U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi — Oxford Division: 911 Jackson Avenue East, Oxford, MS 38655. Telephone: 662-234-1971.

If federal agents investigate an alleged crime connected to Union County, the case may reach the Oxford Division of the U.S. District Court. Federal offenses can include bank robberies of federally insured banks, federal tax crimes, and qualifying interstate offenses.

A federal case typically includes an initial appearance before a magistrate judge, a detention or release decision, an indictment when required, plea or trial proceedings, and sentencing under federal law. Pretrial federal detainees may be housed under U.S. Marshals contracts; a federal prison sentence is handled by the Bureau of Prisons.

This guide explains general criminal-court procedures, not advice for an individual charge. The formal charging documents and court orders control the person’s case.

Union County Courthouse: 114 E. Bankhead St., New Albany, MS 38652. Courthouse telephone: 662-534-1910. This is the courthouse directory number, not necessarily the direct line for every individual clerk.

• Circuit Court: the principal felony trial court for Union County. The circuit clerk handles circuit filings and maintains case records. A courthouse may also house other courts, but they have separate clerks and calendars.
• Justice Court: hears many state-law misdemeanors occurring in the county and performs early proceedings in felony accusations. Ask for the justice-court docket, not the circuit felony docket, when a citation names justice court.
• Municipal Court: where a city has one, this handles municipal offenses and some state-law misdemeanors within its jurisdiction. A city court cannot conduct a full felony trial.
• County Court and Youth Court: Union County may have a county court handling assigned matters; in counties without one, youth matters can be handled in chancery court. Juvenile court arrangements are not identical everywhere in Mississippi.

The courthouse address above is a verified county courthouse listing. It is not a claim that every juvenile, municipal, or justice-court hearing takes place in that same courtroom. Read the name and location on the summons or hearing notice.

In Union County, a person may remain in custody while paperwork is completed and release terms are considered. Treatment needs, medication, or acute withdrawal should be reported promptly to custodial staff.

Release before trial is not the same as a dismissal. A person can be out of jail and still have a serious pending case. Bail may include money, a promise to return, or additional restrictions.

For the Union County case, write down the person’s legal name, booking number if available, charge, next hearing date, and bond terms. A release decision does not end the prosecution.

Many people appear in justice or municipal court without understanding what a plea means. A guilty plea is a conviction, so ask the defense attorney about consequences before agreeing.

If city police made the arrest, a municipal court may handle a city violation or a state misdemeanor within its authority. A felony accusation can start with an initial hearing there but belongs in the felony court for trial.

A Union County misdemeanor can conclude with dismissal, a lawful diversion or negotiated resolution, or trial. The result will depend on the accusation and evidence, not on the fact of an arrest.

A felony carries more serious possible punishment. An initial appearance and a preliminary hearing are not the trial; they address rights, release, and whether the government has enough evidence to move ahead.

If the accusation in Union County is a felony, watch for the circuit-court case and indictment information. A grand jury decides whether a formal accusation should issue; it does not decide that the accused is guilty.

A case may require several return dates before trial. Families should avoid assuming that a delayed hearing means the charge was dropped.

A robbery, homicide, sexual offense, or aggravated assault may trigger different charging rules and far greater possible punishment than a misdemeanor. The exact statute and indictment count matter.

For a violent felony arising in Union County, the state circuit court is generally the trial court unless a federal law supplies jurisdiction. Victims’ rights, protective orders, witness issues, and release restrictions may all matter.

For a detained minor, the urgent questions are the facility, the upcoming hearing, and access to counsel. Families should also share pressing medical information with the custodian.

For a youth from Union County, the family should pay particular attention to the written notice of detention, youth-court date, and who is allowed to attend. Ordinary adult court-contact rules do not automatically apply.

The numbers below describe penalties for specific charges. They do not replace the charging papers, and they should not be read as a promise of probation or prison.

• Aggravated assault (§ 97-3-7(2)(a)): up to one year in county jail or up to 20 years in state custody for the usual offense; enhanced situations carry different rules.
• Aggravated domestic violence (§ 97-3-7(4)(a)): 2 to 20 years in state custody for the basic offense; repeated convictions may increase the sentencing range.
• Simple domestic violence (§ 97-3-7(3)(a)): up to six months in jail, a fine up to $500, or both; qualifying repeat cases can become felonies.
• Simple assault (Miss. Code § 97-3-7(1)(a)): up to six months in county jail, a fine of up to $500, or both.
• Petit larceny, ordinary property worth under $1,000 (§ 97-17-43(1)): potentially up to six months in county jail and a fine up to $1,000; the law generally requires suspended jail time with probation or a fine unless the court makes specified findings.

Fines and prison are not interchangeable in every criminal statute. When reviewing the charge, read the exact section number rather than relying on a general felony or misdemeanor label.