Clayton County bail and bond: how an Elkader arrest moves forward
In Iowa, a judge sets bail. When courts are closed, a statewide bond schedule sets the starting amount for many arrests. The Clayton County Jail holds adults arrested in this county, and the Clayton County Sheriff's Office runs it. To learn whether someone is in custody, use the Clayton County Inmate Search. You can also call the Sheriff's Office, which runs the jail, at (563) 245-2422.
Is the person still in custody in Clayton County?
Start with the Clayton County Inmate Search. Enter the full legal name and the date of birth if you have it. A new booking can take some hours to appear, so check again later.
If the search still shows nothing, call the Sheriff's Office at (563) 245-2422. Staff can tell you whether a booking was made.
Is bail the same thing as bond?
Not quite. Bail is the amount set so a person can be released before trial. A bond is the promise to pay that amount, along with the paperwork that makes the promise official. Court papers in Iowa use both words, so check which one is written on the release order.
What bond amount does the schedule set?
When courts are not in session, the Iowa Uniform Bond Schedule sets the starting amount. The Judicial Council wrote it. The amounts are:
Class B felony: $25,000. Class C felony: $10,000. Class D felony: $5,000. Aggravated misdemeanor: $2,000. Serious misdemeanor: $1,000. Simple misdemeanor: $300.
Traffic and other scheduled violations use the amounts in the State of Iowa Compendium of Scheduled Violations and Scheduled Fines.
Can a judge set a different amount?
Yes. After a judicial officer sees the person, that officer sets bond. The officer uses the factors in Iowa Code section 811.2 and does not have to follow the schedule. The amount can be higher or lower than the schedule.
Which arrests skip the bond schedule?
The schedule does not apply to forcible felonies. It also does not apply to certain methamphetamine manufacture, delivery, or distribution cases, stalking, intimidation with a dangerous weapon, or felon in possession of a firearm. For these, a judge must see the person before bond is set.
Where are bond payments taken?
The Clayton County Sheriff's Office runs the jail. Ask the Sheriff's Office how bond is paid before you go. Call (563) 245-2422 and ask which payment types it accepts.
Which court hears felony cases in Clayton County?
Felony cases are heard in the Clayton County District Court in Elkader. The county is part of Iowa's First Judicial District. The Clerk of Court is at 111 High Street NE, Suite 203, Elkader, IA 52043. To confirm dates and filings, call (563) 245-2204.
Where do simple misdemeanors and traffic tickets go?
Simple misdemeanors and traffic cases are heard by the Clayton County court, which is part of the Iowa District Court. These cases are heard in the same courthouse in Elkader. The ticket lists the court date. Traffic and other scheduled violations use the amounts in the State of Iowa Compendium of Scheduled Violations and Scheduled Fines.
How do I get a public defender?
A person who cannot pay for a lawyer should tell the judge at the first appearance. If the judge finds the person eligible, a lawyer is appointed from the State Public Defender. Felony cases from Clayton County are handled by the Dubuque office at 590 Iowa Street, Suite 1, Dubuque, IA 52001. The state lists its offices on the State Public Defender office locations page.
What happens when a juvenile is arrested?
Juvenile cases do not go to the adult courtroom. They are heard in juvenile court, which is part of the district court. Juvenile Court Services for the First Judicial District is in Decorah, at 201 West Main Street, 3rd Floor, Courthouse. Call (319) 291-2506. A parent or guardian should go to every hearing.
Juvenile detention for this county is handled at one of the following facilities. Call the facility to confirm the county it serves.
- North Iowa Juvenile Detention Center, Waterloo; (319) 291-2455
- Central Iowa Juvenile Detention Center, Eldora; (641) 858-3852
- Northwest Iowa YES Center, Cherokee; (712) 225-5777
- Polk County Youth Services, Des Moines; (515) 286-3344
- Scott County Juvenile Detention, Davenport; (563) 326-8686
- South Iowa Area Detention Service Agency, Montrose; (319) 463-7417
- Southwest Iowa Juvenile Detention, Council Bluffs; (712) 328-4893
- Woodbury County Juvenile Detention, Sioux City; (712) 279-6621
- Linn County Juvenile Detention, Cedar Rapids; (319) 892-5735
What changes if the case is federal?
A federal charge is brought by federal prosecutors. It is heard in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa, Eastern Division. Court for this division is held in Dubuque and Waterloo, not in Elkader. Federal judges set release under federal law. To find someone held in a federal prison, use the Bureau of Prisons inmate search.
What if the person misses a court date?
A missed court date can lead to a warrant and a new hearing. At that hearing the judge can change the bond. Call the Clerk of Court in Elkader at (563) 245-2204 to check the next date before anything else happens.
Clayton County bail and bond contacts
- Sheriff
- Clayton County Sheriff's Office, administrative office at 22680 230th Street, Saint Olaf, IA 52072; (563) 245-2422 (press 2 for administration, 1 for dispatch)
- County jail
- Clayton County Jail, run by the Sheriff's Office at the address above; call the Sheriff's Office at (563) 245-2422. Jail details are on the Clayton County jail page.
- Bond amounts
- Iowa Uniform Bond Schedule, used when courts are not in session. A judge sets bond after seeing the person.
- Custody lookup
- Clayton County Inmate Search
- Clerk of Court
- Clayton County District Court Clerk of Court, 111 High Street NE, Suite 203, Elkader, IA 52043; (563) 245-2204
- Public defender
- State Public Defender, Dubuque office, 590 Iowa Street, Suite 1, Dubuque, IA 52001; office locations
- Juvenile cases
- Juvenile Court Services, First Judicial District, 201 West Main Street, 3rd Floor, Decorah, IA 52101; (319) 291-2506
- Juvenile detention
- Juvenile detention for this county is handled at one of the following facilities. Call the facility to confirm the county it serves.
- North Iowa Juvenile Detention Center, Waterloo; (319) 291-2455
- Central Iowa Juvenile Detention Center, Eldora; (641) 858-3852
- Northwest Iowa YES Center, Cherokee; (712) 225-5777
- Polk County Youth Services, Des Moines; (515) 286-3344
- Scott County Juvenile Detention, Davenport; (563) 326-8686
- South Iowa Area Detention Service Agency, Montrose; (319) 463-7417
- Southwest Iowa Juvenile Detention, Council Bluffs; (712) 328-4893
- Woodbury County Juvenile Detention, Sioux City; (712) 279-6621
- Linn County Juvenile Detention, Cedar Rapids; (319) 892-5735
- Federal cases
- U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa, Eastern Division (court held in Dubuque and Waterloo); Bureau of Prisons federal inmate search
Treat this page as a general guide only. It is not legal advice. Bond amounts, court rules, and phone lines can change, so confirm with the Clerk of District Court or the Sheriff's Office before you act. Talk to a lawyer for advice about your case.