Madison County Jail Inmate Bail & Bonds
Madison County bail and bond: what families in Jackson need to know first
Arrests in Madison County end at the Madison County Jail, in the Criminal Justice Complex at 515 S. Liberty Street, Jackson, TN 38301. The Sheriff's Office is based at 317 Denmark Jackson Road, Denmark, TN 38391. This page covers bail, bondsmen and the clerks you may need.
Use the inmate lookup with a surname. An empty result may only mean the booking is still being entered, so check again later. The Madison County Inmates in Custody page covers who is held, recent arrests and public defenders.
Call the Sheriff's Office at 731-423-6000 and ask which building has your person and whether a bond exists. After that, learn where the court hearings happen.
1. Someone was taken in last night. How can I tell if he is in the Madison County jail?
Search his last name in the Madison County Inmate Search. The record shows the charge and any bond. If nothing appears, check again in a few hours, because a new booking is not always posted right away.
Questions the search cannot answer go to the Sheriff's Office at 731-423-6000.
↑ Back to the question list2. Which building holds the people arrested in this county?
The county jail that the Sheriff's Office operates at 317 Denmark-Jackson Road, Jackson, TN 38391. Madison County has its own jail, so people arrested here are not sent to another county.
Arrests by Jackson city officers or the Sheriff's deputies both end up at the same jail.
↑ Back to the question list3. Who puts a dollar figure on the bail?
A judge or magistrate does. Tennessee Code 40-11-105 gives anyone arrested on a bailable charge a right to be admitted to bail, and the figure must be tailored to that person, not pulled off a chart. Deputies can release a person only once bail already exists (40-11-106).
Two General Sessions judges sit in Madison County. The court answers at 731-423-6011 and 731-423-6073.
↑ Back to the question list4. What does the money side look like when I pay cash?
The deposit equals the full amount of the bail (40-11-118). Cash bail carries no discount: you put up the whole figure. A clerk may accept a debit card or a mobile cash app and pass the fee to you.
Call the Circuit Court Clerk at 731-423-6035 to ask where cash is taken and until what time that day.
↑ Back to the question list5. How does a professional bondsman fit in?
A bondsman promises the court the full bond in exchange for your premium. A Tennessee resident should be charged about 10 percent, and an out-of-state resident 10 to 15 percent (40-11-151). One $25 initiation fee and a $12 bail tax can be added.
Every bondsman needs a license from the Board of Professional Bondsmen (40-11-321) and approval from the court in the judicial district where the bond is written.
↑ Back to the question list6. What should I make sure I get from a bondsman in writing?
A receipt for each payment, a duplicate copy, and the contract itself. If you give collateral beyond the premium, the receipt must describe each item and say how you redeem it.
The bondsman must have good cause, such as breaking the contract, before returning the defendant to jail.
↑ Back to the question list7. Is it possible to use a house or land instead of cash?
Real estate in Tennessee is one of four recognized ways to post bail. The others are cash, a professional bondsman, and a written promise from two sufficient sureties who are not bondsmen or attorneys (State Attorney General Opinion 03-054).
Expect title review and paperwork. For how the court handles property bonds here, call the Circuit Court Clerk at 731-423-6035.
↑ Back to the question list8. Why would a judge set the amount high or low?
The statute names the reasons (40-11-118(b)): how long the person has lived here, work and finances, family, character and mental state, prior record and past court attendance, the charge, the possible sentence, and danger shown by the record. Lawful presence in the state is considered too.
A friend who vouches for someone can only vouch for two defendants at the same time.
↑ Back to the question list9. Can the court let him go without money?
It must consider that first. Section 40-11-115(b) puts release on recognizance or an unsecured bond ahead of money, with attention to ties, job and record. If that is not enough, the court imposes the least onerous conditions that will assure appearance (40-11-116), and money bail comes only after that (40-11-117).
↑ Back to the question list10. Are there arrests where nobody can get out right away?
Yes. A capital charge is not bailable under Article I, section 15 of the Tennessee Constitution. Domestic abuse and stalking cases bring a 12-hour wait under 40-11-150, longer in some aggravated assault cases.
A probation hold or a warrant from another county can also keep someone in custody after money is paid.
↑ Back to the question list11. What does the 12 or 24 hour domestic hold mean in real life?
He or she cannot be released within 12 hours of arrest unless the official finds no threat to the victim. When there is strangulation, serious injury or a deadly weapon in an aggravated assault, the hold may stretch to 24 hours.
A no-contact order must be in place before bond, and GPS monitoring is ordered in the aggravated assault case. The defendant pays for it if able.
↑ Back to the question list12. What changes after an arrest for drunk driving?
Judges can order an ignition interlock (40-11-118(d)) after crashes with property damage, with a child in the vehicle, or with certain prior convictions. A repeat offender can be placed on transdermal alcohol monitoring at his or her own cost. Tampering with the monitor is a Class B misdemeanor.
↑ Back to the question list13. When does he see a judge?
Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 5 requires that the arrested person be brought before a magistrate without unnecessary delay. The magistrate reads the charge and explains the right to a lawyer and to remain silent.
A felony preliminary hearing is held within 14 days if the person stays in jail and within 30 days if released.
↑ Back to the question list14. Where do I find the court offices?
The county government address is 100 East Main, Jackson, TN 38301. The Circuit Court Clerk is at 731-423-6035 and the Clerk and Master is at 731-423-6052. The County Clerk is at 731-427-6022.
Phone before you drive. Rooms and dockets can change.
↑ Back to the question list15. How do I request a public defender?
Request one from the bench when you first appear. The Twenty-Sixth Judicial District Public Defender covers Madison County and answers at 731-423-6657.
↑ Back to the question list16. My niece is 15 and was arrested. Where is she?
Juvenile cases are heard in Madison County Juvenile Court. The Madison County Juvenile Detention Center is at 224 Lexington Avenue, Jackson, and its number is 731-423-6144. The Juvenile Court Clerk is at 731-423-6146.
Children are handled by the juvenile offices, so use those numbers for a minor.
↑ Back to the question list17. Is a deposit to the jail store the same as bail?
No. Money for the commissary or phone calls stays on the inmate's account and does not buy release. Only the court clerk, a bondsman or a property bond ends custody. Be skeptical of anyone online who promises a quick release for a transfer.
↑ Back to the question list18. What if he skips the hearing after being bonded out?
The judge can order the bond forfeited (40-11-139, 40-11-201) and issue an arrest order. Cash can be lost. A bondsman may surrender the defendant under 40-11-132, and that ends the bondsman's risk.
If the date was missed, phone the Circuit Court Clerk right away at 731-423-6035.
↑ Back to the question list19. When does a cash depositor see the money again?
After the defendant is discharged, the clerk returns the deposit (40-11-119), but fines and court costs are taken first (40-11-121). Someone who signs as a surety is not liable for fines, costs or restitution unless the bond says so and that person agreed (40-11-118(c)).
↑ Back to the question list20. Madison County bail contacts
- Jail: Madison County jail, 317 Denmark-Jackson Road, Jackson, TN 38391; 731-423-6000
- Custody lookup: Madison County Inmate Search
- General Sessions Court: 731-423-6011 or 731-423-6073
- Circuit Court Clerk: 731-423-6035
- Clerk and Master: 731-423-6052
- Public defender: Twenty-Sixth Judicial District, 731-423-6657
- Juvenile detention: 224 Lexington Avenue, Jackson; 731-423-6144
- Bond help: bail instructions for the Madison County jail
Telephone numbers, office hours and charges can change, and bond decisions turn on the facts of each case. Confirm with the clerk or the Sheriff's Office before you send money. General information only; not legal advice.
↑ Back to the question listMadison County Jail
Address:
515 S. Liberty Street
Jackson, TN 38301
Phone:
731-423-6000