistrate or a county or district judge. Texas doesn’t use one bail schedule for the whole state; each county’s judges adopt their own. Before setting bail, the magistrate reviews a Public Safety Report on the person’s criminal history (the Damon Allen Act, Senate Bill 6, 2021). Since September 2025, Senate Bill 9 sends some felony bail decisions to a judge rather than an appointed magistrate, and since November 2025 Proposition 3 lets a judge deny bail outright for certain violent and sexual felonies after a hearing.

It is always important to have family involvement after being arrested.  Not only can they make calls and communicate on your behalf (not all bond companies will accept collect calls), but family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court, not only for the defendant’s own good, but because they may have signed bond paperwork and responsible to pay if the defendant does not show in court. Chances of obtaining a bond from a bond company or clerk of court are better if family is involved.  

(There have been phone scams to where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information.  A bondsman will not call asking for money without involvement of the arrested.)

A judicial public bond or personal recognizance bond is a bond where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the money if the defendant does not show up to court. If the defendant does not show, the full amount will be due and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible to pay the court.  Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance.  

Cash bonds in Texas. Instead of using a bondsman, the defendant or someone on their behalf deposits the full bail amount with the court or the sheriff. The money is held until the case ends, then refunded on the court’s order to the person named on the receipt, less the administrative fee the law allows (Art. 17.02).

Surety Bond is when defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount (usually 10–15%) to a professional bondsman or bail bond company licensed under Texas law, or by the county’s bail bond board in counties that have one. The bondsman then signs the bond on behalf of the defendant. The defendant does not receive any of the money back. If the bondsman feels the defendant is a flight risk, they can refuse to give a bond or charge a higher fee. For example, a bondsman may determine a defendant is a flight risk if they are from a state other than Texas.

A Property Bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate.  Usually, the property must be in McMullen County, and it must be worth at least the amount of the bond.

An Unsecured Bond is when the defendant is released without paying bail upfront, but they must pay the full amount if they do not appear in court.

A Secured Bond is when the defendant pays a portion of the bail up front. If they show to court, they would get the money back and if they don’t show up to court, would have to pay the entire bail amount.

A criminal defense attorney (also called lawyer or counsel) is hired or retained to represent the arrested as early as possible after the arrest.

If there is a chance that the case might go to trial and the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires that the court provide an attorney. This is called indigent representation and a public defender or assigned attorney would represent the defendant in all proceedings. Indigent representation is only available misdemeanor and felony cases that could result in jail time, juvenile cases and certain appeal cases. Class C misdemeanors do not qualify for indigent representation.  

Texas requires that the county pays for appointed counsel and expenses and each county may address indigent defense differently but must comply with the state commission’s guidelines.  If an accused cannot afford a lawyer, the court appoints one. A judge may later order the defendant to repay some or all of that cost if they are able to.  

For less serious cases or civil cases, pro bono volunteers give legal help free or at low cost. Many hold clinics on representing yourself or clearing (expunging) a record. Pro Bono Texas is a good place to start looking for one.

Many courts will provide forms and help for people who want to represent themselves, called pro se.

In Texas, a district court is the main state trial court for felonies. The name can also mean a U.S. federal district court, which hears federal cases; Texas has four federal judicial districts with offices around the state. It is important that you check the address of the court you are to appear in rather than to ask someone because that person might give you directions to the wrong “district” court. Being late to court can land you in custody as well.

Pretrial proceeding is the process where both sides (prosecution and defense) gather information, interview witnesses, request records, videos etc. Pretrial proceedings also include communications with the judge assigned to the case and these appearances are either in person or by on-line conferencing. Some pretrial proceedings may not require a defendant’s appearance, allowing an attorney to appear in their place. The information that is gathered is called discovery and both sides must share the information that they have gathered.  This information does not include conversations between the arrested and their attorney.

Most cases do not go to trial because both sides reach a plea deal, where both sides try to reach a reasonable punishment based on what was learned in the pretrial proceedings.  A plea deal can only happen if the accused person admits they are guilty in exchange for a lighter punishment.  The reason they must admit guilt is because it would not be fair to punish someone who claims they are not guilty.  There are times in plea bargaining when the prosecution agrees to give a lighter sentence in exchange for information leading to the arrest of more serious criminal related to the crime.  

Trial is where both sides share their information in front of a judge or a judge and jury. After listening to all the evidence, the judge or jury decides the verdict which is whether if the person is guilty or not guilty. If a court has only a judge hearing both sides, it is called a bench trial.  If a jury is selected, it is called a jury trial.  If the defendant is found non-guilty, they are released.  If they are found to be guilty, the next step is sentencing.

Sentencing is the punishment that the judge decides the person should get. This could be jail or prison time, fines, community service, probation, or a combination.

Appeal is asking for a higher court to hear the case again at an appellate court.  If the accused person thinks something went wrong at trial or has new information that was not available during the trial or that the sentence is too harsh, the defense attorney can ask for an appeal. It is not unusual for an appeal when there is a long jail sentence, but an appeal can be denied if the appellate court feels that the original trial or sentencing was fair.

Texas Felony vs Misdemeanor

In Texas, a misdemeanor is divided into Class A, Class B and Class C.

  • Class A is the most serious misdemeanor with penalties of up to 1 year in county jail and a fine of up to $4000.  Examples of a Class A misdemeanor in Texas include property theft valued between $750 and $2500, certain drug possession offenses and assault with bodily harm. 
  • Class B Misdemeanors can result in penalties of up to 180 days in county jail and a fine of up to $2000. Examples of a Class B misdemeanor include first offense DWI, possession of marijuana and criminal trespassing.
  • Class C misdemeanor is the least serious and results in a fine of up to $500 without jail time. Examples of Class C misdemeanor include disorderly conduct, simple assault without bodily injury and minor possession of alcohol.

A felony crime in Texas is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor and can be punished with more significant fines and jail time of more than one year.  Examples of felony crimes are murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, drug trafficking, kidnapping and identity theft.

In Texas, the elected District Clerk keeps the records for felony cases and the elected County Clerk (or County Court at Law clerk) keeps misdemeanor records; both accept filings, bonds, fees and fines and keep the court’s files.

A warrant is used to get someone to appear in court or to law enforcement.  There must be good reason to believe that the person is involved in a crime. The warrant gives authority to arrest the person and search for evidence for the investigation of the crime. 

A criminal summons is issued to request that a person appear in court at a particular time and date.  It does not involve an arrest.  A traffic ticket, summary citation or lesser misdemeanor could be considered a summons if you are given a court date.

A summary citation, commonly referred to as a ticket, is a criminal summons by a law enforcement officer either in person or via mail accusing the defendant of a minor offense, stating potential fine, listing the court having jurisdiction and instructions for addressing the issue. Defendants may or may not be required to appear in court or handle the matter by entering a plea via mail.

Fines are usually paid to the District Clerk or County Clerk, and payment methods can be found on the McMullen County District Clerk or County Clerk website. If you do not pay your fine on time, you can lose your driver’s license, have to pay additional fees or even have a warrant for your arrest.  It is important to read the instructions on the ticket issued by the police officer or court at the time of your arrest. For a parking ticket or summary citation, the fine amount and how to send payment should be on the ticket. 

Texas Criminal Court System - How it Works

Justice courts are located within precincts are the lower-level criminal courts that handle Class C misdemeanors such as disorderly conduct, public intoxication and minor possession of alcohol and traffic violations. The judges are magistrates. 

Municipal courts handle violations of municipal ordinances (city laws), traffic violations, parking violations and criminal misdemeanor offenses that occur within the city or towns police jurisdiction. They overlap with justice courts in handling Class C misdemeanors. These courts are for criminal misdemeanors and are only punishable by fine and there is no confinement.

When there is an appeal request from a judgement made in justice or municipal court, the case is heard in a county or district court as if the original trial in the lower court had not occurred.  This is called trial de novo.

Texas County Courts are the original and trial courts for the more serious Class A and B misdemeanor cases. Each Texas county has one constitutional county court, and many counties have added statutory County Courts at Law to share its caseload; in larger counties those courts hear most Class A and B misdemeanors.  County courts are not courts for felony cases.

District courts in Texas are trial courts that handle criminal felony cases from beginning to end.  

Every Texas county designates at least one court to sit as its juvenile court (Family Code 51.04). A child in juvenile court is someone who was 10 through 16 at the time of the alleged conduct; at 17, Texas treats a person as an adult in criminal cases. The juvenile cases are handled by judges assigned to only serve “juvenile court”.

Courts of Appeal handle appeals from the district and county courts.

Specialty courts or problem-solving courts are being adopted in many states as a way to handle cases that involve non-violent and first-time offender cases in a way to where the offender can retain a job or responsibilities while following specific orders of the court as returned court appearances, periodic evaluations or testing for substances. Texas offers a variety of specialty courts throughout the state including drug, veteran’s, re-entry and DWI courts.

Texas has two high courts. The Texas Supreme Court is the final word on civil and juvenile cases. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in Austin is the highest court for criminal cases and automatically reviews every death sentence. Most criminal appeals reach it after one of the state’s intermediate courts of appeals has ruled.

FEDERAL COURT

Federal Court deals with crimes involving violations of United States laws.  Federal crimes include federal drug trafficking, federal tax evasion and fraud that crossed state lines and include crimes that occur on federal property as post offices or federal buildings.  

Cases involving crimes that involve the FBI or DEA or Immigration agencies are federal crimes. Terrorism is a federal crime. 

There are some differences in the Federal court system as compared to the Texas state court system. For example, the attorneys who work for the courts are called United States Attorneys and Federal judges are called District Court Judges (not to be confused by local state district courts).  

Federal Magistrate Judges hear the case early on, but they do not decide on the cases at a trial like the Federal District Court Judges. In a federal case, a grand jury is used for indictments.

There are four U.S. Federal Judicial Districts in Texas.

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in McMullen County

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Every detail on this page is checked by hand, not scraped. This unofficial directory helps friends and family of incarcerated individuals find critical information — inmate lists, locations, bail resources, visitation hours, rules, and text, phone, email, and mail services — for jails, detention centers, and prisons across the United States.