Windham County Sheriff Inmate Bail & Bonds

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Windham County

Vermont • Windham County • Bail & bond help

Windham County bail and bond: Brattleboro, Bellows Falls, and Southern State

Brattleboro has the Windham County criminal court, but no jail. Men arrested in Brattleboro, Bellows Falls, Wilmington, or Putney are usually taken north to Springfield and lodged at the Southern State Correctional Facility. Call 802-909-2601. Inmate search: Windham County Inmate Search.

1. Where is someone from Windham County held after an arrest?

Men usually go to the Southern State Correctional Facility, 700 Charlestown Road, Springfield, VT 05156, 802-909-2601.

Women most often end up at the Chittenden Regional Correctional Facility. Before that, a woman may be held for a short while in Springfield.

Back to questions ↑

2. Which court hears Brattleboro and Bellows Falls cases?

The Windham Criminal Division, 30 Putney Road, 2nd Floor, Brattleboro, VT 05301, 802-257-2800. Wilmington, Putney, Townshend, Dover, Jamaica, Guilford, Vernon, and Westminster cases go there as well.

Back to questions ↑

3. When is the Brattleboro criminal court open?

Weekday hours start at 8 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. The court is closed on holidays. The first Friday of each month it opens late, at noon, because of training.

Back to questions ↑

4. Is my family member from Windham County in custody?

Go to Windham County Inmate Search. VINELink will alert you for free when custody changes. Southern State answers at 802-909-2601.

Back to questions ↑

5. Who sets bail after a Brattleboro arrest?

A judge or a clerk of the court (13 V.S.A. § 7554). At night, police phone the judicial officer on the court's list (V.R.Cr.P. 5). For charges carrying under two years, the Court Administrator can name people to set bail before arraignment (13 V.S.A. § 7559a).

Back to questions ↑

6. Is bail always required after an arrest in Windham County?

No. Vermont starts with release on a promise to show up (13 V.S.A. § 7554). Money is allowed only when the person might flee, and the judge must use the smallest step that does the job.

If a misdemeanor began with a ticket to appear, the first hearing has no bail. For many minor charges, $200 is the top (13 V.S.A. § 7551).

Back to questions ↑

7. What forms of bail does the Brattleboro court use?

One is a deposit paid to the clerk, worth at most a tenth of the bond, which comes back after the person makes every court date (13 V.S.A. § 7554(a)(1)(D)). The other is full cash or a surety bond (13 V.S.A. § 7554(a)(1)(E)). The judge decides which.

Back to questions ↑

8. Are bail bondsmen used in Windham County?

They can be, if approved by Vermont (13 V.S.A. § 7554a). Their names are on the approved bail bond agents list. Any fee paid to them is lost.

Back to questions ↑

9. Where do I pay bail on a Windham County case?

During court hours, the clerk on Putney Road takes bail. After hours, pay in Springfield at Southern State (13 V.S.A. § 7559a). You get a receipt there, and the money is sent to the Brattleboro court (Judiciary testimony, Jan. 2025).

Phone first to find out what payment is accepted, since Springfield is a long drive. Court: 802-257-2800. Facility: 802-909-2601.

Back to questions ↑

10. How soon does someone held at Southern State see a judge?

As fast as the rules allow (V.R.Cr.P. 5). A video hearing from Springfield on the next court day is common (Judiciary testimony, Jan. 2025). Within 48 hours, a judge has to find probable cause.

Back to questions ↑

11. Can a Windham County judge refuse bail?

Yes, in serious cases. Bail can be denied for a crime that carries life when the proof is strong (13 V.S.A. § 7553). A violent felony qualifies too, if no conditions will prevent harm (13 V.S.A. § 7553a). Trial must then be held within 60 days (13 V.S.A. § 7553b).

Back to questions ↑

12. How can a Brattleboro bail be lowered?

Ask the court for a review. A person kept in jail because the bail is too high must get one within 48 hours (13 V.S.A. § 7554(d)). After that, the next stop is a single Vermont Supreme Court justice (13 V.S.A. § 7556).

Back to questions ↑

13. What if someone misses court in Brattleboro?

The judge can order an arrest and, after a hearing, forfeit the bail (13 V.S.A. § 7560a). Skipping court for no good reason is also a crime, and the penalty can be as high as two years or $5,000 (13 V.S.A. § 7559).

Back to questions ↑

14. What does a public defender cost in Windham County?

Usually a fee of $50 or more, paid within 60 days (13 V.S.A. § 5238). The more your household earns, the bigger your share. Children never pay.

Back to questions ↑

15. Is there a tribal court for Windham County arrests?

No. The Elnu Abenaki have state recognition but no federal recognition. Arrests in Jamaica, Brattleboro, and the rest of the county are handled by state courts.

Back to questions ↑

16. What happens if a Windham County teen is arrested?

Youth cases are usually sent to the Family Division. For a 14- to 16-year-old accused of a listed serious crime, the deadline to see a judge is 24 hours (13 V.S.A. § 7554(j)).

Back to questions ↑

17. Is a Windham County speeding ticket a bail case?

No. Civil tickets are sent up to White River Junction, where the Judicial Bureau handles them. Nobody is locked up for one. The Judicial Bureau page explains more.

Back to questions ↑

18. Where would a federal case from Windham County be heard?

Vermont's federal court meets in Burlington and Rutland, both listed on the federal court locations page. Judges there decide release under federal law (18 U.S.C. § 3142).

Back to questions ↑

19. Who do I call to confirm a Windham County bail?

Call the Windham Criminal Division at 802-257-2800 on weekdays. After hours, call Southern State at 802-909-2601.

Back to questions ↑

Windham County bail contacts

Usual facility
Southern State Correctional Facility, 700 Charlestown Road, Springfield, VT 05156; 802-909-2601
Women
Chittenden Regional Correctional Facility, 7 Farrell Street, South Burlington, VT 05403; 802-863-7356
Court
Windham Criminal Division, 30 Putney Road, 2nd Floor, Brattleboro, VT 05301; 802-257-2800
Inmate search
Windham County Inmate Search

This page is not legal advice.

Windham County Sheriff

Address:
185 Old Ferry Rd
Newfane, VT 05345

Phone:

802-365-4949

Frequently Asked Questions about Bail and Bonds in Windham County


Does Windham County have bail?

What kind of bonds are accepted in Windham County?

Who can set bail in Windham County?

When is bail set in Windham County Vermont?


Does Windham County have bail?

Yes,  Windham County recognizes most types of bonds.

In Vermont, bail is not imposed at the initial appearance for misdemeanor offenses unless the defendant is deemed a flight risk. In the case of a flight risk, a $200 bail is set. For felonies and infrequent misdemeanor bail amounts, the defendant can pay the full amount to the court or use a commercial bond agency that is approved by the State of Vermont.


What kind of bonds are accepted in Windham County?

Windham County offers several types of bail including own recognizance, conditional release, and cash bail. State law requires the release on own recognizance unless the court has reason to believe the defendant will not appear for all hearings.


Who can set bail in Windham County?

A judge or court clerk determines bail until the time of arraignment. State law requires the release on own recognizance unless the court has reason to believe the defendant will not appear for all hearings.


When is bail set in Windham County Vermont?

Bail is set during the first court appearance, also known as an arraignment hearing. This hearing will be set on the first available court date after arrest, not counting weekends or holidays.

What is Bail?

Bail is what the arrested must pay or do to stay out of jail until the first court appearance. In Windham County.

The agreement to bail acts as a promise that the arrested will return to court for court dates and trial. Bail usually refers to a dollar amount, but bail can also mean something that has to be done, or a condition such as reporting to an officer of the court, a curfew, restraining orders or attending a treatment program. 

Bail is usually a significant enough amount of money and/or condition that the person will be negatively impacted and has incentive to return to court and not flee. A flight risk usually means that the person would flee the area, and not necessary that they are going to take an airplane. 

If a judge in Windham County feels that the arrested will return to court for further proceedings, the arrested could be released under a conditional release without needing to pay bail money. This is called Released on Own Recognizance, or ROR.  

Conditions for ROR might be to obey all court orders and laws, maintain contact with the lawyer, report changes in residence or have no contact with the victim. Family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court. 

If the judge or bail schedule determines that the defendant would be a danger to the public if they were released, bail can be denied, and the person will be detained in the Windham County Sheriff until the case is resolved or goes to trial. 

Bail can be denied if the defendant did not comply with bail conditions from a previous arrest. Bail is usually denied in cases of violent offenses. 

What is the difference between Bail and Bond?

Bail and bond are used interchangeably to mean the same thing but technically, they are different.  The bail is the amount to be paid and a bond is a signed document promising payment of the bail amount with certain conditions. Think of a bond as a loan to pay for the bail.  

The thought of being in jail can cause the arrested to panic and try to secure a bond through a bond company right away.  

DO NOT panic and take the time to understand all the options.  

Payments to a bond company are not refundable. It is a long process to get back property title or money that was given to the clerk of court or bondsperson to secure the bond.  This could put your loved ones into a difficult financial situation. 

More courts are now trying to work with defendants to make bail work and might provide non-monetary options or even reduce the bail.  

Another reason not to unnecessarily rush into securing a bond is that if the court notes that you came up with the money to pay a bond company, they may assume you have resources to pay a defense attorney and decline public defense.  

On the other hand, as anyone who has ever been involved in their criminal defense understands, fighting your case while ‘out on the streets’ gives you a much better chance of either winning, or getting a more favorable sentence.  

What are the different types of bonds in Windham County?

Based on a review of information from the arrest, the judge or bail officer will determine and notify the accused of which types of bonds are available to them. In Vermont, the judge will set bail at either cash, ROR with conditions or obtaining a bond through a bond company.  

To describe the types of bonds, let’s use an example of buying your neighbor’s car. Your neighbor decides the price of the car and how they would be paid.

Similarly, the court determines the bail amount and how it would be paid.

Here are different options that the seller of the car or the court might consider:

You could pay full asking price for the car in cash. This is similar to paying cash bail.  The full amount of bail would be paid to the town or county clerk or at the jail. Cash, cashier’s checks and credit cards are usually accepted.

You could sign an agreement on your own or with another person to pay for the car at a future date knowing that your neighbor would know where to find you if you stopped payment. This would be similar to a cash bond or a personal recognizance (PR) bond which are bonds to where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the bail amount if the defendant does not show up to court. There is no money due up front. 

If the defendant does not show up, the full amount of the bail will be due to the court and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible for paying the court and the court will send the sheriff’s department to arrest you. 

Cash bonds and PR bonds are types of unsecured bonds because you are not securing it with any money down. In bond terms, a surety is a person who will be responsible for making sure that you will show to court and will be responsible to pay the bond if the arrested person does not show up.

Surety can be family, friend or a bondsperson. Your attorney cannot act as a surety. The following examples are types of bonds that a bond agent might consider:

You could also go to a local bank and take out a car loan offering property or anything of value for collateral. You may get someone to co-sign on the loan and offer their property. The bank charges fees, interest and could keep your property if you did not pay the loan back, or even on time.  

A professional bondsperson makes money, at least 10% of the bond amount by providing you with a “loan” called a bond. The percent that they charge is fixed by the state and cannot be negotiated. The defendant or surety does not get that 10% or more back even if the terms of the bail are met. 

With a property bond, the property deed would need to be signed over to the bondsperson and everyone on the deed would need to be involved. 

Since the bondsperson signed off, to be responsible that you show to court as your surety, they can send a bounty hunter to bring you to court if you flee.  A bondsperson does not have to give you a bond if the defendant seems to be too much of a risk.

Ask the bondsperson to explain all the costs: percentage, fees or court fees. There is never a reason to rush through signing the paperwork with a bond company.  Make sure that everything told to you is in writing and that you understand what you are signing. Ask questions, and if you feel rushed or don’t understand the contract with the bond company, you might want to call another one.

(There have been phone scams where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information.  A bondsperson will not call asking for money without involvement of the arrested.)

You could sign an agreement that if the car were not paid off, that your neighbor would get your house or something of value. 

A property bond is a bond in which the bond is pledged in land or home real estate (mobile homes are not accepted).  

Usually, the property must be in the same state as the courts, and it must be worth at least 1 ½ - 2 times the amount of the bond.  

There are multiple court fees involved to execute a property bond with the courts and a tedious process to get the property deed back. This is another type of surety bond if another person or a bond company is used to secure the bond. 

Does Windham County have bail?  

Yes,  Windham County recognizes most types of bonds.

In Vermont, bail is not imposed at the initial appearance for misdemeanor offenses unless the defendant is deemed a flight risk. In the case of a flight risk, a $200 bail is set. For felonies and infrequent misdemeanor bail amounts, the defendant can pay the full amount to the court or use a commercial bond agency that is approved by the State of Vermont.

What kind of bonds are accepted in Windham County? 

Windham County offers several types of bail including own recognizance, conditional release, and cash bail. State law requires the release on own recognizance unless the court has reason to believe the defendant will not appear for all hearings.

Who can set bail in Windham County?

A judge or court clerk determines bail until the time of arraignment. State law requires the release on own recognizance unless the court has reason to believe the defendant will not appear for all hearings.

When is bail set in Vermont?  

Bail is set during the first court appearance, also known as an arraignment hearing. This hearing will be set on the first available court date after arrest, not counting weekends or holidays.

Can I get the bail or bond reduced in Windham County Vermont?

Yes, your attorney may file a motion requesting bail be reduced or modified.

In Windham County Vermont, who can pay bail for me? 

The person posting bail could be the arrested, a relative or close friend, called a surety, because they are promising and taking responsibility that you will return to court. A surety is not responsible for court fees or paying off personal debts for the defendant. A professional bondsperson who is approved by the State of Vermont could be the surety and execute a bond to the court on your behalf.

Can bail be paid online in Windham County Vermont?  

Yes, Windham County does offer online bail payment. Please contact the jail for specific information on how to pay bail: Go to the Windham County Sheriff's Office for more information about paying bail online.

What options are there to pay bail in Windham County Vermont? 

Most all jail and courts accept cash, a cashier or bankers’ check.  Some accept a credit card with fees. Please contact the jail for specific information on what methods of payment are accepted: Go to the Windham County Sheriff's Office for more information about paying bail online.  

An alternative would be to contact the Clerk of Court during working hours.

Will I get all my bond money back in Vermont?

Bail money is returned to the person who paid the bail; in whole or in part once the case is finished. There may be fees, restitution (money to pay for damage caused by the crime) or fines that come out of that amount. If you used a bondsperson, you would not get your 10% back. Property is returned by the court or bondsperson after the appropriate requests and formal paperwork are completed with the court.

Can I get bail or a bond with no money down in Windham County? 

The judge or officer who sets bail determines which kind of bail will be an option for you, but a cash bond and PR bonds usually do not require cash down, though you might have to pay court fees.

A cash bond or a personal recognizance (PR) bond are bonds where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the bail amount if the defendant does not show up to court. There is no money due up front. 

If the defendant does not show up, the full amount of the bail will be due to the court and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible for paying the court and the court will send the sheriff’s department to arrest you. 

What are the least expensive and affordable bail bonds in Vermont?

The Windham County Sheriff or court in this jurisdiction can provide you with a list of approved and licensed bond companies, but they cannot recommend a specific company. You are not obligated to use the first company available and can call several companies to compare what kind of bonds that the bondsperson is willing to execute.  

The percentage of bail that the bond company can charge is set, usually at 10%, by the state and cannot be negotiated.

Search for an Inmate or Active Arrest Warrant in Windham County