Shelby County Jail East Inmate Bail & Bonds
Shelby County bail and bond: Memphis jails, commissioners, and how people get out
Adults arrested in Memphis and Shelby County are held in the county jail complex at 201 Poplar Avenue, run by the Sheriff's Office. Use Shelby County Inmate Search to see whether someone is in custody, what the charges are, and the bail. The Criminal Court Clerk's Bonds and Warrants department at 901-222-3229 answers bond questions. Below is how to post bail with cash, a bondsman, or property.
1. My son was arrested in Memphis. Where do I look for him?
Begin with Shelby County Inmate Search. Enter the first and last name and read the booking line, the charge, and any bail amount. New bookings can take a few hours to show, so search again before assuming something is wrong.
If the search shows nothing, the arresting agency can tell you where it took him. Memphis police arrests are booked at the downtown jail complex. Suburban arrests can start at a city holding cell.
2. Where is the Shelby County jail?
The county jail complex is at 201 Poplar Avenue in Memphis, TN 38103, attached to the Walter L. Bailey, Jr. Criminal Justice Center. The Sheriff's Office runs it and keeps its own offices on the 9th floor of that address.
The county also operates Jail East. Because there is more than one jail, check Shelby County Inmate Search for the housing location before you visit anyone.
3. Which suburban police departments have their own holding cells?
Bartlett, Collierville, Germantown, and Millington each operate a police holding cell certified by the state's corrections institute. A person arrested by one of those departments may be held there for a short time before moving to the county jail.
Ask the arresting department for the report number and the location of the person, then search Shelby County Inmate Search again.
4. Who sets bail in Shelby County?
Judicial commissioners, who are attorneys appointed by the county, set bond in General Sessions Criminal Court cases. They also handle first appearances and issue warrants. Judges can review the amount at a later hearing.
The Tennessee Constitution makes prisoners bailable by sufficient sureties except in capital cases, and a jail officer may release someone on bail only after bail has been set for that person.
5. What does the court weigh when it sets the amount?
The decision looks at how long the person has lived in the area, job history and finances, family ties, character, past court attendance, the offense and likely sentence, and any danger to others. Lawful presence in Tennessee also counts.
Responsible community members who vouch for a defendant help, but no one may vouch for more than two defendants at one time.
6. How do I find the bail amount?
Look on Shelby County Inmate Search. If a commissioner or judge has set an amount, it appears with the booking. A blank usually means no one has set it yet.
The Criminal Court Clerk's Bonds and Warrants department at 901-222-3229 handles bond questions, and the main clerk line is 901-222-3200.
7. Where do I pay a cash bond?
A cash bond is the entire amount. It is paid to the clerk or to the officer who is legally allowed to take bail. State law allows the clerk to accept debit cards or mobile payment apps and to pass the processing fee along.
The Criminal Court Clerk's Office is at 201 Poplar Avenue, Suite 3034, open Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Call 901-222-3200 before you go to ask which office handles the payment for your case.
8. What does a bondsman charge in Memphis?
Tennessee residents usually pay about 10 percent of the bail as a premium, plus $37. A $20,000 bail costs about $2,000 plus $37, and none of it is refunded.
Shelby County is the 30th Judicial District. Your bondsman must hold a license from the Tennessee Board of Professional Bondsmen and be approved by the courts. Get a written receipt for collateral and read the contract before you sign.
9. Can my mother's house secure the bond?
Yes. Real estate in Tennessee can secure a bond. A written agreement from two sufficient sureties who are not bondsmen or lawyers is also allowed.
A surety is not responsible for fines, costs, or restitution unless the bond says so and the surety agrees. The court must approve the papers before release, so allow time. Start with the clerk at 901-222-3200.
10. Can he go home with no money bail?
A judge or commissioner must think about that first. Release on a signed promise to appear or an unsecured bond comes before money bail, and the court picks the least strict conditions that will bring him back.
Ask the lawyer to bring proof of address, work, and family to the first hearing.
11. How fast does a first court date happen?
Rule 5 of the state criminal rules says the first appearance must come without unnecessary delay. In Shelby County that first appearance is handled by the judicial commissioners.
On a felony no plea is taken at that stage. A preliminary hearing follows within 14 days if the person is held and 30 days if released. The General Sessions Criminal Court clerk, at 901-222-3400, can confirm the date.
12. Which court will hear the case?
General Sessions Criminal Court at 201 Poplar handles misdemeanors and the early steps of felonies. Felonies that go forward are tried in Criminal Court, which has its own clerk at 901-222-3200.
The Public Defender and the District Attorney also have offices in the same complex, which makes it easy to bring paperwork to one trip.
13. Why does the record show a hold instead of bail?
Domestic violence, stalking, and abuse arrests carry a 12-hour hold before release unless the official finds no threat to the victim. A domestic aggravated assault with strangulation, serious injury, or a deadly weapon can mean up to 24 hours, with a no-contact order and GPS required before bond.
Probation, parole, and out-of-county holds also stop release. A capital charge is the only case in which the current Constitution allows bail to be refused.
14. Can a neighbor or church member vouch for him?
Yes. Commissioners and judges weigh character and community ties when they set the amount, and a responsible person who vouches for the defendant can help. No one may vouch for more than two defendants at one time. Gather names and phone numbers before the hearing and ask the lawyer to present them.
15. What strings come attached to a release in Memphis?
Judges order no contact, stay-away zones, no firearms, no drugs or alcohol, check-ins, and GPS monitoring that the defendant pays for when able. A drunk-driving case with a crash, a child in the car, or a suspended license calls for an ignition interlock unless the judge records why not.
Breaking a condition can lead to arrest and loss of the bond.
16. What if my daughter is a minor?
Juvenile cases go to Shelby County Juvenile Court; the judge's office is at 901-222-0800 and the clerk at 901-222-0530. The record is private, so the adult search may not list her.
A juvenile who must be held goes to the Shelby County Youth Justice and Education Center on Old Getwell Road in Memphis. Call the juvenile court first for the hearing date.
17. How do I get a free lawyer?
Tell the judge at the first appearance that you cannot pay for one. The Shelby County Public Defender, the office for the 30th Judicial District, answers at 901-222-2800 and is located in the Criminal Justice Center.
A lawyer can ask the court to lower bail or change conditions.
18. What if he misses a hearing?
A missed hearing lets the court declare the bond forfeited and order his arrest. Cash on deposit can be lost, and a bondsman may surrender a client who skips court.
Call the clerk at 901-222-3200 that day and have a lawyer move to set the forfeiture aside.
19. How do I get my money back?
When the case ends and every court condition is met, the clerk returns the cash after taking out fines and court costs. A premium paid to a bondsman is never returned.
Keep the receipt and case number and ask the Criminal Court Clerk at 901-222-3200 how to request the refund. The County Clerk at 901-222-3068 can direct you to the proper office for other matters.
20. How can I avoid a bail scam?
No Shelby County office collects bail by gift card, cryptocurrency, or app transfer to a person. A caller who says you must pay within minutes is lying.
Check with the clerk at 901-222-3200 or the Bonds and Warrants department at 901-222-3229 before you send money.
Shelby County bail contacts
- Jails
- Shelby County jails: county jail complex, 201 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, TN 38103; Sheriff's Office, 9th Floor
- Custody lookup
- Shelby County Inmate Search
- Criminal Court Clerk
- 201 Poplar Avenue, Suite 3034, Memphis, TN 38103; 901-222-3200; weekdays 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
- Bonds and Warrants
- 901-222-3229
- General Sessions Criminal Court Clerk
- 901-222-3400
- Circuit Court Clerk
- 901-222-3800
- County Clerk
- 901-222-3068
- Juvenile Court
- Judge 901-222-0800; Clerk 901-222-0530
- Public defender
- 30th Judicial District, 901-222-2800
- Bond guide
- Shelby County jails and bond help
Hours, charges, and phone numbers are set by the offices that run them and can change, and the amount of bail depends on the case. Call the clerk or the jail before sending money. Nothing here is legal advice.
Shelby County Jail East
Address:
6201 Haley Road
East Memphis, TN 38103
Phone:
901-222-6600
Bonding an Inmate
The 24-Hour Court Clerk’s office is also located in the Jail Annex visitation area.
You may post a cash bond or use the services of a licensed bonding company of your choice.
The Shelby County Sheriff’s Office does NOT make recommendations as to which bonding company you use.
You can call the Shelby County Sheriff at 901-222-6600 24 hours a day to find out the bond amount.