FCI McDowell

FCI McDowell Information

The Federal Correctional Institution, McDowell (FCI McDowell) is a medium-security federal prison located in Welch, West Virginia. Managed by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, this facility houses adult male inmates and has an adjacent minimum-security satellite camp. As of September 2023, FCI McDowell incarcerates a total of 1,538 inmates at the main facility and an additional 27 at the minimum-security camp, with a designated maximum capacity of 1,536 inmates. Situated on 344 acres of rural land approximately four miles north of Welch, FCI McDowell first opened in 2010 after years of planning and development by the Bureau of Prisons. The $223 million complex was intended to bring jobs to McDowell County and the surrounding region. However, a 2010 report revealed that the percentage of facility staff hired locally was lower than expected. FCI McDowell incarcerates adult males ranging from 19 to 70 years old, with an average length of stay of 150 months. The facility does not house any youthful inmates. In addition to federal inmates, FCI McDowell holds individuals detained by the U.S. Marshals Service, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and U.S. Military branches. The physical layout of FCI McDowell consists of 18 buildings, including 14 multiple occupancy cell housing units, 1 open bay/dorm housing unit, and 96 segregation cells. The main facility has not surpassed its designated capacity within the past 12 months. FCI McDowell currently employs 293 staff members who may have contact with inmates. As a key correctional facility within the Mid-Atlantic Region of the Bureau of Prisons, FCI McDowell plays an important role in carrying out the agency's mission within the federal prison system.

FCI McDowell

Phone: 304-436-7300

Physical Address:
FCI McDowell
101 Federal Drive
Welch, WV 24801

Mailing Address (personal mail):
Inmate's Full Name & Inmate Register Number
FCI McDowell
Inmate Name and Registration Number
FCI Mcdowell, Federal Correctional Institution
P.O. Box 1009
Welch, WV 24801

Other Jails and Prisons

Search FCI McDowell Inmates

Search FCI McDowell Inmates

How Do You Find Someone in the FCI McDowell?

How to Search for a Federal Inmate in the Bureau of Prisons

The Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator includes inmates that are not only in custody, but who have been in custody and have been released (or who died in custody) since 1982. 

For inmates in custody prior to 1982, visit the National Archives Records Administration and provide the following information:

  • Inmate name (including middle name/initial),
  • Inmate's date of birth or approximate age at time of incarceration,
  • Inmate's race, and
  • Inmate's approximate dates in prison.

Federal Inmate Search

Searching by Name

  • You must enter the exact spelling of the inmate's FIRST and LAST name.
  • If the inmate's name is a common name, you may want to type in their age (as of today) and race to limit the number of results.
  • If you enter only an inmate's LAST name and an initial for the first name, you will NOT get a result.

Searching by Name Results


Searching by Number

  • If you know the inmate's BOP Register Number (ex: 12345-678), you can enter that to get an exact result.
  • You can also enter an inmate's DCDC Number, FBI Number or INS Number to get an exact result. The listing of the inmate will display their BOP Register Number.

Searching by Number Result


Things to Know About Federal Inmate Search Results

  • The data in the Federal Inmate Locator is updated daily.
  • Hispanic's race can either be Black or White.
  • Release dates are only considered absolute if they have already been released. For those still in custody the release date is either UNKNOWN, subject to change, or projected.
  • Unless an inmate shows as being RELEASED, their location is subject to change, as inmates are occasionally moved to another facility with no notice.
  • The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows certain information about Federal inmates to the general public if someone requests it. To obtain information beyond what is provided from the inmate locator and/or publicly available, submit a (Freedom of Information) FOIA request along with a properly completed Form DOJ-361. For further information, refer to the BOP's FOIA website.
  • If you are experiencing problems when using the inmate locator system, send a Technical Issue email (using the drop down menu) from the CONTACT US page. 
  • You may also contact the BOP by writing to:
    FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONS
    Att: Inmate Locator
    320 First St., N.W.
    Washington, DC 20534
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About the FCI McDowell
The Federal Correctional Institution, McDowell (FCI McDowell) is a medium-security federal prison located in Welch, West Virginia. Managed by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, this facility houses adult male inmates and has an adjacent minimum-security satellite camp. As of September 2023, FCI McDowell incarcerates a total of 1,538 inmates at the main facility and an additional 27 at the minimum-security camp, with a designated maximum capacity of 1,536 inmates. Situated on 344 acres of rural land approximately four miles north of Welch, FCI McDowell first opened in 2010 after years of planning and development by the Bureau of Prisons. The $223 million complex was intended to bring jobs to McDowell County and the surrounding region. However, a 2010 report revealed that the percentage of facility staff hired locally was lower than expected. FCI McDowell incarcerates adult males ranging from 19 to 70 years old, with an average length of stay of 150 months. The facility does not house any youthful inmates. In addition to federal inmates, FCI McDowell holds individuals detained by the U.S. Marshals Service, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and U.S. Military branches. The physical layout of FCI McDowell consists of 18 buildings, including 14 multiple occupancy cell housing units, 1 open bay/dorm housing unit, and 96 segregation cells. The main facility has not surpassed its designated capacity within the past 12 months. FCI McDowell currently employs 293 staff members who may have contact with inmates. As a key correctional facility within the Mid-Atlantic Region of the Bureau of Prisons, FCI McDowell plays an important role in carrying out the agency's mission within the federal prison system.
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Directions / Map to the FCI McDowell
Understanding The Federal Bureau of Prisons

The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is the agency responsible for overseeing and incarcerating pre-trial (indicted) and post-trial (convicted) inmates. Federal inmates differ from those in county jails and state prisons because the crime they are either being accused of or have been convicted of violates specific federal laws.

The Federal Bureau of Prisons has many different types of facilities that incarcerate inmates. That is because they deal with such a wide range of inmate types, from non-violent Wall Street tycoons serving a few years in a ‘Camp’ with no fences, to the most dangerous and deadly serial murderers who are only allowed to leave their cells and go into a small exercise cage for one hour per day.

When referring to a federal prison, you always place the acronym of the prison ‘type’ in front of the name (or location) of the prison.  For example, USP Allenwood is a United States Penitentiary in Allenwood, Pennsylvania. US Penitentiaries are always either medium or maximum-security facilities. They house the most violent, and in many cases, the longest-term prisoners in the BOP.  The only exception is the ADX (or ADMAX), a Supermax prison in Florence, Colorado that houses the ‘worst of the worst’ prisoners such as the late John Gotti, the Unabomber, serial killers who cannot mix with other inmates, and other incorrigibles such as convicted terrorists.

Federal Correctional Institutions (FCI), are classified as both medium and low-security facilities. The lowest security facilities, Prison Camps (FPC and SCP), allow for freedom of movement on the entire prison grounds outside of the security walls and razor wire. Prison Camp inmates handle much of the maintenance and upkeep of the complex. Americans have often heard these referred to as ‘Club Fed’, due to the fact that they are thought of as much less restrictive than a regular prison.

In addition to the standard lockups, the BOP maintains many Maximum-Security Detention Centers (FDC, MDC and MCC), Medical Facilities (FMC and MCFP), privately owned Correctional Institutions (CI), Con-Air Prisoner Transfer Centers (FTC) and Female Facilities (SFF).

Prior to an inmate’s release from the custody of the BOP, they will first transition into a Residential Reentry Center (RRM). Inmates in the ‘halfway houses’ are required to take responsibility for the cooking, cleaning and upkeep and by working a full-time job to subsidize the cost of the facility.  After their release from a BOP facility, every federal inmate must undergo several years of supervised release (probation) before they can experience the real freedom we all enjoy.

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This facility, known as "FCI McDowell" is also known as Medium Security, Federal Bureau of Prisons.