Catron County Jail Inmate Bail & Bonds

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Catron County Jail

Address:
100 Main Street
Reserve, NM 87830

Phone:

575-533-6222

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Bail and Bonds in Catron County


Does Catron County have bail?

What kind of bonds are accepted in Catron County?

Who can set bail in Catron County?

When is bail set in Catron County New Mexico?


 

 

Does Catron County have bail?

In 2016, New Mexico voters approved a constitutional amendment to almost completely eliminate the cash bail system. The change was implemented to prevent low-risk offenders from remaining in jail before trial because they could not afford bail.  

Since this recent change in law, the Catron County judges are now able to deny bail in felony cases for the more “dangerous” accused. This in consequence keeps more, but not all people in jail without any option for pre-trial release. The arrested are either released on a personal recognizance bond or held based on a judge’s assessment of the danger they pose to the public. Very few are released on bail.


 

 

What kind of bonds are accepted in Catron County?

Cash bonds or personal recognizance bonds are recognized in Catron County.


 

 

Who can set bail in Catron County?

Defendants are either released or held based on a judge’s assessment of the danger they pose to the public.


 

 

When is bail set in Catron County New Mexico?

The determination to hold or release a defendant pretrial must be made within 3 days for those being held in a local detention center.

What is Bail?

Bail is what the arrested in Catron County must pay or do to stay out of jail until the first court appearance. 

The agreement to bail acts as a promise that the arrested will return to court for court dates and trial. Bail usually refers to a dollar amount, but bail can also mean something that has to be done, or a condition such as reporting to an officer of the court, a curfew, restraining orders or attending a treatment program. 

Bail is usually a significant enough amount of money and/or condition that the person will be negatively impacted and has incentive to return to court and not flee. A flight risk usually means that the person would flee the area, and not necessary that they are going to take an airplane. 

If a judge in Catron County feels that the arrested will return to court for further proceedings, the arrested could be released under a conditional release without needing to pay bail money. This is called Released on Own Recognizance, or ROR.  

Conditions for ROR might be to obey all court orders and laws, maintain contact with the lawyer, report changes in residence or have no contact with the victim. Family support will show the court that there are people who will make sure that the defendant makes it to court. 

If the judge or bail schedule determines that the defendant would be a danger to the public if they were released, bail can be denied, and the person will be detained in the Catron County Jail until the case is resolved or goes to trial. 

Bail can be denied if the defendant did not comply with bail conditions from a previous arrest. Bail is usually denied in cases of violent offenses. 

What is the difference between Bail and Bond?

Bail and bond are used interchangeably to mean the same thing but technically, they are different. The bail is the amount to be paid and a bond is a signed document promising payment of the bail amount with certain conditions. Think of a bond as a loan to pay for the bail.  

What are the different types of bonds in Catron County?

Cash bonds or personal recognizance bonds are recognized in New Mexico, and it is up to the judge to determine which bond will be accepted.

A professional bondsperson makes money, at least 10% of the bond amount by providing you with a “loan” called a bond. The percent that they charge is fixed by the state and cannot be negotiated. The defendant or surety does not get that 10% or more back even if the terms of the bail are met. 

Since the bondsperson signed off, to be responsible that you show to court as your surety, they can send a bounty hunter to bring you to court if you flee.  A bondsperson does not have to give you a bond if the defendant seems to be too much of a risk.

Ask the bondsperson to explain all the costs: percentage, fees or court fees. There is never a reason to rush through signing the paperwork with a bond company.  Make sure that everything told to you is in writing and that you understand what you are signing. Ask questions, and if you feel rushed or don’t understand the contract with the bond company, you might want to call another one.

(There have been phone scams where a bond company calls and informs a person that their family member has been arrested and they ask for financial information.  A bondsperson will not call asking for money without involvement of the arrested.)

Does Catron County have bail?  

In 2016, New Mexico voters approved a constitutional amendment to almost completely eliminate the cash bail system. The change was implemented to prevent low-risk offenders from remaining in jail before trial because they could not afford bail.  

Since this recent change in law, the Catron County judges are now able to deny bail in felony cases for the more “dangerous” accused. This in consequence keeps more, but not all people in jail without any option for pre-trial release. The arrested are either released on a personal recognizance bond or held based on a judge’s assessment of the danger they pose to the public. Very few are released on bail.

What kind of bonds are accepted in Catron County?

Cash bonds or personal recognizance bonds are recognized in Catron County.

Who can set bail in Catron County?

Defendants are either released or held based on a judge’s assessment of the danger they pose to the public.

When is bail set in Catron County?  

The determination to hold or release a defendant pretrial must be made within 3 days for those being held in a local detention center.

Can I get the bail or bond reduced in Catron County New Mexico? 

There is no bail, however, your attorney may request a second hearing to determine if a defendant is to be released.

In Catron County New Mexico, who can pay bail for me? 

The person posting bail could be a relative or close friend, called a surety, because they are promising and taking responsibility that you will return to court to get their money back. The defendant can also pay bail.

Can bail be paid online in Catron County New Mexico?  

Yes, New Mexico does offer online bail payment. Please contact the jail for specific information on how to pay bail: go to the Catron County Jail for more information about the jails in Catron County.

More information on payment:

What options are there to pay bail in Catron County New Mexico? 

If bail was set, refer to the information on payment:

Will I get all my bond money back in New Mexico? 

If bail was set, refer to the information on payment:

Can I get bail or a bond with no money down in Catron County? 

A cash bond or a personal recognizance (PR) bond are bonds where someone representing the defendant signs paperwork promising to pay the bail amount if the defendant does not show up to court. There is no money due up front however there might be court fees due.

If the defendant does not show up, the full amount of the bail will be due to the court and the people who signed the paperwork will be responsible for paying the court and the court can send the sheriff’s department to arrest you. 

Cash bonds and PR bonds are types of unsecured bonds because you are not securing it with any money down. In bond terms, a surety is a person who will be responsible to make sure that you will show to court and will be responsible to pay the bond if the arrested person does not show up.  A surety can be family, friend or a bondsperson. Your attorney cannot act as a surety.

What are the least expensive and affordable bail bonds in New Mexico?  

The Catron County Jail or court in this jurisdiction can provide you with a list of approved and licensed bond companies, but they cannot recommend a specific company. You are not obligated to use the first company available and can call several companies to compare what kind of bonds that the bondsperson is willing to execute.  

The percentage of bail that the bond company can charge is 10% and cannot be negotiated.

Instructions on how to post Bail or Bond in Catron County

Bail bond procedures in Catron County and New Mexico can change, so it is recommended to contact Catron County Jail at 575-533-6222 or the relevant court immediately after the defendant has been arrested. This will ensure that you receive the most accurate and up-to-date information.

When contacting Catron County Jail or the Catron County Court Clerk, ask these specific questions:

  1. Is the defendant eligible for bail or bond?
  2. How much is the bail or bond, and what are the associated fees?
  3. Where can I pay the bail?
  4. Are there specific times when bail cannot be posted?
  5. What payment methods are accepted—cash, credit cards, money orders, or surety bonds?
  6. Do I need to hire a bail or bond agent?

If the bail amount is too high, contact a lawyer or the public defender to discuss the possibility of a bail reduction. Starting early on this process will help speed up the defendant's release.

Having a lawyer or bail agent handle this process can make it easier and more efficient for you.

Option 1 - How to Post Cash Bail at Catron County Jail

A cash bond requires the full bail amount to be paid in cash, cashier’s check, or money order. Personal checks are not accepted.

The amount may range from $100 to $75,000 or more depending on the charges.

To post the bond, go directly to Catron County Jail or the court where the bail hearing occurred. Going to the jail will expedite the release process, as paperwork from the court must be sent to the jail.

Cashier’s checks and money orders should be made out to Catron County Jail, the Catron County Sheriff’s Office, or the Catron County Court.

You can purchase money orders from Western Union, Moneygram, or any Post Office.

Option 2 - How to Post a Surety Bond for a Defendant at Catron County Jail

If you don’t have the full bail amount, a surety bond is another option. A bail agent posts the full bail in exchange for a premium, which is usually 10-15% of the total bail amount.

For example, if bail is set at $5,000, the premium will be between $500 and $750.

The bail agent may require collateral, such as property or valuables, to secure the bond. If the defendant fails to appear in court, the agent may collect this collateral.

When you sign an agreement with a bail agent, you become responsible for paying the full bail amount if the defendant does not appear in court.

Option 3 - How to Post a Property Bond for a Defendant at Catron County Jail

If you own property in Catron County, you may be able to post a property bond. All property owners must be present to sign the bond agreement.

For properties located outside of Catron County, contact a local bail agent or defense attorney for more details.

For more information, click here to learn how to post bail at Catron County Jail.

Who can post Bail or Bond for a Defendant at Catron County Jail?

Anyone over the age of 18 who can produce a valid government-issued photo ID can post bail. Accepted forms of ID include a Photo Driver's License, Passport, or Motor Vehicle issued ID.

In many circumstances, if the defendant has the resources, they can post their own cash bail from jail.

Surety Bonds are arranged by a third party, typically a New Mexico state licensed Bail Bond firm.

Juveniles may only be bailed or bonded out of custody by a parent or legal guardian.

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