Winkler County Detention Center Criminal Court Process

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Winkler County

Criminal Court Process for Winkler County Texas

Kermit is the county seat of Winkler County, an oil-field county of about 7,000 people on the New Mexico line in the Permian Basin, and the courthouse at 100 East Winkler Street is the hub for its criminal cases. Two justice of the peace precincts, one in Kermit and one in Wink, along with the Kermit and Wink municipal courts, handle Class C offenses. Class A and B misdemeanors are heard by the County Judge in the constitutional county court, since there is no county court at law, and felonies are tried in the 109th District Court, which also serves Andrews and Crane counties. The Winkler County Attorney prosecutes misdemeanors, the 109th District Attorney's Office in Kermit prosecutes felonies, and arrested adults are held by the Sheriff in Kermit.

  • Winkler County Courthouse (County Court; 109th District Court sessions), 100 E. Winkler Street, Kermit, TX 79745; County Judge (432) 586-6658
  • Winkler County District Clerk (felony case records), 100 E. Winkler Street (P.O. Box 1065), Kermit, TX 79745, (432) 586-3359
  • Winkler County Clerk (County Court records), 100 E. Winkler Street (P.O. Box 1007), Kermit, TX 79745, (432) 586-3401
  • Winkler County Attorney (misdemeanors), 100 E. Winkler Street, Kermit, TX 79745, (432) 586-2596
  • 109th District Attorney (felonies), office in the Winkler County Courthouse, Kermit, TX 79745 (mailing box 1041), (432) 586-3700
  • Winkler County Detention Center (Winkler County Sheriff's Office), 1300 S. Bellaire Street (P.O. Box 860), Kermit, TX 79745, (432) 586-3461

Which court hears your case. Class C misdemeanors, which bring a fine but no jail time, cover offenses such as speeding on State Highway 18 or 115, public intoxication, theft under $100 and assault by contact; deputies and troopers file them with the Justice of the Peace court for Precinct 1 (Kermit) or Precinct 2 (Wink), and city officers file them in Kermit Municipal Court or Wink Municipal Court. Class A and B misdemeanors, including a first DWI, are tried in the Winkler County Court. Felonies start with magistrate warnings, and after indictment by a Winkler County grand jury they go to the 109th District Court, whose judge holds court in all three counties of the district.

Where pretrial inmates are held. The Sheriff's Office operates the county's detention center on South Bellaire Street in Kermit, and adults arrested anywhere in Winkler County are booked there. The jail administrator works under the Sheriff, so questions about custody, visits and bond go through the Sheriff's main line at (432) 586-3461.

Local courts in Winkler County (justice of the peace, municipal and county courts)

Winkler County's two justice courts split the county between Kermit and Wink. Oilfield traffic makes overweight-truck, commercial vehicle and speeding citations a big part of their caseload. The justices also serve as magistrates at the detention center and set bail for many arrests.

Justice of the Peace courts

  • Justice of the Peace, Precinct 1, Winkler County Courthouse, 100 E. Winkler Street, Kermit, TX 79745, (432) 586-2671
  • Justice of the Peace, Precinct 2 (Wink), mailing address Post Office Box 35, Wink, TX 79789, (432) 527-3450

Municipal courts

  • Kermit Municipal Court, 110 S. Tornillo Street, Kermit, TX 79745, (432) 586-2577
  • Wink Municipal Court, P.O. Box 400, Wink, TX 79789, (432) 527-3441

County court

  • Winkler County Court (constitutional county court), 100 E. Winkler Street, Kermit, TX 79745; County Clerk (432) 586-3401, County Judge (432) 586-6658

People who receive a Class C ticket in Winkler County can pay it, seek deferred disposition or a driving safety course where allowed (commercial drivers face limits), or plead not guilty and set a trial. A justice or municipal court conviction can be appealed to the Winkler County Court for a new trial if the appeal is filed in time, generally within 10 days.

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Misdemeanor (for example, theft, a first DWI, assault causing bodily injury, criminal trespass)

A jailable misdemeanor arrest in Winkler County leads to booking at the Winkler County Detention Center in Kermit and a magistrate hearing within 48 hours, usually before one of the two justices of the peace.

Release from custody

The magistrate tells the defendant what the charge is, explains the right to request appointed counsel and sets bail. Many oilfield workers from out of state post a surety bond through a licensed bondsman; cash deposits and personal bonds are also possible. In family-violence cases the magistrate often orders the defendant to stay away from the alleged victim. When a jailed defendant's case is not ready for trial in 30 days for a Class A or 15 days for a Class B, Texas law generally requires a personal bond or a lowered amount.

Court proceedings

The Winkler County Attorney files the formal charge in county court. Winkler County appoints private lawyers for those who cannot pay, under an indigent defense plan on file with the Texas Indigent Defense Commission; make the request at magistration or call the County Judge's office at (432) 586-6658. The County Judge holds misdemeanor dockets periodically, and a jury trial in county court uses six jurors who must agree unanimously.

Penalties

  • Theft: Class B for $100 up to $750 (no more than 180 days and $2,000), Class A for $750 up to $2,500 (no more than one year and $4,000). Theft of oilfield equipment and copper wire often reaches the felony range.
  • Assault causing bodily injury: Class A, and a family-violence finding is entered when the victim is a relative, household member or dating partner.
  • Criminal trespass: Class B, or Class A if the property is a home or the person was armed with a deadly weapon; entering fenced lease roads and well sites is a common source of complaints.
  • First DWI: Class B; the jail range runs from 72 hours to 180 days and the fine tops out at $3,000. A result of 0.15 or above makes it Class A, and an open container requires at least six days in jail. Commercial driver's license holders face separate disqualification rules on top of the administrative license suspension.

Outcomes include dismissal, deferred adjudication, probation, fines or county jail time, and those who complete deferred adjudication can often seek nondisclosure. In Winkler County most misdemeanor cases are finished within two to six months.

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Felony (for example, burglary, felony theft, drug possession or delivery, aggravated assault)

The 109th District Court rotates among Kermit, Andrews and Crane, so Winkler County felony matters are set on the court's Kermit days. A felony case generally goes through these steps:

  1. Detention center and magistrate. The defendant is booked at the Winkler County Detention Center, and within 48 hours a magistrate gives the statutory warnings, reviews the public safety report and sets bail and conditions.
  2. Appointed lawyer. The 109th District Court appoints counsel from its list for indigent defendants. Felony files are kept by the District Clerk at (432) 586-3359.
  3. Grand jury. The 109th District Attorney brings the case to a Winkler County grand jury, which may indict or no-bill. After 90 days in jail without the State being ready, a defendant generally must be released on a personal bond or a reduced amount, except in violent cases.
  4. Disposition. Most felonies are resolved by plea agreement. In a trial, the 12-member jury's verdict must be unanimous, and the defendant may opt for jury sentencing.

Felony levels

  • State jail felony: between 180 days and two years in a state jail; stealing between $2,500 and $30,000 worth of property, or holding less than one gram of meth, are typical Winkler County examples.
  • Third degree: 2 to 10 years.
  • Second degree: 2 to 20 years; burglary of a habitation and aggravated assault typically sit here.
  • First degree: 5 to 99 years or life; at any felony level the court may also impose a fine of up to $10,000.

Drug penalties are set by penalty group and weight, and prior felonies can increase the range. Probation and deferred adjudication are frequently used for first offenders. Parole eligibility usually arrives after one quarter of the sentence, while "3g" offenses require half and at least two years. Most felony cases from Winkler County take six to eighteen months.

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Violent felony (for example, murder, sexual assault, aggravated robbery)

For violent felonies, the magistrate cannot grant a personal bond, and amounts are set high. Texas voters approved a 2025 constitutional amendment that lets judges deny bail in some violent-crime cases, so a defendant may stay at the Winkler County Detention Center, or be moved to a larger facility, until the case ends.

  • Capital murder: on conviction, life imprisonment without parole, or death if the State seeks the death penalty and the jury imposes it.
  • Murder: a first-degree felony punishable by imprisonment from five years up to 99 years or life.
  • Sexual assault: second degree. Aggravated sexual assault: first degree, and the law imposes at least 25 years for certain offenses against very young victims.
  • Aggravated robbery: first degree, with parole eligibility only after half the sentence is served.

Lawyers appointed in these cases must meet the state's standards for serious felonies, and two qualified lawyers are required in a capital case. The Texas Rangers frequently assist the Sheriff's Office in serious investigations in small Permian Basin counties. Victims have rights to notice and to be heard under article I, section 30 of the Texas Constitution and can contact the 109th District Attorney at (432) 586-3700. Violent felony cases in Kermit may take one to three years.

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Juveniles (under 17) arrested in Winkler County

Texas juvenile courts take cases involving children who were at least 10 but not yet 17 when the conduct occurred; 17-year-olds go through the adult system. Winkler County's juvenile board designates the juvenile court, which in a county of this size is typically the county court or the 109th District Court.

Intake and filing. A juvenile probation officer serving Winkler County handles intake, contacts parents and decides whether the child may be released, whether an informal resolution fits, or whether to send the case to the prosecutor. The Winkler County Attorney typically files juvenile petitions. If the youth is held, the juvenile judge must conduct a detention hearing within two working days.

Where youths are held. Winkler County has no juvenile detention center of its own, so a youth who must be held is typically placed under contract at a regional facility elsewhere in the Permian Basin, such as one in Ector or Midland County.

Outcomes. Deferred prosecution is common for first referrals. After an adjudication, the judge can order probation, a residential placement or commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD), and determinate sentencing for very serious offenses can carry over into adult prison.

Certification to adult court. After a hearing and full evaluation, the juvenile court may certify a youth as an adult, generally only when the child was 14 or older for a capital felony, first-degree felony or certain aggravated drug felonies, or 15 or older for other felonies. Each child is entitled to a lawyer, appointed without charge when necessary. Records from a Winkler County juvenile case stay confidential, and sealing is available for many of them.

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Federal cases (U.S. District Court) from Winkler County

Under federal law, Winkler County falls under the Western District of Texas federal court, Pecos Division. The division's statutory courthouse is in Pecos, about 75 miles southwest of Kermit, and the court's Alpine office also lists Winkler among the counties it serves.

  • Federal courthouse in Pecos (statutory seat of the Pecos Division), 410 South Cedar, Pecos, Texas 79772, (432) 445-4228
  • U.S. District Court office, Alpine (Pecos Division counties), 2450 State Highway 118, Alpine, TX 79830, (432) 837-7323
  • U.S. Attorney's Office, Western District of Texas, Midland (nearest branch), 400 West Illinois Street, Suite 1200, Midland, TX 79701, (432) 686-4110
  • Office of the Federal Public Defender serving Alpine and Pecos, 108 North 10th Street, Alpine, Texas 79830, (432) 837-5598

What becomes federal. The U.S. Attorney's Office prosecutes violations of federal law investigated by agencies such as the DEA, ATF, FBI and Homeland Security Investigations. In this corner of the Permian Basin, federal cases commonly involve methamphetamine and fentanyl trafficking, firearms possessed by people with felony records, human smuggling along West Texas highways, and theft or fraud tied to the oil industry.

Early hearings. A U.S. magistrate judge conducts the first appearance and appoints the Federal Public Defender or a Criminal Justice Act panel lawyer for anyone who cannot afford counsel. A government request for detention is usually heard within three court days. The federal system has no role for a bail bondsman: under the Bail Reform Act, the magistrate judge chooses between conditional release under U.S. Pretrial Services supervision and pretrial detention.

The rest of the case. If the case began by complaint, a grand jury must indict within 30 days, and the Speedy Trial Act sets a 70-day trial deadline that is often extended. Nearly all cases end with a guilty plea; a trial requires a unanimous verdict from 12 jurors. The judge sentences after reviewing the presentence report, the advisory Sentencing Guidelines and any mandatory minimum. Since federal parole no longer exists, people serve about 85 percent of a sentence in the Bureau of Prisons and then begin supervised release. The Fifth Circuit handles appeals.

Locating federal prisoners. The Federal Bureau of Prisons inmate locator lets families search for a Winkler County defendant by name or register number once the person is in federal custody. Federal detainees awaiting trial are sometimes lodged in county jails under Marshals Service agreements, and those jails' rosters may list them too. Federal court rarely handles cases against minors.

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This summary describes the usual path of a criminal case in Winkler County and is not legal advice. Settings change, so confirm every court date with the clerk. Anyone who needs a court-appointed lawyer can ask the magistrate, or call the County Judge's office at (432) 586-6658 about a misdemeanor or the District Clerk at (432) 586-3359 about a felony.

Criminal Court Process for Winkler County Texas

Winkler County Texas Criminal Court System – Definitions

It might be helpful to define some words that will be used on this site, when explaining the Texas Court System and how it works. The definitions on this site are for general information and not legal advice. It is always preferred to follow information given by your attorney or local authorities.

If you scroll down below this content, and the listing of the courts in Winkler County, you will find a simple flowchart diagram and a video that will help you visualize the stages of the Criminal Court Process.

Arrest is when Texas, Winkler County or local police take a person into custody and start the legal process. The arrested person may or may not be immediately jailed. 

In less serious crimes, the person may only be given a citation ordering that they appear in municipal or Winkler County court on a certain date. In cases involving more serious crimes, the person is usually placed in the county jail until an arraignment, or a judge decides the next step.

Booking is when the Winkler County sheriff or local police gather information such as the detainee’s name, address and why the person is being arrested. Booking also includes fingerprinting, criminal history, investigation and verification of identity. Bail for lower-level crimes may be set right after booking so the arrested has the opportunity to “bail or bond out” before being detained.

The prosecution, sometimes called “the government” or “the people” or “the state” is the side that press the charges and seeks punishment for the offense. These are attorneys that work for the state of Texas, Winkler County or a city or town. The prosecuting attorney for Winkler County or the district works in the prosecutor’s office.  A U.S. Attorney prosecutes federal cases.  

Jurisdiction is an important term in the court system that means whether a court has the obligation or duty or right to handle a case.  For example, if you run a red light in your town or city, a municipal court would likely have jurisdiction over your case, but the next town or city over would not have jurisdiction over your case.  If you attempted to flee from police when they attempted to stop you after you ran the red light, it becomes a more serious crime, and the municipal court might not have jurisdiction so you might be assigned to a higher-level court that has jurisdiction over the more serious crime.  Jurisdiction varies from state to state and sometimes county to county.

Arraignment in Texas comes after charges are formally filed, usually by indictment for a felony. The trial court reads the charge and the defendant enters a plea of guilty, not guilty or no contest. It is a separate step from the first appearance before a magistrate, where rights are explained, bail is set and a request for an appointed lawyer can be made.

An arraignment is not a trial, and the defendant is entitled to a trial within a reasonable amount of time after the arraignment.

Bail is money paid that is held by the Winkler County or municipal court to make sure that the arrested does not flee the area before their trial. In Texas, bail and its conditions are set by a magistrate soon after arrest, at the hearing often called magistration. When the case is over, cash posted as bail is refunded on the court’s order to the person named on the receipt, less any fee the law allows.

If a person does not pay bail, they stay in custody until their trial.  Bail can be denied if the court feels that the arrested would be a danger to others if released. Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance without having to pay bail.

A bond proceeding is the determination of how much bail is to be paid. In Texas it usually happens at the first appearance before a magistrate, soon after arrest, well before any arraignment. A defendant may have a lawyer at a bond proceeding, and a defendant facing a request to deny bail under Proposition 3 has the right to one at that hearing. Jailers, police and prosecutors can’t set bail. In Texas a magistrate does, usually within 48 hours of arrest, and that magistrate may be a justice of the peace, a municipal judge, an appointed magistrate or a county or district judge. Texas doesn’t use one bail schedule for the whole state; each county’s judges adopt their own. Before setting bail, the magistrate reviews a Public Safety Report on the person’s criminal history (the Damon Allen Act, Senate Bill 6, 2021). Since September 2025, Senate Bill 9 sends some felony bail decisions to a judge rather than an appointed magistrate, and since November 2025 Proposition 3 lets a judge deny bail outright for certain violent and sexual felonies after a hearing.

It is always important to have family involvement after being arrested.  Not only can they make calls and communicate on your behalf (not all bond companies will accept collect calls), but family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court, not only for the defendant’s own good, but because they may have signed bond paperwork and responsible to pay if the defendant does not show in court. Chances of obtaining a bond from a bond company or clerk of court are better if family is involved.  

(There have been phone scams to where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information.  A bondsman will not call asking for money without involvement of the arrested.)

A judicial public bond or personal recognizance bond is a bond where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the money if the defendant does not show up to court. If the defendant does not show, the full amount will be due and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible to pay the court.  Sometimes the court decides that there is a good chance that the arrested will show up for trial and not flee so they are released on their own promise, or recognizance.  

Cash bonds in Texas. Instead of using a bondsman, the defendant or someone on their behalf deposits the full bail amount with the court or the sheriff. The money is held until the case ends, then refunded on the court’s order to the person named on the receipt, less the administrative fee the law allows (Art. 17.02).

Surety Bond is when defendant pays a percentage of the bond amount (usually 10–15%) to a professional bondsman or bail bond company licensed under Texas law, or by the county’s bail bond board in counties that have one. The bondsman then signs the bond on behalf of the defendant. The defendant does not receive any of the money back. If the bondsman feels the defendant is a flight risk, they can refuse to give a bond or charge a higher fee. For example, a bondsman may determine a defendant is a flight risk if they are from a state other than Texas.

A Property Bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate.  Usually, the property must be in Winkler County, and it must be worth at least the amount of the bond.

An Unsecured Bond is when the defendant is released without paying bail upfront, but they must pay the full amount if they do not appear in court.

A Secured Bond is when the defendant pays a portion of the bail up front. If they show to court, they would get the money back and if they don’t show up to court, would have to pay the entire bail amount.

A criminal defense attorney (also called lawyer or counsel) is hired or retained to represent the arrested as early as possible after the arrest.

If there is a chance that the case might go to trial and the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires that the court provide an attorney. This is called indigent representation and a public defender or assigned attorney would represent the defendant in all proceedings. Indigent representation is only available misdemeanor and felony cases that could result in jail time, juvenile cases and certain appeal cases. Class C misdemeanors do not qualify for indigent representation.  

Texas requires that the county pays for appointed counsel and expenses and each county may address indigent defense differently but must comply with the state commission’s guidelines.  If an accused cannot afford a lawyer, the court appoints one. A judge may later order the defendant to repay some or all of that cost if they are able to.  

For less serious cases or civil cases, pro bono volunteers give legal help free or at low cost. Many hold clinics on representing yourself or clearing (expunging) a record. Pro Bono Texas is a good place to start looking for one.

Many courts will provide forms and help for people who want to represent themselves, called pro se.

In Texas, a district court is the main state trial court for felonies. The name can also mean a U.S. federal district court, which hears federal cases; Texas has four federal judicial districts with offices around the state. It is important that you check the address of the court you are to appear in rather than to ask someone because that person might give you directions to the wrong “district” court. Being late to court can land you in custody as well.

Pretrial proceeding is the process where both sides (prosecution and defense) gather information, interview witnesses, request records, videos etc. Pretrial proceedings also include communications with the judge assigned to the case and these appearances are either in person or by on-line conferencing. Some pretrial proceedings may not require a defendant’s appearance, allowing an attorney to appear in their place. The information that is gathered is called discovery and both sides must share the information that they have gathered.  This information does not include conversations between the arrested and their attorney.

Most cases do not go to trial because both sides reach a plea deal, where both sides try to reach a reasonable punishment based on what was learned in the pretrial proceedings.  A plea deal can only happen if the accused person admits they are guilty in exchange for a lighter punishment.  The reason they must admit guilt is because it would not be fair to punish someone who claims they are not guilty.  There are times in plea bargaining when the prosecution agrees to give a lighter sentence in exchange for information leading to the arrest of more serious criminal related to the crime.  

Trial is where both sides share their information in front of a judge or a judge and jury. After listening to all the evidence, the judge or jury decides the verdict which is whether if the person is guilty or not guilty. If a court has only a judge hearing both sides, it is called a bench trial.  If a jury is selected, it is called a jury trial.  If the defendant is found non-guilty, they are released.  If they are found to be guilty, the next step is sentencing.

Sentencing is the punishment that the judge decides the person should get. This could be jail or prison time, fines, community service, probation, or a combination.

Appeal is asking for a higher court to hear the case again at an appellate court.  If the accused person thinks something went wrong at trial or has new information that was not available during the trial or that the sentence is too harsh, the defense attorney can ask for an appeal. It is not unusual for an appeal when there is a long jail sentence, but an appeal can be denied if the appellate court feels that the original trial or sentencing was fair.

Texas Felony vs Misdemeanor

In Texas, a misdemeanor is divided into Class A, Class B and Class C.

  • Class A is the most serious misdemeanor with penalties of up to 1 year in county jail and a fine of up to $4000.  Examples of a Class A misdemeanor in Texas include property theft valued between $750 and $2500, certain drug possession offenses and assault with bodily harm. 
  • Class B Misdemeanors can result in penalties of up to 180 days in county jail and a fine of up to $2000. Examples of a Class B misdemeanor include first offense DWI, possession of marijuana and criminal trespassing.
  • Class C misdemeanor is the least serious and results in a fine of up to $500 without jail time. Examples of Class C misdemeanor include disorderly conduct, simple assault without bodily injury and minor possession of alcohol.

A felony crime in Texas is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor and can be punished with more significant fines and jail time of more than one year.  Examples of felony crimes are murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, drug trafficking, kidnapping and identity theft.

In Texas, the elected District Clerk keeps the records for felony cases and the elected County Clerk (or County Court at Law clerk) keeps misdemeanor records; both accept filings, bonds, fees and fines and keep the court’s files.

A warrant is used to get someone to appear in court or to law enforcement.  There must be good reason to believe that the person is involved in a crime. The warrant gives authority to arrest the person and search for evidence for the investigation of the crime. 

A criminal summons is issued to request that a person appear in court at a particular time and date.  It does not involve an arrest.  A traffic ticket, summary citation or lesser misdemeanor could be considered a summons if you are given a court date.

A summary citation, commonly referred to as a ticket, is a criminal summons by a law enforcement officer either in person or via mail accusing the defendant of a minor offense, stating potential fine, listing the court having jurisdiction and instructions for addressing the issue. Defendants may or may not be required to appear in court or handle the matter by entering a plea via mail.

Fines are usually paid to the District Clerk or County Clerk, and payment methods can be found on the Winkler County District Clerk or County Clerk website. If you do not pay your fine on time, you can lose your driver’s license, have to pay additional fees or even have a warrant for your arrest.  It is important to read the instructions on the ticket issued by the police officer or court at the time of your arrest. For a parking ticket or summary citation, the fine amount and how to send payment should be on the ticket. 

Texas Criminal Court System - How it Works

Justice courts are located within precincts are the lower-level criminal courts that handle Class C misdemeanors such as disorderly conduct, public intoxication and minor possession of alcohol and traffic violations. The judges are magistrates. 

Municipal courts handle violations of municipal ordinances (city laws), traffic violations, parking violations and criminal misdemeanor offenses that occur within the city or towns police jurisdiction. They overlap with justice courts in handling Class C misdemeanors. These courts are for criminal misdemeanors and are only punishable by fine and there is no confinement.

When there is an appeal request from a judgement made in justice or municipal court, the case is heard in a county or district court as if the original trial in the lower court had not occurred.  This is called trial de novo.

Texas County Courts are the original and trial courts for the more serious Class A and B misdemeanor cases. Each Texas county has one constitutional county court, and many counties have added statutory County Courts at Law to share its caseload; in larger counties those courts hear most Class A and B misdemeanors.  County courts are not courts for felony cases.

District courts in Texas are trial courts that handle criminal felony cases from beginning to end.  

Every Texas county designates at least one court to sit as its juvenile court (Family Code 51.04). A child in juvenile court is someone who was 10 through 16 at the time of the alleged conduct; at 17, Texas treats a person as an adult in criminal cases. The juvenile cases are handled by judges assigned to only serve “juvenile court”.

Courts of Appeal handle appeals from the district and county courts.

Specialty courts or problem-solving courts are being adopted in many states as a way to handle cases that involve non-violent and first-time offender cases in a way to where the offender can retain a job or responsibilities while following specific orders of the court as returned court appearances, periodic evaluations or testing for substances. Texas offers a variety of specialty courts throughout the state including drug, veteran’s, re-entry and DWI courts.

Texas has two high courts. The Texas Supreme Court is the final word on civil and juvenile cases. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in Austin is the highest court for criminal cases and automatically reviews every death sentence. Most criminal appeals reach it after one of the state’s intermediate courts of appeals has ruled.

FEDERAL COURT

Federal Court deals with crimes involving violations of United States laws.  Federal crimes include federal drug trafficking, federal tax evasion and fraud that crossed state lines and include crimes that occur on federal property as post offices or federal buildings.  

Cases involving crimes that involve the FBI or DEA or Immigration agencies are federal crimes. Terrorism is a federal crime. 

There are some differences in the Federal court system as compared to the Texas state court system. For example, the attorneys who work for the courts are called United States Attorneys and Federal judges are called District Court Judges (not to be confused by local state district courts).  

Federal Magistrate Judges hear the case early on, but they do not decide on the cases at a trial like the Federal District Court Judges. In a federal case, a grand jury is used for indictments.

There are four U.S. Federal Judicial Districts in Texas.

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Winkler County

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Every detail on this page is checked by hand, not scraped. This unofficial directory helps friends and family of incarcerated individuals find critical information — inmate lists, locations, bail resources, visitation hours, rules, and text, phone, email, and mail services — for jails, detention centers, and prisons across the United States.